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微软能在VR界称霸吗?

微软能在VR界称霸吗?

Aaron Pressman 2021-03-08
这家公司唯有在策略和创新方面超越劲敌,才能有望成为最终的赢家。

萨蒂亚·纳德拉领导下的微软(Microsoft),已经不再是比尔·盖茨和史蒂夫·鲍尔默当年执掌的那家公司。

在某种程度上,这是因为盖茨和鲍尔默错过了计算领域的一些大趋势,比如智能手机。在个人电脑(PC)时代,微软坐拥无与伦比的统治地位,它就像是一座高墙环绕、大炮林立的城堡,可以利用Windows击退各路竞争对手。在那些日子里,这家公司最臭名昭著的策略被戏称为“拥抱、扩展和消灭”:微软屡屡把竞争对手开发的新功能和新应用融入到Windows中,然后以这些竞争对手无法比拟的方式对其进行升级改造。但这种粗暴做派也让微软惹上了一身官司,并最终引发了1998年的反垄断大案。

然而,在移动时代,微软不再拥有固若金汤的城堡。谷歌(Google)和苹果(Apple)控制着数十亿部手机上的操作系统软件。是的,这个时代的高墙和大炮归它们所有。顺便说一句,这两家公司也引发了当年让微软陷入麻烦的竞争和反垄断担忧。纳德拉获得公司最高职位的部分原因是,微软错失移动时代并不是他的错,他也不会像其他高管那样,被Windows部门日渐衰落的影响力所束缚。他掌管的微软云计算平台Azure不得不死磕云端的卫兵长——亚马逊网络服务(Amazon Web Services)。

那么,在后智能手机时代的轮廓逐渐形成之际,纳德拉将如何竞争呢?

上周,微软给我递来一款HoloLens 2全息眼镜,并邀请我参加一场堪称虚拟的会议。这让我有机会了解这位掌门人的战略。

三位与会者身处不同的城市,都戴着HoloLens。我们借助微软刚刚发布的Mesh混合现实服务,通过互联网连接在一起。环顾我的办公室,我能够看到另外两位与会者的卡通形象亦步亦趋地仿照这两人在各自办公室来回走动的样子。在我面前一张虚拟会议桌的上空,漂浮着两个数字海洋生物。我可以伸出手来移动它们,更仔细地观察它们,或者将其拉大。

令人惊奇的是,当我这么做的时候,其他与会者能够清楚地看到我对虚拟的水母和鲨鱼做了些什么。正如我说的那样,一切看起来都有点卡通化,但位置追踪和实时移动都非常准确——除非有人点错了菜单项,意外退出。

这里的关键其实并不是HoloLens硬件。事实上,微软正在让Mesh与尽可能多的装备兼容,包括苹果的Mac电脑和Facebook的Oculus VR头戴式显示器。Mesh服务本身并不是消费者或企业用户将要使用的。它更像是一种管道服务,任何应用开发者都可以利用它来构建这种虚拟的、实时的协作能力。真正神奇的事情发生在Azure的云服务器。这些服务器正在跟踪虚拟会议空间中的所有人和事,并计算如何毫无延迟地把它们展示给每位参与者。

3月2日,纳德拉亮相微软Ignite大会,并在Mesh服务的启动仪式上发表主题演讲。“现在到了我们反思的时候了。我们必须得搞清楚未来十年的云技术将如何演变,这个瞬息万变的世界需要从云端获得什么样的创新。”他说。

这很聪明,原因有二。首先,没有人认为微软会在开发混合现实和虚拟现实硬件的竞赛中获胜。3月2日,在微软利用HoloLens公开展示其Mesh服务之后,《个人电脑杂志》(PCMag)的萨沙·塞根立即将其与微软20年前命运多舛的产品“掌上电脑”相提并论。分析师迈克尔·加滕伯格的看法则更加消极。他一口气列举了微软率先进入,但最终输给苹果的多个硬件类别,包括音乐播放器、手机和智能手表。而苹果已经在研发自己的VR设备。

