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资深市场观察人士称,美国股市将在2024年年底创下历史新高

资深市场观察人士称,美国股市将在2024年年底创下历史新高

Will Daniel 2023-07-19
Yardeni Research的创始人埃德·亚德尼坚信,美国正处于新牛市,任何修正都将是温和的。

交易员在美国纽约证券交易所(New York Stock Exchange)的大厅工作。图片来源:MICHAEL M. SANTIAGO—GETTY IMAGES

在经历了残酷的2022年之后,今年股市的多头们乘势而上。七大科技巨头欣欣向荣以及对人工智能的热情高涨,使得标准普尔500指数(S&P 500)和以科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数(Nasdaq Composite)迄今为止分别飙升了18%和37%。资深市场观察人士、Yardeni Research的创始人埃德·亚德尼认为,随着通胀消退,劳动力市场在美联储(Federal Reserve)大幅加息的情况下依旧保持韧性,如今软着陆和更大的市场涨幅成为必然。

他在7月16日的一份报告中写道:“我们认为,始于2022年10月12日的牛市将至少持续到明年年底,标准普尔500指数将在未来18个月内达到4,800点至5,400点之间的历史新高。”

亚德尼的目标价暗示,到2024年年底,标准普尔500指数可能会上涨6%至20%。虽然在今年的涨势之后,这听起来有些夸张,但这是根据基本面做出的预测。

亚德尼预计,到2025年,标准普尔500指数的每股收益将达到270美元,到2024年年底,该蓝筹股指数的远期市盈率将在17.8倍至20倍之间。以资参考,标准普尔500指数的10年平均远期市盈率为16.9倍,华尔街一致预期2025年每股收益为275美元,因此这些预测并不离谱。

涨势太猛?

尽管许多华尔街策略师一再警告称,今年股市大涨只不过是熊市陷阱,随着美联储加息对消费者的影响显现,股市最终会发生逆转,进入熊市。但亚德尼坚信,我们正处于新牛市,任何修正都将是温和的。

“标准普尔500指数涨势如虹。纳斯达克指数涨势尤甚。越来越多的投资者担忧,二者涨势太猛,从而触发熔断,为崩盘埋下伏笔。如果是这样的话,我们预计股市下跌就将是一次修正,而不是进入新熊市。”他在7月16日写道。

亚德尼在华尔街工作了40年,曾经担任Oak Associates、Prudential Equity Group和德意志银行(Deutsche Bank)的首席投资策略师。他认为,同行们对企业盈利过于悲观。华尔街的一致预期是,第二季度每股收益将同比下降8.9%,但在大型银行上周以强劲表现拉开第二季度财报季序幕后,亚德尼预计标准普尔500指数的收益将仅较上年同期下降4%。

他还指出,美国银行(Bank of America)的数据显示,虽然迄今为止只有30家公司公布了第二季度财报,但其中77%的公司的每股收益超出了华尔街的一致预期,总收益率为6%。

滚动式衰退转变为滚动式复苏?

亚德尼称,人们要忘掉经济衰退的预测:“反通胀软着陆”的可能性要大得多。这位市场观察人士表示,未来两年半美国经济陷入衰退的几率仅为25%,他认为占美国GDP 70%的消费者支出今年将继续保持弹性,因为婴儿潮一代拥有75万亿美元的财富储备。

亚德尼表示,美国已经在经历滚动式衰退,而不是典型的“经济全面衰退”,在此期间,某些经济部门萎缩,而其他经济部门则继续扩张。

在本月早些时候接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)采访时,他指出,这种萎缩在制造业、商品和住房领域已经持续了一年多,在这些领域,利率上升往往会产生立竿见影的降温效果。但随着通胀消退,亚德尼认为美联储将在本月最后一次加息。这是一次“一步到位”的加息,可能标志着这些萎靡不振的经济部门开始进入“滚动式复苏”。

