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多重危机使得全球儿童识字率大倒退

多重危机使得全球儿童识字率大倒退

Anne-Birgitte Albrectsen 2022-10-08
在中低收入国家,有57%的儿童到10岁时仍然不会阅读,无法理解简单的文字。现在这个数字高达惊人的70%。

多重危机破坏了全球为改善儿童受教育权利所做的努力。图片来源:YOUSUF KHAN—ANADOLU AGENCY/GETTY IMAGES

全世界正处在一个关键时刻。过去几年,全球陷入动荡。因此,保证满足儿童的基本需求,例如食物、水、住所、安全保障等,都被提上了全球日程。由于儿童的需求通常得到的关注和资源相对较少,我们必须记住,教育能够为儿童和社会带来巨大的稳定力量。

虽然识字和计算能力非常重要,但教育所教的不止是这些。学习是培养解决问题能力、锻炼韧性、提高信心和增强沟通能力的重要机制。在当今世界,儿童要应对挑战和抓住机会,必须具备这些关键技能。除了教育的直接好处以外,学校通常是一个稳定和平的地方,尤其是对于受到危机影响的孩子们来说,而且学校可以为满足儿童的基本需求提供一种途径,比如食品安全问题。

然而,教育系统能够发挥的作用与教育在现实中的作用之间存在巨大的差异。世界银行(World Bank)和联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)于今年早些时候发布的一份报告发现,新冠疫情导致教育投资已有的缺口进一步扩大。世界经济论坛(World Economic Forum)曾经预测,至少有2.63亿儿童和青少年辍学。即使早在新冠疫情之前,学习危机就已经存在。在中低收入国家,有57%的儿童到10岁时仍然不会阅读,无法理解简单的文字。现在这个数字高达惊人的70%。

这些可怕的统计数据表明,我们正在让孩子们失望。我们所做的不够好。

上周闭幕的变革教育峰会(Transforming Education Summit)为教育领导者和政策制定者变革全球学习体系,创造了一次机会。

它并不是又一个交流工作的场合,而是真正为孩子们采取行动的机会。

正如联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在大会开幕式上所说的那样,如果我们只是重复以前的做法,就不可能结束教育危机。真正变革教育的唯一途径是动员全球行动。

改变不会在一夜之间发生,这次峰会只是开始。正如丽贝卡·温思罗普最近为布鲁金斯学会(The Brookings Institution)发表的一篇文章中所写的那样,要成功执行真正的系统性变革,教育行业需要团结起来。乐高基金会(LEGO Foundation)呼吁全球教育界联合起来应对危机,保障孩子们的学习权利,包括:

 保证与问题最息息相关的人们可以决定如何推动变革。关键是,我们应该放弃传统的决策机制,让与问题最相关的人参与决策。

 保证学习系统包容所有儿童。无论性别、能力、地点或特权。

 加强行业之间的合作,保证良好的健康、充足的营养、安全保障等。

 邀请家长、家庭、儿童护理机构、医疗护理提供商和社会服务部门参与教育系统,为儿童创造最优质的环境,享受快乐、有意义的终生学习和响应式看护。

 确认我们有共同的责任对儿童进行投资,将教育融资重新提上全球日程。

最重要的是,一定要倾听孩子们通过学习想要得到什么,以及他们的真正需求是什么。随着全世界重新恢复稳定,各国领导者必须记住我们正在为谁重建世界。(财富中文网)

Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。

本文作者安妮-比吉特·阿尔布雷克森(Anne-Birgitte Albrectsen)是乐高基金会(LEGO Foundation)的首席执行官。

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

全世界正处在一个关键时刻。过去几年,全球陷入动荡。因此,保证满足儿童的基本需求,例如食物、水、住所、安全保障等,都被提上了全球日程。由于儿童的需求通常得到的关注和资源相对较少,我们必须记住,教育能够为儿童和社会带来巨大的稳定力量。

虽然识字和计算能力非常重要,但教育所教的不止是这些。学习是培养解决问题能力、锻炼韧性、提高信心和增强沟通能力的重要机制。在当今世界,儿童要应对挑战和抓住机会,必须具备这些关键技能。除了教育的直接好处以外,学校通常是一个稳定和平的地方,尤其是对于受到危机影响的孩子们来说,而且学校可以为满足儿童的基本需求提供一种途径,比如食品安全问题。

然而,教育系统能够发挥的作用与教育在现实中的作用之间存在巨大的差异。世界银行(World Bank)和联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)于今年早些时候发布的一份报告发现,新冠疫情导致教育投资已有的缺口进一步扩大。世界经济论坛(World Economic Forum)曾经预测,至少有2.63亿儿童和青少年辍学。即使早在新冠疫情之前,学习危机就已经存在。在中低收入国家,有57%的儿童到10岁时仍然不会阅读,无法理解简单的文字。现在这个数字高达惊人的70%。

