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灾难将至,英国首相却做出了这一危险决定

灾难将至,英国首相却做出了这一危险决定

Joe Mayes, Khadija Kothia, Emily Ashton, 彭博社 2021-07-15
英国首相在该国新冠疫情的新一轮爆发之际,仍然在推进散播病毒的措施。

英国首相鲍里斯•约翰逊放宽该国新冠疫情防控措施的决定引发了公众的恐惧情绪,呼吁大家谨慎行事的声音越来越高,人们还越来越担心,确诊病例激增会加大医院的负担,并影响英国的经济复苏速度。

医生们警告说,英国的国民医疗服务体系(National Health Service)本来正在努力处理大量积压的其它业务,但本轮疫情产生的新增死亡人数将让早就不堪重负的体系雪上加霜。而经济学家预计,由于公众安全面临更大的威胁,消费者信心将在未来几周出现下降。

要求佩戴口罩和保持社交距离的规定将于7月19日正式废除,约翰逊在新冠疫情的新一轮爆发之际,仍然在推进散播病毒的措施。根据英国紧急情况科学咨询小组(Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies)的模型,8月的每日住院人数预计将达到1000到2000人,每日死亡人数将多达200人。

约翰逊在7月12日宣布这一决定时,敦促大家谨慎行事,呼吁公众在人群密集的室内场所和公交车以及火车上继续佩戴口罩。他指出,虽然居家令即将到期,但“我们不希望大家指令一结束就全都回到了办公室”。他还补充说,企业应该计划“在夏季逐步恢复办公室办公”。

“灾难即将到来”

然而问题在于,约翰逊此举是否过于冒险:尽管英国的新冠疫苗接种工作已经大大削弱了确诊病例激增与住院和死亡之间的联系,但疫情的再度爆发意味着英国的国民医疗服务体系将面临更大的压力,以及企业的不确定性将有所增加。

非营利组织英国医生协会(Doctors’ Association U.K.)表示,新冠确诊病例的增加对医院来说将是一场“灾难”,因为医疗体系目前的工作量已经前所未有,许多医护人员正在自我隔离。该协会称,病例激增将会打乱更多的服务进程,并延误常规治疗。

“秋冬季节即将到来的灾难是有史以来最大的公共卫生实验。”协会的发言人兼全科医生伊丽莎白•托伯蒂说。“政府的开放策略毫无逻辑,它把患者和公共服务置于了危险之中。”

英国医学协会(British Medical Association)对2500名医生进行的一项调查发现,90%的医生希望继续强制大家在公共交通工具上佩戴口罩,78%的医生希望强制大家继续在商店里佩戴口罩。

如果不强制佩戴口罩,“整个夏季的感染率会出现持续甚至急剧上升”,英国医学协会的理事会主席查恩德•纳格浦指出。约翰逊放宽防疫措施会“导致被病痛折磨的确诊病例增加,以及其等待治疗的时间更长”,他说。

经济不利因素

确诊病例增加也可能会带来经济损失。英国商会(British Chambers of Commerce)的经济主管萨伦•蒂鲁表示,虽然大家已经开始消费封锁期间积累的储蓄,但随着感染率上升,消费者信心在短期内将受到打击。

“这可能会对经济复苏的速度产生极大影响。”蒂鲁说。“毫无疑问,不利于经济发展的因素有所增加。”

英国的首席医疗官(Chief Medical Officer)克里斯•惠蒂在7月12日为这一决定辩护称,感染的“退场潮”是不可避免的,但推迟实施解封措施不会对病例数产生太大影响。约翰逊说,7月19日是放宽限制的“最佳时机”。

解封的消息受到了英国酒店业的欢迎,由于防疫措施,该行业不得不缩小运营规模,关闭了一些场所。约翰逊说,作为放宽限制的一部分,夜总会和其它人流量较大的场所应该要求顾客出示经过英国国民医疗服务体系认证的“疫情通行证”,以证明自己接种了疫苗、近期核酸检测呈阴性或已经自然免疫,这是“社会责任问题”。

