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一场疫情过后,人们不想住豪华酒店了

一场疫情过后,人们不想住豪华酒店了

Kristin Majcher 2021-06-29
从小型精品酒店到大型连锁酒店,世界各地的酒店都在制定目标,不仅要减少自己的水、电消耗和资源浪费,还要寻找遵循同样环保准则的供应商。

Bucuti & Tara海滩度假酒店位于阿鲁巴,共有104间客房。酒店处处散发着奢华、悠闲的气息,近期,该酒店连续第六年被TripAdvisor评选为加勒比地区最浪漫的酒店。但你可能绝对想不到,这家格调优雅、设施现代且仅允许成年人入住的酒店同时也是全球在可持续发展方面做得最好的酒店之一。而其之所以能做到这一点,还要追溯到20多年前,当时Bucuti & Tara海滩度假村的老板埃瓦尔德•比曼斯(Ewald Biemans)碰到了一件令自己有些难受的事:因为工作人员在提供啤酒时使用了一次性塑料杯而非可以重复使用的容器,有位德国住客感到颇为不快。

这件事让现年75岁的比曼斯至今难以忘怀,作为一名环保主义者,此事发生不久之后他便决定禁止使用一次性塑料制品和泡沫塑料制品。自Bucuti & Tara于1987年开业以来,比曼斯一直致力于在环保方面做到极致,目前,该酒店仍为加勒比地区唯一一家拥有碳中和认证的酒店。

随着越来越多的游客和投资者开始关心酒店在可持续发展方面的投入,想要了解自己的行程会给环境带来怎样的影响,越来越多的酒店开始关注自然资源问题,而Bucuti & Tara只是其中之一。

从小型精品酒店到大型连锁酒店,世界各地的酒店都在制定目标,不仅要减少自己的水、电消耗和资源浪费,还要寻找遵循同样环保准则的供应商。

但由于对“供应链可持续性”缺乏明确的定义标准,游客在对比不同酒店的环保工作、评判相关标准的监管方式及自己对环境的总体影响时常会感到茫然无措。为解决这种问题,越来越多的酒店开始在制定自己目标的同时寻求第三方认证机构对自己的业务运营进行审核。

希尔顿(Hilton)全球首席法律顾问兼首席环境、社会与治理官克里斯汀•坎贝尔(Kristin Campbell)表示:“我们的数据显示,消费者的住店选择是其经济实力和价值观共同作用的结果。”

多年以来,游客对环境的关心程度一直在稳步提升,但酒店高管表示,新冠疫情才是促使人们反思自己在气候变化中所扮演角色的转折点。

缤客(Booking.com)最近对来自30个国家的29000多名游客进行了一项调查,结果显示,83%的受访者表示可持续性应该得到重视,61%的受访者表示本次疫情会促使他们在旅行时选择更具可持续性的方式。2021年,81%的受访游客表示,他们计划在未来一年至少住一次“可持续酒店”,而在2020年这一比例为74%,2016年这一比例仅为62%。76%的受访者表示自己会选择那些拥有知名第三方机构颁发的可持续认证的酒店。

万豪国际集团(Marriott International)负责可持续发展与供应商多样性的副总裁丹尼斯•纳吉布(Denise Naguib)在接受采访时表示:“新冠疫情期间,人们由于无法出行反而得到了思考其它出行方式的机会。”纳吉布指出,在看到疫情期间出行相关碳排放的下降情况之后,企业客户也希望这种势头能够保持下去。

纳吉布补充说道,大公司在针对碳排放、用水和废物排放等指标制定更积极目标的同时,也在努力确保供应商能够理解相应目标。

认证的世界

在供应链方面,酒店拥有极大的话语权,但为了对自己的工作进行标准化,同时也为了提升国际声望,越来越多的酒店开始寻求获得第三方认证。

此类非强制性认证的严格程度各不相同,有些可能只适用于酒店行业,有些则可能适用于多个行业。此类认证大多侧重于具体的业务运营工作,例如节约用水、降低能耗等等,不过也会涉及更宽泛的目标,例如可持续采购及对当地社区的影响等。

在旅游业的各种认证中,最严格也最受到认可的是那些符合全球可持续旅游理事会(Global Sustainable Tourism Council,GSTC)管理的相关认证。其中最知名的是绿色地球(Green Globe),该认证要求酒店制订有利于环境友好型产品的采购政策。全球可持续旅游理事会是一家总部位于美国的非盈利组织,自2010年成立从未更名。

