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近半数私人投资者认为初创企业里骗子太多

近半数私人投资者认为初创企业里骗子太多

Jessica Mathews 2022-02-22
初创企业有时候会通过夸大事实来吸引投资者并引诱新的客户。

伊丽莎白·霍尔姆斯的庭审让整个初创企业界感到异常紧张,他们都在等待法院的裁决,看看这位创始人是否会因误导投资者和所谓的危及数千人健康,而面临牢狱之灾。霍尔姆斯所创建的血液检测公司如今已经倒闭,曾经筹集了近10亿美元的资金。

庭审进行了近4个月的时间,是硅谷初创企业创始人诈骗控告案中最为吸睛的案件之一。霍尔姆斯在1月初最终被认定犯有误导投资者四项罪名,如今将面临高达20年的牢狱之灾。

然而,有关于Theranos最震惊的事情是什么?近半数的私人市场投资者称,这种现象并不算太离奇。

2022年Semaphore的一项涉及500多名风投资本家、私募股权投资者、投行家的调查显示,约48%的投资者或做市商并不认为Theranos-霍尔姆斯丑闻在业界有多么出格。

一位匿名受调对象写道:“这只是冰山一角罢了。成百上千的风投资本注资的初创企业都是非法虚假骗局。”

另一位投资者表示:“她只不过被抓到了而已。我从1982年便开始在硅谷工作,这些年经历过大量未被发现的骗局。”

这些评论指向了这个行业的阴暗面,就是初创企业有时候会通过夸大事实来吸引投资者并引诱新的客户。初创界盛行着“实现之前先假装”的文化,也爆出了一系列丑闻,但历史上被追责的并不多。包括Ozy Media的卡洛斯·沃森和WeWork的亚当·纽曼在内的创始人都曾被指控为了提升其企业对投资者的吸引力而夸大事实或数字。

当然,这并不能说所有的初创企业都是这样,而且超过半数的受调者称,Theranos确实是不同寻常。尽管初创企业可能容易出现夸大或有倾向性地选择事实和数据,但Theranos的反常之处在于,这家公司做的实在是太过分了,因为它竟然公开说谎并编造信息。一位人士表示:“霍尔姆斯蓄意并故意一再撒谎,我认为这种行为就属于‘出格’,肯定不正常。”

有关硅谷的另一个讽刺:“狂妄自大属于标配。”(财富中文网)

译者:冯丰

审校:夏林

伊丽莎白·霍尔姆斯的庭审让整个初创企业界感到异常紧张,他们都在等待法院的裁决,看看这位创始人是否会因误导投资者和所谓的危及数千人健康,而面临牢狱之灾。霍尔姆斯所创建的血液检测公司如今已经倒闭,曾经筹集了近10亿美元的资金。

庭审进行了近4个月的时间,是硅谷初创企业创始人诈骗控告案中最为吸睛的案件之一。霍尔姆斯在1月初最终被认定犯有误导投资者四项罪名,如今将面临高达20年的牢狱之灾。

然而,有关于Theranos最震惊的事情是什么?近半数的私人市场投资者称,这种现象并不算太离奇。

2022年Semaphore的一项涉及500多名风投资本家、私募股权投资者、投行家的调查显示,约48%的投资者或做市商并不认为Theranos-霍尔姆斯丑闻在业界有多么出格。

一位匿名受调对象写道:“这只是冰山一角罢了。成百上千的风投资本注资的初创企业都是非法虚假骗局。”

另一位投资者表示:“她只不过被抓到了而已。我从1982年便开始在硅谷工作,这些年经历过大量未被发现的骗局。”

这些评论指向了这个行业的阴暗面,就是初创企业有时候会通过夸大事实来吸引投资者并引诱新的客户。初创界盛行着“实现之前先假装”的文化,也爆出了一系列丑闻,但历史上被追责的并不多。包括Ozy Media的卡洛斯·沃森和WeWork的亚当·纽曼在内的创始人都曾被指控为了提升其企业对投资者的吸引力而夸大事实或数字。

当然,这并不能说所有的初创企业都是这样,而且超过半数的受调者称,Theranos确实是不同寻常。尽管初创企业可能容易出现夸大或有倾向性地选择事实和数据,但Theranos的反常之处在于,这家公司做的实在是太过分了,因为它竟然公开说谎并编造信息。一位人士表示:“霍尔姆斯蓄意并故意一再撒谎,我认为这种行为就属于‘出格’,肯定不正常。”

有关硅谷的另一个讽刺:“狂妄自大属于标配。”(财富中文网)

译者:冯丰

审校:夏林

The Elizabeth Holmes trial left the entire startup industry on the edge of its seat, waiting for a determination on whether the founder of a now-defunct blood testing startup that had raised nearly $1 billion in funding would face a prison sentence for misleading investors and allegedly risking the health of thousands.

The trial, which went on for nearly four months, was the most high-profile case involving fraud charges against a Silicon Valley startup founder. Holmes, who was ultimately found guilty of four counts of misleading investors in early January, now faces a prison sentence of up to 20 years.

But the most shocking thing about Theranos? Nearly half of private market investors say it wasn’t all that unusual.

Approximately 48% of investors or dealmakers don’t think that the Theranos-Holmes scandal was an outlier in the industry, according to a 2022 Semaphore survey that anonymously polled more than 500 venture capitalists, private equity investors, investment bankers, and others.

“Theranos is the tip of the iceberg,” one anonymous respondent wrote. “There are hundreds of VC funded startups that are illegitimate fake hacks.”

Or another investor: “She got caught. I’ve worked in Silicon Valley since 1982—lots of undetected fraud through the years.”

These comments point to the dark side of an industry that has sometimes made a reputation by stretching the truth to attract investors and entice new customers. A slew of scandals have piled up amid a “fake it till you make it” culture that has run rampant, historically with few consequences. Founders including Ozy Media’s Carlos Watson or WeWork’s Adam Neumann have been accused of stretching the truth or the numbers to make their companies sound more attractive to investors.

Of course, this isn’t a reflection of all startups, and more than half of survey respondents say Theranos was, indeed, unusual. While startups may be prone to exaggeration or choosing facts and data selectively, Theranos was abnormal in that it took it too far by outright lying or fabricating information. “Holmes purposely and knowingly lied repeatedly, which I believe to be ‘outlier’ behavior and certainly not the norm,” one person stated.

Quipped another about Silicon Valley: “Hubris is always in fashion.”

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