其次,也是更重要的一点,微软的优势仍然是开发软件平台和工具,尤其是那些能够利用其仍然颇具人气,诸如Office和Teams这类商业软件的平台和工具。(微软透露称,Teams很快就会添加Mesh功能。)亚马逊或微软可能会尝试打造比Mesh更好的服务,而苹果可能会忽略这种服务,或者采用封闭系统。没错,纳德拉和他的团队唯有在策略和创新方面超越这些劲敌,Mesh混合现实服务才有望成为最终的赢家。

靠产品质量竞争?这听上去是多么古朴的事情啊!(财富中文网)

译者:任文科

萨蒂亚·纳德拉领导下的微软(Microsoft),已经不再是比尔·盖茨和史蒂夫·鲍尔默当年执掌的那家公司。

在某种程度上,这是因为盖茨和鲍尔默错过了计算领域的一些大趋势,比如智能手机。在个人电脑(PC)时代,微软坐拥无与伦比的统治地位,它就像是一座高墙环绕、大炮林立的城堡,可以利用Windows击退各路竞争对手。在那些日子里,这家公司最臭名昭著的策略被戏称为“拥抱、扩展和消灭”:微软屡屡把竞争对手开发的新功能和新应用融入到Windows中,然后以这些竞争对手无法比拟的方式对其进行升级改造。但这种粗暴做派也让微软惹上了一身官司,并最终引发了1998年的反垄断大案。

然而,在移动时代,微软不再拥有固若金汤的城堡。谷歌(Google)和苹果(Apple)控制着数十亿部手机上的操作系统软件。是的,这个时代的高墙和大炮归它们所有。顺便说一句,这两家公司也引发了当年让微软陷入麻烦的竞争和反垄断担忧。纳德拉获得公司最高职位的部分原因是,微软错失移动时代并不是他的错,他也不会像其他高管那样,被Windows部门日渐衰落的影响力所束缚。他掌管的微软云计算平台Azure不得不死磕云端的卫兵长——亚马逊网络服务(Amazon Web Services)。

那么,在后智能手机时代的轮廓逐渐形成之际,纳德拉将如何竞争呢?

上周,微软给我递来一款HoloLens 2全息眼镜,并邀请我参加一场堪称虚拟的会议。这让我有机会了解这位掌门人的战略。

三位与会者身处不同的城市,都戴着HoloLens。我们借助微软刚刚发布的Mesh混合现实服务,通过互联网连接在一起。环顾我的办公室,我能够看到另外两位与会者的卡通形象亦步亦趋地仿照这两人在各自办公室来回走动的样子。在我面前一张虚拟会议桌的上空,漂浮着两个数字海洋生物。我可以伸出手来移动它们,更仔细地观察它们,或者将其拉大。

令人惊奇的是,当我这么做的时候,其他与会者能够清楚地看到我对虚拟的水母和鲨鱼做了些什么。正如我说的那样,一切看起来都有点卡通化,但位置追踪和实时移动都非常准确——除非有人点错了菜单项,意外退出。

这里的关键其实并不是HoloLens硬件。事实上,微软正在让Mesh与尽可能多的装备兼容,包括苹果的Mac电脑和Facebook的Oculus VR头戴式显示器。Mesh服务本身并不是消费者或企业用户将要使用的。它更像是一种管道服务,任何应用开发者都可以利用它来构建这种虚拟的、实时的协作能力。真正神奇的事情发生在Azure的云服务器。这些服务器正在跟踪虚拟会议空间中的所有人和事,并计算如何毫无延迟地把它们展示给每位参与者。

3月2日,纳德拉亮相微软Ignite大会,并在Mesh服务的启动仪式上发表主题演讲。“现在到了我们反思的时候了。我们必须得搞清楚未来十年的云技术将如何演变,这个瞬息万变的世界需要从云端获得什么样的创新。”他说。

这很聪明,原因有二。首先,没有人认为微软会在开发混合现实和虚拟现实硬件的竞赛中获胜。3月2日,在微软利用HoloLens公开展示其Mesh服务之后,《个人电脑杂志》(PCMag)的萨沙·塞根立即将其与微软20年前命运多舛的产品“掌上电脑”相提并论。分析师迈克尔·加滕伯格的看法则更加消极。他一口气列举了微软率先进入,但最终输给苹果的多个硬件类别,包括音乐播放器、手机和智能手表。而苹果已经在研发自己的VR设备。