总部位于丹麦的绿钥匙(Green Key)在其最新标准中加入了大量的采购指南,包括(要求酒店)确保至少75%的日用清洁产品及肥皂、洗发水等沐浴用品配有生态标签;至少一半的食品、饮料为符合公平贸易准则的有机产品,且带有生态标签或为本地采购。绿钥匙已为超过3200家主要在欧洲开展经营活动的酒店企业提供了自家的环保标签。

另一重要认证为美国绿色建筑委员会(U.S. Green Building Council)设立的能源与环境设计先锋(LEED)认证体系,Bucuti&Tara之所以能于2018年实现碳中和,该认证体系功不可没。虽然该酒店表示,创立33年以来,自己一直致力于用负责任的方式为游客打造出行体验,但按照LEED标准对建筑进行改造依然起到了关键作用。该酒店还拥有多项其他认证,包括绿色地球铂金(Green Globe Platinum)认证、ISO 14001环境管理认证、ISO 9001质量标准认证以及生态出行黄金(Travelife Gold)认证等。

比曼斯表示,认证就像是引领企业进行可持续改造的路线图,侧重方面各有不同。据其介绍,“绿色地球”更多关注的是面向社区的要素,而LEED则主要针对建筑物做出规范,要求酒店按照规定使用相关产品(如绿色清洁用品)。遵守相关要求可以展现酒店对可持续发展的认真态度。

比曼斯说:“我们提倡环保,可不只是挂在嘴边,而是把真金白银投入其中,上述认证就是最好的证明。”

在食品供应本地化、设置取水点避免一次性塑料瓶的使用、教育消费者了解当地环境等方面,生态旅馆和自然酒店多年来一直在扮演先行者的角色。许多旅行者也会主动寻找这种酒店。以夏威夷毛伊岛生态度假酒店为例,该酒店会鼓励游客从井内取水饮用、支持当地农贸市场并了解有关堆肥的知识,同时要求游客至少需要停留5晚,从而培养游客与周边环境的感情。

但对大型酒店而言,则要在为顾客提供优质服务和引导顾客做出更可持续的选择之间寻求平衡。以万豪酒店为例,某些海鲜由于存在过度捕捞等问题已被万豪禁止用作食材,但该酒店依然会满足顾客每天更换床单的要求。

供职于希尔顿的坎贝尔表示,顾客的反应有些难以捉摸,(有时似乎很支持环保事业,有时似乎又不那么上心)。例如,2018年,该酒店决定禁止使用塑料吸管,转而使用纸制吸管,对此决定游客并无太多怨言,但在毛巾的使用上,尽管对将毛巾挂起来可以节约用水有明确说明,许多游客依然会将毛巾丢在地上。

越来越多的酒店看到了引入相关认证的价值,借助这些认证,他们可以为自己在可持续发展方面所做的工作提供背书,提升相关工作的可信度和透明度。万豪国际集团计划到2025年为旗下7000多家酒店进行业务运营或建筑规范方面的第三方认证。截至目前,该酒店集团旗下36%的酒店已获得可持续发展认证。

瑞士洛桑大学(Ecole Hôtelière de Lausanne)副教授卡洛斯•马丁•里奥斯(Carlos Martin-Rios)认为,酒店和消费者对认证的态度都颇有实用主义色彩。

酒店希望(借助认证)让顾客看到自己对环境的关心,而顾客也希望看到酒店确实在做这方面的工作,即便不了解具体内容也无伤大雅。据其预测,生态标签要想深入人心仍需假以时日,而部分酒店投机取巧、引入管理相对松懈的认证也是导致该问题的原因之一。

马丁•里奥斯表示:“许多酒店还没完成相关工作就想直接拿到可持续认证。”

随着游客越来越关心酒店的环境记录,在订房平台上这些认证的位置也越来越显眼。

缤客是一家总部位于荷兰的酒店预订平台,能够显示哪些酒店符合超过30项GSTC、英国绿色旅游(Green Tourism)和欧盟生态标签(Ecolabel)的认证标准。该平台还促使数以十万计的酒店对外共享可持续性信息。相关工作的开展离不开EcoHotels.com等小众网站所打下的基础。EcoHotels.com于2020年开始运营,为生态意识较强的游客提供了一种大型在线订房网站之外的选择。只有基于GSTC框架完成认证的酒店才会在EcoHotels网站上展示。