这些可怕的统计数据表明,我们正在让孩子们失望。我们所做的不够好。

上周闭幕的变革教育峰会(Transforming Education Summit)为教育领导者和政策制定者变革全球学习体系,创造了一次机会。

它并不是又一个交流工作的场合,而是真正为孩子们采取行动的机会。

正如联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在大会开幕式上所说的那样,如果我们只是重复以前的做法,就不可能结束教育危机。真正变革教育的唯一途径是动员全球行动。

改变不会在一夜之间发生,这次峰会只是开始。正如丽贝卡·温思罗普最近为布鲁金斯学会(The Brookings Institution)发表的一篇文章中所写的那样,要成功执行真正的系统性变革,教育行业需要团结起来。乐高基金会(LEGO Foundation)呼吁全球教育界联合起来应对危机,保障孩子们的学习权利,包括:

 保证与问题最息息相关的人们可以决定如何推动变革。关键是,我们应该放弃传统的决策机制,让与问题最相关的人参与决策。

 保证学习系统包容所有儿童。无论性别、能力、地点或特权。

 加强行业之间的合作,保证良好的健康、充足的营养、安全保障等。

 邀请家长、家庭、儿童护理机构、医疗护理提供商和社会服务部门参与教育系统,为儿童创造最优质的环境,享受快乐、有意义的终生学习和响应式看护。

 确认我们有共同的责任对儿童进行投资,将教育融资重新提上全球日程。

最重要的是,一定要倾听孩子们通过学习想要得到什么,以及他们的真正需求是什么。随着全世界重新恢复稳定,各国领导者必须记住我们正在为谁重建世界。(财富中文网)

Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。

本文作者安妮-比吉特·阿尔布雷克森(Anne-Birgitte Albrectsen)是乐高基金会(LEGO Foundation)的首席执行官。

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

The world is at a pivotal moment. Over the last few years, instability has emerged on a global scale. As a result, ensuring we meet the basic needs of children, such as access to food, water, shelter, safety, and security, has rightfully been on the global agenda. With children’s needs often competing for attention and resources, we must remember that education provides a huge force of stability for both children and society.

While literacy and numeracy are incredibly important, education teaches far more than ABCs and 123s. Learning is an important mechanism for developing problem-solving skills, building resilience, growing confidence, and improving the ability to communicate with others. These are pivotal skills that children will need to address the challenges and opportunities of the world we live in. Beyond the direct benefits of education, schools are often a place of stability and peace, particularly for crisis-affected children, and can provide a way to address basic needs like food insecurity.

However, the gap between what education systems could be and the reality of what they are is immense. A report from the World Bank and UNESCO earlier this year found that the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened already existing gaps in education investment. The World Economic Forum has predicted that at least 263 million children and youth are out of school. Even before the pandemic, the world already faced a learning crisis–57% of children in low- and middle-income countries could not read and understand a simple text by the age of 10. That figure is now a staggering 70%.

These sobering statistics show we’re letting children down. What we’ve been doing is simply not good enough.

The Transforming Education Summit, which came to a close last week, marked an opportunity, for education leaders and policymakers to commit to transforming global learning systems.

It wasn’t another moment to talk shop, but instead a chance for real action for children.  

As UN Secretary-General António Guterres said at the opening of the summit, we will not end the education crisis by doing more of the same. The only way to truly transform education is to mobilize a global movement.

Change won’t happen overnight–and the summit was only the beginning. As Rebecca Winthrop wrote in a recent paper for The Brookings Institution, the education sector needs to be united in our approach if we are to successfully implement real systemic change. The LEGO Foundation is urging the global education community to work collaboratively in the face of crises to safeguard children’s learning by: 

 Ensuring those closest to the issues can determine what transformation looks like. It is critical that we work to decolonize the mechanisms that have historically taken the decision-making away from those who matter most.

 Ensuring learning systems are inclusive of all children. Regardless of gender, ability, location, or privilege.

 Promoting strong collaboration between sectors to ensure good health, adequate nutrition, safety, and security.

 Involving parents, families, childcare, healthcare providers, and social services in education systems to surround every child with the highest-quality opportunities for joyful, meaningful, lifelong learning and responsive caregiving.

 Recognizing our collective responsibility to invest in children and put education financing back on the global agenda.

Most importantly, let’s make sure we listen to what children want and need from their learning. As the world rebuilds from a period of instability, leaders must remember who we are rebuilding for. 

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

Anne-Birgitte Albrectsen is the CEO of the LEGO Foundation.

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