其次,也是更重要的一点,微软的优势仍然是开发软件平台和工具,尤其是那些能够利用其仍然颇具人气,诸如Office和Teams这类商业软件的平台和工具。(微软透露称,Teams很快就会添加Mesh功能。)亚马逊或微软可能会尝试打造比Mesh更好的服务,而苹果可能会忽略这种服务,或者采用封闭系统。没错,纳德拉和他的团队唯有在策略和创新方面超越这些劲敌,Mesh混合现实服务才有望成为最终的赢家。

靠产品质量竞争?这听上去是多么古朴的事情啊!(财富中文网)

译者:任文科

Satya Nadella's Microsoft is not the Microsoft of Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer.

In some ways, that's because Gates and Ballmer missed some of the big trends in computing like, say, smartphones. Microsoft had such a dominant position in the PC era that it could fight competitors using Windows like a castle with high walls and many cannons. Their most infamous tactic in those days was dubbed "embrace, extend, and extinguish," whereby they incorporated into Windows the new features and new applications developed by rivals but then altered them in ways the rivals couldn't match. But playing rough led to lawsuits and eventually the big 1998 antitrust case.

In the mobile era, however, Microsoft has no such castle. Google and Apple control the operating system software on billions of phones and the high walls and many cannons belong to them (and they're raising the same kinds of competition and antitrust worries that got Microsoft in trouble). Nadella got the top job in part because he wasn't the exec who lost mobile and he wasn't tied to the fading power of the Windows division. He oversaw Azure, Microsoft's cloud computing platform. And Azure had to compete against Amazon Web Services, the OG of the cloud.

So as we start to see the outlines of the post-smartphone era take shape, how will Nadella compete?

I got a window into his strategy last week when Microsoft sent me one of its HoloLens 2 headsets and invited me to a virtual meeting of sorts.

Each of the three meeting participants was in a different city and wearing a HoloLens, and we were all connected over the Internet via Microsoft's just-made-public Mesh mixed reality service. Looking around my office, I could see cartoonish figures of the other two participants, or avatars, that moved around in real time to match how those people were moving back in each of their own offices. Before me was a virtual table with a couple of digital sea creatures floating in the air. I could reach out and move them around, examine them more closely, or stretch them bigger.

The amazing part was that as I did that, the other people in the meeting could see exactly what I was doing with the virtual jellyfish and shark. Everything looked a bit cartoonish, as I said, but the location tracking and the real-time movements were pretty spot on (at least until someone hit a wrong menu item and accidentally dropped out).

The key here isn't really the HoloLens hardware. In fact, Microsoft is making Mesh compatible with as much gear as possible, including Apple's Mac computers and Facebook's Oculus VR headsets. The Mesh service itself isn't what consumers or business users will use. It's more of a plumbing service that any app developer can use to build in these kind of virtual, real-time collaboration capabilities. The real magic is happening out on Azure's cloud servers, which are tracking everything and everyone in the virtual meeting space and calculating how to display them for each participant without any delays.

“It’s time for us to reflect on how the cloud will change over the next decade, and the innovation our changing world will require from the cloud,” Nadella said in his keynote address at March 2's unveiling of Mesh at Microsoft's Ignite conference.

That's smart for a couple of reasons. First, no one thinks Microsoft is going to win the race to develop the best mixed reality and virtual reality hardware. On March 2, after Microsoft publicly demoed Mesh with the HoloLens, PCMag's Sascha Segan compared it to Microsoft's ill-fated "Pocket PC" effort from 20 years ago. Analyst Michael Gartenberg was even more negative, running down the list of hardware categories where Microsoft was first but lost to Apple, including music players, phones, and smartwatches. And Apple is already working on its own VR devices.

Second, and more importantly, Microsoft's strength remains in developing software platforms and tools, particularly ones that can leverage the popularity of its still popular business software like Office and Teams (Teams is getting Mesh features pronto, Microsoft says). Amazon or Google may try to build something better than Mesh and Apple may try to ignore it or lock it out. The service only wins if Nadella and his team outmaneuver and out-innovate the pack.

Competing on product quality? How quaint.

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