研究显示,认证不仅可以为营销服务,也可以对业务运营产生积极影响。德国旅游巨头TUI集团(TUI Group)的一项研究表明,在其旗下酒店中,拥有可持续认证的酒店的表现优于未进行相关认证的酒店。TUI集团旗下拥有400多家酒店、1000多家旅行社、5家航空公司和15家邮轮公司。一项针对300家酒店的调研发现,经过认证的酒店的二氧化碳排放量降低了10%,垃圾量降低了24%,每位客人每晚的淡水使用量减少了19%。

但是由于世界各地缺乏严格标准,游客仍会对“生态”一词在酒店行业的含义感到困惑。

GSTC首席执行官兰迪•杜班德(Randy Durband)表示:“这是一个全球性的大问题。”他指出,许多游客对“可持续标签”以及“生态酒店的构成要素”等概念感到颇为困惑。

让酒店负起责任

很大程度上,酒店依然是在自发地设定和报告自己的气候目标,以及决定如何在这一进程中管控供应商。

在谈及可持续发展倡议时,供职于万豪集团的纳吉布说:“就我们目前在供应链上所开展的工作而言,可以这么说,并没有人要求酒店负起相关责任。我们认识到这是我们工作中的重要一环,也希望能参与解决相关问题。”

万豪计划,到2025年实现50%的农产品本地采购,并且要在采购动物产品、瓶装水、清洁用品、海鲜和咖啡等10大领域95%的产品时采用“负责任”的采购方式,挑选具有生态标签的商品,例如经森林管理委员会(Forest Stewardship Council)认证的纸张产品,可以更加有的放矢地开展相关工作。

2009年,希尔顿酒店开发了一套名为“轻住(LightStay)”的管理系统,用以跟踪环境和社会目标的实践情况,目前,该公司正依托这套系统,借助科学指标,推动实现自己的2030年目标。坎贝尔表示,据集团计算,自前述系统启用以来,希尔顿的碳排放减少了约56%,水源、能源消耗减少了47%,填埋垃圾减少了73%。该酒店最近还与可持续性评级公司EcoVadis合作,对其供应链进行可持续性风险评估和差距分析。

地处阿鲁巴的Bucuti&Tara度假酒店也完成了一项细致的数据跟踪工作。作为首家赢得联合国全球气候行动奖“气候中立”奖(Climate Neutral Now)的酒店,该酒店集团的无纸化水平已达90%,此外,为减少送货次数,该集团坚持批量采购,然后运往场外仓库存储。该集团还坚持尽可能采购本地生产的产品。

酒店行业或许终将面临来自监管层面的更大压力,监管机构将在更大范围内审视酒店企业在气候变化的背景之下开展营运活动的相关规划。例如美国证券交易委员会(U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC)最近就刚刚成立了气候与环境问题特别工作组,此外,SEC还面临着来自塞拉俱乐部(Sierra Club)等组织的压力,后者要求其收紧有关企业环境影响的披露规定。

但对于许多专注可持续性的小型酒店来说,“信任”仍是供应商关系的基础。伦敦Zetter酒店集团的资产经理里乌塔乌拉斯•瓦克维奇修斯(Liutauras Vaitkevicius)表示他们专注于提供时令餐品,食材则均由自己信赖的本地供应商提供。虽然获得 “生态先锋认证”让酒店上下都感到自豪,但酒店不可能看着渔民捕获每一条鱼,再将这些鱼送入餐厅。

他说:“我们在努力推进可持续发展,但我们无法百分百保证菜单上的每样菜品都符合要求。”(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

审校:夏林

Bucuti & Tara海滩度假酒店位于阿鲁巴,共有104间客房。酒店处处散发着奢华、悠闲的气息,近期,该酒店连续第六年被TripAdvisor评选为加勒比地区最浪漫的酒店。但你可能绝对想不到,这家格调优雅、设施现代且仅允许成年人入住的酒店同时也是全球在可持续发展方面做得最好的酒店之一。而其之所以能做到这一点,还要追溯到20多年前,当时Bucuti & Tara海滩度假村的老板埃瓦尔德•比曼斯(Ewald Biemans)碰到了一件令自己有些难受的事:因为工作人员在提供啤酒时使用了一次性塑料杯而非可以重复使用的容器,有位德国住客感到颇为不快。