然而,英国酒店业(U.K. Hospitality,一个游说团体)的首席执行官凯特•尼科尔斯认为,由于顾客的信任度较低,人流量很可能会继续低迷。

“很明显我们还没有走出困境。”她说。“我们真的不知道什么时候需求才会出现反弹。”(财富中文网)

译者:Claire

英国首相鲍里斯•约翰逊放宽该国新冠疫情防控措施的决定引发了公众的恐惧情绪,呼吁大家谨慎行事的声音越来越高,人们还越来越担心,确诊病例激增会加大医院的负担,并影响英国的经济复苏速度。

医生们警告说,英国的国民医疗服务体系(National Health Service)本来正在努力处理大量积压的其它业务,但本轮疫情产生的新增死亡人数将让早就不堪重负的体系雪上加霜。而经济学家预计,由于公众安全面临更大的威胁,消费者信心将在未来几周出现下降。

要求佩戴口罩和保持社交距离的规定将于7月19日正式废除,约翰逊在新冠疫情的新一轮爆发之际,仍然在推进散播病毒的措施。根据英国紧急情况科学咨询小组(Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies)的模型,8月的每日住院人数预计将达到1000到2000人,每日死亡人数将多达200人。

约翰逊在7月12日宣布这一决定时,敦促大家谨慎行事,呼吁公众在人群密集的室内场所和公交车以及火车上继续佩戴口罩。他指出,虽然居家令即将到期,但“我们不希望大家指令一结束就全都回到了办公室”。他还补充说,企业应该计划“在夏季逐步恢复办公室办公”。

“灾难即将到来”

然而问题在于,约翰逊此举是否过于冒险:尽管英国的新冠疫苗接种工作已经大大削弱了确诊病例激增与住院和死亡之间的联系,但疫情的再度爆发意味着英国的国民医疗服务体系将面临更大的压力,以及企业的不确定性将有所增加。

非营利组织英国医生协会(Doctors’ Association U.K.)表示,新冠确诊病例的增加对医院来说将是一场“灾难”,因为医疗体系目前的工作量已经前所未有,许多医护人员正在自我隔离。该协会称,病例激增将会打乱更多的服务进程,并延误常规治疗。

“秋冬季节即将到来的灾难是有史以来最大的公共卫生实验。”协会的发言人兼全科医生伊丽莎白•托伯蒂说。“政府的开放策略毫无逻辑,它把患者和公共服务置于了危险之中。”

英国医学协会(British Medical Association)对2500名医生进行的一项调查发现,90%的医生希望继续强制大家在公共交通工具上佩戴口罩,78%的医生希望强制大家继续在商店里佩戴口罩。

如果不强制佩戴口罩,“整个夏季的感染率会出现持续甚至急剧上升”,英国医学协会的理事会主席查恩德•纳格浦指出。约翰逊放宽防疫措施会“导致被病痛折磨的确诊病例增加,以及其等待治疗的时间更长”,他说。

经济不利因素

确诊病例增加也可能会带来经济损失。英国商会(British Chambers of Commerce)的经济主管萨伦•蒂鲁表示,虽然大家已经开始消费封锁期间积累的储蓄,但随着感染率上升,消费者信心在短期内将受到打击。

“这可能会对经济复苏的速度产生极大影响。”蒂鲁说。“毫无疑问,不利于经济发展的因素有所增加。”

英国的首席医疗官(Chief Medical Officer)克里斯•惠蒂在7月12日为这一决定辩护称,感染的“退场潮”是不可避免的,但推迟实施解封措施不会对病例数产生太大影响。约翰逊说,7月19日是放宽限制的“最佳时机”。

解封的消息受到了英国酒店业的欢迎,由于防疫措施,该行业不得不缩小运营规模,关闭了一些场所。约翰逊说,作为放宽限制的一部分,夜总会和其它人流量较大的场所应该要求顾客出示经过英国国民医疗服务体系认证的“疫情通行证”,以证明自己接种了疫苗、近期核酸检测呈阴性或已经自然免疫,这是“社会责任问题”。

