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今年美国股市有望上涨至少15%,但前提是美联储降息

今年美国股市有望上涨至少15%,但前提是美联储降息

Will Daniel 2023-05-15
一位金融学教授认为,今年投资者的命运掌握在美联储的手中。

2023年3月22日,美国纽约证券交易所(New York Stock Exchange)的交易员。图片来源:MICHAEL M. SANTIAGO/GETTY IMAGES

知名的宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania)金融学教授杰里米·西格尔认为,今年投资者的命运掌握在美联储(Federal Reserve)的手中。如果美联储通过降息来“回应”通胀降温和经济增长放缓,那么美国股市就会飙升。

西格尔于5月10日在接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)采访时说:“如果美联储开始降息,我认为今年股市就有望迎来好年景,总回报率将达到15%或更高。(但)如果美联储不及时降息,那么市场的处境就将更加艰难。我并不是指会发生崩溃之类的事情,但我认为形势极为严峻。”

美联储已经将利率从2022年3月接近零的水平上调至目前的5%至5.25%,提高了借贷成本,以期遏制通胀。到目前为止,在供应链恢复和大宗商品价格下跌的帮助下,美联储正在缓慢实现通胀目标。

以消费者价格指数衡量的同比通胀率从6月9.1%的40年高点降至4月的4.9%。这仍然远高于美联储2%的通胀目标,但西格尔在5月11日表示,这种下行趋势足以让美联储停止激进加息的抗通胀行动。这位教授称,经济已经面临“数月的负增长”,随着美联储加息的累积效应在今年显现,招聘可能会放缓。

宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院(Wharton Business School)的西格尔说,经济放缓和失业率上升将给杰罗姆·鲍威尔和其他美联储官员带来压力,迫使他们在今年内降息。他指出,美联储的双重使命要求官员们不仅要维持价格稳定,还要促进最大就业。

西格尔表示:“通胀已经回落,没有降到2%,但确实回落了。你不仅要开始关注[通货膨胀],还要关注美联储的就业使命。”

西格尔最新的看涨预测重申了他去年年底做出的在华尔街异乎寻常的预测。这位沃顿商学院教授预测,由于通胀消退和美联储12月降息,2023年股市将上涨15%至20%。

“我认为股市有望迎来好年景……我相信明年的盈利前景可能更为强劲,而不会出现人们担心的情况。”他在每周的WisdomTree公司评论中写道。他认为,如果经济出现温和衰退,美国也能安然度过。

对冲基金巨头斯坦利·德鲁肯米勒在5月9日举行的2023 年Sohn投资会议(2023 Sohn Investment Conference)上警告称,美国经济或出现“硬着陆”。5月11日,西格尔被问及他是否支持这一说法。

Duquesne Family Office的亿万富翁创始人德鲁肯米勒在会议上指出:“原本隐藏的东西开始浮现。显然,就像区域性银行倒闭,以及近期的Bed Bath & Beyond倒闭,但我认为还会有更多机构的问题爆发。”

但西格尔表示,他并不像德鲁肯米勒那样担心潜在的隐藏的经济问题。银行业将实现进一步整合,也许会有更多像Bed Bath & Beyond这样陷入困境的企业倒闭,但总体而言,经济仍然保持稳定。

他说:“即使真正出现经济衰退,我认为也会是温和的,我认为经济不会像2008年和2009年那样受到严重冲击。绝不会出现那样的情况。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

知名的宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania)金融学教授杰里米·西格尔认为,今年投资者的命运掌握在美联储(Federal Reserve)的手中。如果美联储通过降息来“回应”通胀降温和经济增长放缓,那么美国股市就会飙升。

西格尔于5月10日在接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)采访时说:“如果美联储开始降息,我认为今年股市就有望迎来好年景,总回报率将达到15%或更高。(但)如果美联储不及时降息,那么市场的处境就将更加艰难。我并不是指会发生崩溃之类的事情,但我认为形势极为严峻。”

美联储已经将利率从2022年3月接近零的水平上调至目前的5%至5.25%,提高了借贷成本,以期遏制通胀。到目前为止,在供应链恢复和大宗商品价格下跌的帮助下,美联储正在缓慢实现通胀目标。

以消费者价格指数衡量的同比通胀率从6月9.1%的40年高点降至4月的4.9%。这仍然远高于美联储2%的通胀目标,但西格尔在5月11日表示,这种下行趋势足以让美联储停止激进加息的抗通胀行动。这位教授称,经济已经面临“数月的负增长”,随着美联储加息的累积效应在今年显现,招聘可能会放缓。

宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院(Wharton Business School)的西格尔说,经济放缓和失业率上升将给杰罗姆·鲍威尔和其他美联储官员带来压力,迫使他们在今年内降息。他指出,美联储的双重使命要求官员们不仅要维持价格稳定,还要促进最大就业。

西格尔表示:“通胀已经回落,没有降到2%,但确实回落了。你不仅要开始关注[通货膨胀],还要关注美联储的就业使命。”

西格尔最新的看涨预测重申了他去年年底做出的在华尔街异乎寻常的预测。这位沃顿商学院教授预测,由于通胀消退和美联储12月降息,2023年股市将上涨15%至20%。

“我认为股市有望迎来好年景……我相信明年的盈利前景可能更为强劲,而不会出现人们担心的情况。”他在每周的WisdomTree公司评论中写道。他认为,如果经济出现温和衰退,美国也能安然度过。

对冲基金巨头斯坦利·德鲁肯米勒在5月9日举行的2023 年Sohn投资会议(2023 Sohn Investment Conference)上警告称,美国经济或出现“硬着陆”。5月11日,西格尔被问及他是否支持这一说法。

Duquesne Family Office的亿万富翁创始人德鲁肯米勒在会议上指出:“原本隐藏的东西开始浮现。显然,就像区域性银行倒闭,以及近期的Bed Bath & Beyond倒闭,但我认为还会有更多机构的问题爆发。”

但西格尔表示,他并不像德鲁肯米勒那样担心潜在的隐藏的经济问题。银行业将实现进一步整合,也许会有更多像Bed Bath & Beyond这样陷入困境的企业倒闭,但总体而言,经济仍然保持稳定。

他说:“即使真正出现经济衰退,我认为也会是温和的,我认为经济不会像2008年和2009年那样受到严重冲击。绝不会出现那样的情况。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

Well-known University of Pennsylvania finance professor Jeremy Siegel believes investors’ fate lies in the hands of the Federal Reserve this year. If central bank officials “respond” to fading inflation and slowing economic growth by cutting interest rates, then stocks will soar.

“If they respond, I think there’s gonna be a really good year—15% or more total return,” Siegel told CNBC on May 10. “[But] if the Fed does not cut, then it’s going to be tougher sledding for the markets. I’m not gonna say a crash or anything in that sense, but I think it’s going to be tougher sledding.”

The Fed has raised rates from near zero in March of 2022 to 5% to 5.25% today, increasing borrowing costs across the economy in hopes of taming inflation. And so far, the bank’s officials are slowly accomplishing their goal, with some help from healing supply chains and lower commodity prices.

Year-over-year inflation, as measured by the consumer price index, dropped from its June four-decade high of 9.1% to 4.9% in April. That’s still well above the Fed’s 2% target, but Siegel argued on May 11 that the downward trajectory is enough for officials to stop their aggressive inflation-fighting campaign. The economy is already facing “some months of negative growth,” and hiring is likely to slow as the cumulative effect of the Fed’s rate hikes take hold this year, according to the professor.

A slowing economy and rising unemployment will put pressure on Jerome Powell and other Fed officials to cut rates as the year goes on, said Siegel, who is based at University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton business school. He noted that the Fed’s dual mandate requires officials to not only ensure price stability, but also maximum employment for the economy.

“Inflation has come down,” he said. “Not to 2%, but it definitely has come down. And you just have to start looking at not only that [inflation], but the employment mandate that the Fed has.”

Siegel’s latest bullish prediction reaffirms a call he made late last year that wasn’t common on Wall Street. The Wharton professor said stocks would rise 15% to 20% in 2023 due to fading inflation and Fed rate cuts in December.

“I think we should have a very good year for equities … I believe the earnings outlook for next year can remain more robust than feared,” he wrote in his weekly WisdomTree commentary, arguing that the U.S. economy would be able to weather a mild recession if it were to come as well.

On May 11, Siegel was asked if he stood by that theory after recent comments from hedge fund titan Stanley Druckenmiller, who warned of a “hard landing” during the 2023 Sohn Investment Conference on May 9.

“There’s stuff under the hood,” Druckenmiller, the billionaire founder of Duquesne Family Office, said at the conference. “It’s starting to emerge. Obviously, the regional banks, recently we had Bed Bath & Beyond, but I would assume there’s a lot more bodies coming.”

But Siegel said he isn’t as worried about potential under-the-radar economic issues as Druckenmiller. There will be further consolidation in the banking sector, and perhaps more failures of struggling businesses like Bed, Bath, & Beyond, but overall the economy remains stable.

“Even with a recession, which, if it comes, I think it’s going to be mild, I don’t see anything of a ringing out of the economy such as we had in 2008 and 2009,” he said. “Not at all.”

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