这件事让现年75岁的比曼斯至今难以忘怀,作为一名环保主义者,此事发生不久之后他便决定禁止使用一次性塑料制品和泡沫塑料制品。自Bucuti & Tara于1987年开业以来,比曼斯一直致力于在环保方面做到极致,目前,该酒店仍为加勒比地区唯一一家拥有碳中和认证的酒店。

随着越来越多的游客和投资者开始关心酒店在可持续发展方面的投入,想要了解自己的行程会给环境带来怎样的影响,越来越多的酒店开始关注自然资源问题,而Bucuti & Tara只是其中之一。

从小型精品酒店到大型连锁酒店,世界各地的酒店都在制定目标,不仅要减少自己的水、电消耗和资源浪费,还要寻找遵循同样环保准则的供应商。

但由于对“供应链可持续性”缺乏明确的定义标准,游客在对比不同酒店的环保工作、评判相关标准的监管方式及自己对环境的总体影响时常会感到茫然无措。为解决这种问题,越来越多的酒店开始在制定自己目标的同时寻求第三方认证机构对自己的业务运营进行审核。

希尔顿(Hilton)全球首席法律顾问兼首席环境、社会与治理官克里斯汀•坎贝尔(Kristin Campbell)表示:“我们的数据显示,消费者的住店选择是其经济实力和价值观共同作用的结果。”

多年以来,游客对环境的关心程度一直在稳步提升,但酒店高管表示,新冠疫情才是促使人们反思自己在气候变化中所扮演角色的转折点。

缤客(Booking.com)最近对来自30个国家的29000多名游客进行了一项调查,结果显示,83%的受访者表示可持续性应该得到重视,61%的受访者表示本次疫情会促使他们在旅行时选择更具可持续性的方式。2021年,81%的受访游客表示,他们计划在未来一年至少住一次“可持续酒店”,而在2020年这一比例为74%,2016年这一比例仅为62%。76%的受访者表示自己会选择那些拥有知名第三方机构颁发的可持续认证的酒店。

万豪国际集团(Marriott International)负责可持续发展与供应商多样性的副总裁丹尼斯•纳吉布(Denise Naguib)在接受采访时表示:“新冠疫情期间,人们由于无法出行反而得到了思考其它出行方式的机会。”纳吉布指出,在看到疫情期间出行相关碳排放的下降情况之后,企业客户也希望这种势头能够保持下去。

纳吉布补充说道,大公司在针对碳排放、用水和废物排放等指标制定更积极目标的同时,也在努力确保供应商能够理解相应目标。

认证的世界

在供应链方面,酒店拥有极大的话语权,但为了对自己的工作进行标准化,同时也为了提升国际声望,越来越多的酒店开始寻求获得第三方认证。

此类非强制性认证的严格程度各不相同,有些可能只适用于酒店行业,有些则可能适用于多个行业。此类认证大多侧重于具体的业务运营工作,例如节约用水、降低能耗等等,不过也会涉及更宽泛的目标,例如可持续采购及对当地社区的影响等。

在旅游业的各种认证中,最严格也最受到认可的是那些符合全球可持续旅游理事会(Global Sustainable Tourism Council,GSTC)管理的相关认证。其中最知名的是绿色地球(Green Globe),该认证要求酒店制订有利于环境友好型产品的采购政策。全球可持续旅游理事会是一家总部位于美国的非盈利组织,自2010年成立从未更名。

总部位于丹麦的绿钥匙(Green Key)在其最新标准中加入了大量的采购指南,包括(要求酒店)确保至少75%的日用清洁产品及肥皂、洗发水等沐浴用品配有生态标签;至少一半的食品、饮料为符合公平贸易准则的有机产品,且带有生态标签或为本地采购。绿钥匙已为超过3200家主要在欧洲开展经营活动的酒店企业提供了自家的环保标签。

另一重要认证为美国绿色建筑委员会(U.S. Green Building Council)设立的能源与环境设计先锋(LEED)认证体系,Bucuti&Tara之所以能于2018年实现碳中和,该认证体系功不可没。虽然该酒店表示,创立33年以来,自己一直致力于用负责任的方式为游客打造出行体验,但按照LEED标准对建筑进行改造依然起到了关键作用。该酒店还拥有多项其他认证,包括绿色地球铂金(Green Globe Platinum)认证、ISO 14001环境管理认证、ISO 9001质量标准认证以及生态出行黄金(Travelife Gold)认证等。