亚德尼称,纽约联邦储备委员会(New York Federal Reserve Board)和费城联邦储备委员会(Philadelphia Federal Reserve Board)在本周晚些时候公布的两项地区商业调查,以及工业生产数据和6月零售销售报告,将提供“线索”来验证他的论点。

他在7月16日写道:“本周的经济指标将主要显示,经济仍然在艰难前行,不会出现全面衰退。我们将寻找商品领域的滚动式衰退正转变为滚动式复苏的迹象。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

在经历了残酷的2022年之后,今年股市的多头们乘势而上。七大科技巨头欣欣向荣以及对人工智能的热情高涨,使得标准普尔500指数(S&P 500)和以科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数(Nasdaq Composite)迄今为止分别飙升了18%和37%。资深市场观察人士、Yardeni Research的创始人埃德·亚德尼认为,随着通胀消退,劳动力市场在美联储(Federal Reserve)大幅加息的情况下依旧保持韧性,如今软着陆和更大的市场涨幅成为必然。

他在7月16日的一份报告中写道:“我们认为,始于2022年10月12日的牛市将至少持续到明年年底,标准普尔500指数将在未来18个月内达到4,800点至5,400点之间的历史新高。”

亚德尼的目标价暗示,到2024年年底,标准普尔500指数可能会上涨6%至20%。虽然在今年的涨势之后,这听起来有些夸张,但这是根据基本面做出的预测。

亚德尼预计,到2025年,标准普尔500指数的每股收益将达到270美元,到2024年年底,该蓝筹股指数的远期市盈率将在17.8倍至20倍之间。以资参考,标准普尔500指数的10年平均远期市盈率为16.9倍,华尔街一致预期2025年每股收益为275美元,因此这些预测并不离谱。

涨势太猛?

尽管许多华尔街策略师一再警告称,今年股市大涨只不过是熊市陷阱,随着美联储加息对消费者的影响显现,股市最终会发生逆转,进入熊市。但亚德尼坚信,我们正处于新牛市,任何修正都将是温和的。

“标准普尔500指数涨势如虹。纳斯达克指数涨势尤甚。越来越多的投资者担忧,二者涨势太猛,从而触发熔断,为崩盘埋下伏笔。如果是这样的话,我们预计股市下跌就将是一次修正,而不是进入新熊市。”他在7月16日写道。

亚德尼在华尔街工作了40年,曾经担任Oak Associates、Prudential Equity Group和德意志银行(Deutsche Bank)的首席投资策略师。他认为,同行们对企业盈利过于悲观。华尔街的一致预期是,第二季度每股收益将同比下降8.9%,但在大型银行上周以强劲表现拉开第二季度财报季序幕后,亚德尼预计标准普尔500指数的收益将仅较上年同期下降4%。

他还指出,美国银行(Bank of America)的数据显示,虽然迄今为止只有30家公司公布了第二季度财报,但其中77%的公司的每股收益超出了华尔街的一致预期,总收益率为6%。

滚动式衰退转变为滚动式复苏?

亚德尼称,人们要忘掉经济衰退的预测:“反通胀软着陆”的可能性要大得多。这位市场观察人士表示,未来两年半美国经济陷入衰退的几率仅为25%,他认为占美国GDP 70%的消费者支出今年将继续保持弹性,因为婴儿潮一代拥有75万亿美元的财富储备。

亚德尼表示,美国已经在经历滚动式衰退,而不是典型的“经济全面衰退”,在此期间,某些经济部门萎缩,而其他经济部门则继续扩张。

在本月早些时候接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)采访时,他指出,这种萎缩在制造业、商品和住房领域已经持续了一年多,在这些领域,利率上升往往会产生立竿见影的降温效果。但随着通胀消退,亚德尼认为美联储将在本月最后一次加息。这是一次“一步到位”的加息,可能标志着这些萎靡不振的经济部门开始进入“滚动式复苏”。

亚德尼称,纽约联邦储备委员会(New York Federal Reserve Board)和费城联邦储备委员会(Philadelphia Federal Reserve Board)在本周晚些时候公布的两项地区商业调查,以及工业生产数据和6月零售销售报告,将提供“线索”来验证他的论点。