然而,英国酒店业(U.K. Hospitality,一个游说团体)的首席执行官凯特•尼科尔斯认为,由于顾客的信任度较低,人流量很可能会继续低迷。

“很明显我们还没有走出困境。”她说。“我们真的不知道什么时候需求才会出现反弹。”(财富中文网)

译者:Claire

Boris Johnson’s decision to ease remaining coronavirus restrictions in England is prompting growing fear and calls for caution, fueling worries that a surge in infections will strain hospitals and undermine Britain’s economic recovery.

Doctors are warning that the fresh toll of the pandemic will overburden an already beleaguered National Health Service that’s struggling to clear a large backlog of other operations, while economists expect a dip in consumer confidence in the coming weeks due to the greater perceived threat to public safety.

With social distancing and the mandatory wearing of masks due to end on July 19, Johnson is pushing ahead with dropping virus measures even as a new wave of the pandemic takes hold. Daily hospital admissions are expected to hit 1,000-2,000 per day at a peak in August and there are expected to be as many as 200 daily deaths, according to modeling by the U.K.’s Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE).

Announcing the decision on July 12, Johnson urged caution, appealing to the public to wear masks in crowded indoor spaces and on buses and trains. He said that while the general instruction to work from home would end, “we don’t expect that the whole country will return to their desks as one from Monday.” He added that businesses should plan for a “gradual return to work over the summer.”

“Unfolding Disaster”

The question is whether Johnson’s move is too much of a gamble: Though the nation’s vaccination roll out has significantly weakened the connection between rising virus cases and hospitalizations and deaths, a resurgent pandemic would mean greater pressure on the NHS and added uncertainty for businesses.

Doctors’ Association U.K., a non-profit organization, said an increase in coronavirus cases would be a “disaster” for hospitals because the NHS is already facing an unprecedented workload, with many staff self-isolating. A surge in cases will mean more disruptions to services and delays to routine treatments, DAUK said.

“The unfolding disaster which awaits us in autumn and winter is the biggest public health experiment ever seen,” said Elizabeth Toberty, a general practitioner and spokesperson for DAUK. “The government’s strategy for opening up is completely lacking in logic and stands to put both patients and public services at risk.”

A survey of 2,500 doctors by the British Medical Association found that 90% wanted masks to continue to be mandatory on public transport, and 78% wanted them to continue to be worn in shops.

Not making masks mandatory will “see a sustained and even steeper rise in infection rates across the summer,” said Chaand Nagpaul, BMA council chair. Johnson’s easing of restrictions will “mean more patients on waiting lists will suffer and wait longer for treatment,” he said.

Economic Headwinds

A growth in coronavirus cases is also likely to carry an economic cost. While households have begun to spend savings accumulated during lockdowns, consumer confidence is due to take a hit in the near-term as infections rise, said Suren Thiru, head of economics at the British Chambers of Commerce.

“That can be quite a drag on the recovery,” Thiru said. “There’s no doubt headwinds to the economy have increased.”

Defending the decision on July 12, England’s Chief Medical Officer Chris Whitty said an “exit wave” of infections was inevitable, but delaying lifting the restrictions would not make much difference to case levels. Johnson said July 19 was “as good a time as any” to ease the rules.

News of restrictions ending was welcomed by England’s hospitality sector, which has had to operate at reduced capacity and with some venues closed due to virus measures. As part of the easing, nightclubs and other venues hosting large crowds should ask customers to show the NHS “Covid pass” as proof of vaccination, a recent negative test or natural immunity, as a “matter of social responsibility,” Johnson said.

However, activity is likely to remain subdued due to fragile confidence among customers, said Kate Nicholls, chief executive officer of U.K. Hospitality, a lobby group.

“It’s clear we’re not out of the woods yet,” she said. “We don’t really know how quickly demand will bounce back.”

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