比曼斯表示,认证就像是引领企业进行可持续改造的路线图,侧重方面各有不同。据其介绍,“绿色地球”更多关注的是面向社区的要素,而LEED则主要针对建筑物做出规范,要求酒店按照规定使用相关产品(如绿色清洁用品)。遵守相关要求可以展现酒店对可持续发展的认真态度。

比曼斯说:“我们提倡环保,可不只是挂在嘴边,而是把真金白银投入其中,上述认证就是最好的证明。”

在食品供应本地化、设置取水点避免一次性塑料瓶的使用、教育消费者了解当地环境等方面,生态旅馆和自然酒店多年来一直在扮演先行者的角色。许多旅行者也会主动寻找这种酒店。以夏威夷毛伊岛生态度假酒店为例,该酒店会鼓励游客从井内取水饮用、支持当地农贸市场并了解有关堆肥的知识,同时要求游客至少需要停留5晚,从而培养游客与周边环境的感情。

但对大型酒店而言,则要在为顾客提供优质服务和引导顾客做出更可持续的选择之间寻求平衡。以万豪酒店为例,某些海鲜由于存在过度捕捞等问题已被万豪禁止用作食材,但该酒店依然会满足顾客每天更换床单的要求。

供职于希尔顿的坎贝尔表示,顾客的反应有些难以捉摸,(有时似乎很支持环保事业,有时似乎又不那么上心)。例如,2018年,该酒店决定禁止使用塑料吸管,转而使用纸制吸管,对此决定游客并无太多怨言,但在毛巾的使用上,尽管对将毛巾挂起来可以节约用水有明确说明,许多游客依然会将毛巾丢在地上。

越来越多的酒店看到了引入相关认证的价值,借助这些认证,他们可以为自己在可持续发展方面所做的工作提供背书,提升相关工作的可信度和透明度。万豪国际集团计划到2025年为旗下7000多家酒店进行业务运营或建筑规范方面的第三方认证。截至目前,该酒店集团旗下36%的酒店已获得可持续发展认证。

瑞士洛桑大学(Ecole Hôtelière de Lausanne)副教授卡洛斯•马丁•里奥斯(Carlos Martin-Rios)认为,酒店和消费者对认证的态度都颇有实用主义色彩。

酒店希望(借助认证)让顾客看到自己对环境的关心,而顾客也希望看到酒店确实在做这方面的工作,即便不了解具体内容也无伤大雅。据其预测,生态标签要想深入人心仍需假以时日,而部分酒店投机取巧、引入管理相对松懈的认证也是导致该问题的原因之一。

马丁•里奥斯表示:“许多酒店还没完成相关工作就想直接拿到可持续认证。”

随着游客越来越关心酒店的环境记录,在订房平台上这些认证的位置也越来越显眼。

缤客是一家总部位于荷兰的酒店预订平台,能够显示哪些酒店符合超过30项GSTC、英国绿色旅游(Green Tourism)和欧盟生态标签(Ecolabel)的认证标准。该平台还促使数以十万计的酒店对外共享可持续性信息。相关工作的开展离不开EcoHotels.com等小众网站所打下的基础。EcoHotels.com于2020年开始运营,为生态意识较强的游客提供了一种大型在线订房网站之外的选择。只有基于GSTC框架完成认证的酒店才会在EcoHotels网站上展示。

研究显示,认证不仅可以为营销服务,也可以对业务运营产生积极影响。德国旅游巨头TUI集团(TUI Group)的一项研究表明,在其旗下酒店中,拥有可持续认证的酒店的表现优于未进行相关认证的酒店。TUI集团旗下拥有400多家酒店、1000多家旅行社、5家航空公司和15家邮轮公司。一项针对300家酒店的调研发现,经过认证的酒店的二氧化碳排放量降低了10%,垃圾量降低了24%,每位客人每晚的淡水使用量减少了19%。

但是由于世界各地缺乏严格标准,游客仍会对“生态”一词在酒店行业的含义感到困惑。

GSTC首席执行官兰迪•杜班德(Randy Durband)表示:“这是一个全球性的大问题。”他指出,许多游客对“可持续标签”以及“生态酒店的构成要素”等概念感到颇为困惑。