他在7月16日写道:“本周的经济指标将主要显示,经济仍然在艰难前行,不会出现全面衰退。我们将寻找商品领域的滚动式衰退正转变为滚动式复苏的迹象。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

After a brutal 2022, the stock market’s bulls are on parade this year. Booming “magnificent seven” tech giants and enthusiasm over A.I. have helped the S&P 500 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite soar 18% and 37%, respectively, year to date. And with inflation fading and the labor market proving its resilience in the face of aggressive interest rate hikes from the Federal Reserve, Ed Yardeni, veteran market watcher and founder of Yardeni Research, believes a soft landing and more market gains are now inevitable.

“We see the bull market that started on October 12, 2022, continuing through at least the end of next year with the S&P 500 reaching a new record high somewhere between 4,800 and 5,400 over the next 18 months,” he wrote in a July 16 note.

Yardeni’s price target implies a potential 6% to 20% jump in the S&P 500 by the end of 2024, and while that may sound dramatic after this year’s gains, it’s based on fundamentals.

Yardeni expects S&P 500 earnings to hit $270 per share by 2025, and for the blue-chip index to trade between 17.8 and 20 times forward earnings by the end of 2024. For reference, the 10-year average forward price-to-earnings ratio for the S&P 500 is 16.9, and Wall Street’s consensus earnings estimate for 2025 is $275 per share—so these aren’t outlandish forecasts.

Getting too hot?

While a number of Wall Street strategists have repeatedly warned that the surge in stocks this year is nothing more than a bear market trap that will eventually reverse as the weight of the Fed’s interest rate hikes hit consumers, Yardeni is convinced we’re in a new bull market and any correction will be mild.

“The S&P 500 is hot. The Nasdaq is even hotter. The mounting concern is that both might be getting too hot, resulting in a stock market melt up that could set the stage for a meltdown. If so, we expect that the downdraft would be a correction rather than a new bear market,” he wrote on July 16.

Yardeni, who spent 40 years on Wall Street, previously serving as the chief investment strategist of Oak Associates, Prudential Equity Group, and Deutsche Bank, believes his peers are too pessimistic about corporate earnings. The consensus estimate on Wall Street is for earnings-per-share to drop 8.9% year over year in the second quarter, but after big banks kicked off the second quarter earnings season with a strong showing last week, Yardeni sees S&P 500 earnings declining just 4% from a year ago.

To his point, while only 30 companies have reported earnings so far in the second quarter, 77% of those firms have managed to beat Wall Street’s consensus earnings-per-share estimates, and the aggregate earnings beat is 6%, according to Bank of America data.

A rolling recession becomes a rolling recovery?

Forget the recession forecasts: A “disinflationary soft-landing scenario” is far more likely, according to Yardeni. The market watcher puts the odds of a U.S. recession over the next two and a half years at just 25%, arguing that consumer spending, which accounts for 70% of U.S. GDP, will continue to be resilient this year because baby boomers have $75 trillion in wealth stocked away.

Instead of a classic “economy-wide recession,” Yardeni believes the U.S. is already experiencing a rolling recession, during which certain sectors of the economy contract while others continue to expand.

In an interview with CNBC earlier this month, he noted that this contraction has been evident in the manufacturing, goods, and housing sectors for over a year, where rising interest rates tend to have an immediate cooling effect. But with inflation fading, Yardeni believes the Fed will raise rates for the last time this month. It’s a “one-and-done” rate hike could signal the start of a “rolling recovery” for these ailing sectors of the economy.

Yardeni said there will be “clues” to verify his thesis in two regional business surveys released later this week by the New York and Philadelphia Federal Reserve Boards, as well as industrial production data, and June’s retail sales report.

“The week’s economic indicators will mostly show that the economy is continuing to muddle along without an economy-wide recession,” he wrote on July 16. “We will be looking for signs that the rolling recession in the goods sector is turning into a rolling recovery.”

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