让酒店负起责任

很大程度上,酒店依然是在自发地设定和报告自己的气候目标,以及决定如何在这一进程中管控供应商。

在谈及可持续发展倡议时,供职于万豪集团的纳吉布说:“就我们目前在供应链上所开展的工作而言,可以这么说,并没有人要求酒店负起相关责任。我们认识到这是我们工作中的重要一环,也希望能参与解决相关问题。”

万豪计划,到2025年实现50%的农产品本地采购,并且要在采购动物产品、瓶装水、清洁用品、海鲜和咖啡等10大领域95%的产品时采用“负责任”的采购方式,挑选具有生态标签的商品,例如经森林管理委员会(Forest Stewardship Council)认证的纸张产品,可以更加有的放矢地开展相关工作。

2009年,希尔顿酒店开发了一套名为“轻住(LightStay)”的管理系统,用以跟踪环境和社会目标的实践情况,目前,该公司正依托这套系统,借助科学指标,推动实现自己的2030年目标。坎贝尔表示,据集团计算,自前述系统启用以来,希尔顿的碳排放减少了约56%,水源、能源消耗减少了47%,填埋垃圾减少了73%。该酒店最近还与可持续性评级公司EcoVadis合作,对其供应链进行可持续性风险评估和差距分析。

地处阿鲁巴的Bucuti&Tara度假酒店也完成了一项细致的数据跟踪工作。作为首家赢得联合国全球气候行动奖“气候中立”奖(Climate Neutral Now)的酒店,该酒店集团的无纸化水平已达90%,此外,为减少送货次数,该集团坚持批量采购,然后运往场外仓库存储。该集团还坚持尽可能采购本地生产的产品。

酒店行业或许终将面临来自监管层面的更大压力,监管机构将在更大范围内审视酒店企业在气候变化的背景之下开展营运活动的相关规划。例如美国证券交易委员会(U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC)最近就刚刚成立了气候与环境问题特别工作组,此外,SEC还面临着来自塞拉俱乐部(Sierra Club)等组织的压力,后者要求其收紧有关企业环境影响的披露规定。

但对于许多专注可持续性的小型酒店来说,“信任”仍是供应商关系的基础。伦敦Zetter酒店集团的资产经理里乌塔乌拉斯•瓦克维奇修斯(Liutauras Vaitkevicius)表示他们专注于提供时令餐品,食材则均由自己信赖的本地供应商提供。虽然获得 “生态先锋认证”让酒店上下都感到自豪,但酒店不可能看着渔民捕获每一条鱼,再将这些鱼送入餐厅。

他说:“我们在努力推进可持续发展,但我们无法百分百保证菜单上的每样菜品都符合要求。”(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

审校:夏林

The luxurious and laid-back Bucuti & Tara Beach Resort in Aruba has been singled out by TripAdvisor as the most romantic hotel in the Caribbean for six years running. But you might never guess that the adults-only retreat, with 104 elegant, modern rooms, is also one of the most sustainable hotels in the world. That’s because more than 20 years ago, Bucuti & Tara Beach Resort owner Ewald Biemans found himself in an uncomfortable situation: A German guest at the Aruba hotel became upset when staff served him beer in a single-use plastic cup instead of a reusable container.

The reaction stuck with Biemans, a 75-year-old environmentalist who decided to ban single-use plastics and styrofoam shortly after. Since opening Bucuti & Tara in 1987, Biemans has been relentlessly focused on making it as environmentally friendly as possible—to the point where it remains the only hotel in the Caribbean boasting a carbon-neutral certification.

Bucuti & Tara is one of a growing number of hotels focused on natural resources, as travelers and investors increasingly seek more information about how hotels approach sustainability and how their trips impact the environment.

From small boutiques to large chains, hotels all over the world are setting goals to not only cut down on water, electricity, and waste but also seek out suppliers that follow the same guidelines.

Yet a lack of clear standards when it comes to defining sustainability in supply chains can leave travelers confused about how these efforts compare to those of competitors, how these standards are regulated, and their overall impact on the environment. To solve this, hotels are increasingly seeking third-party certifications to audit their operations in addition to setting their own goals.

“Our data is showing that [customers are] voting with not just their wallets, but with their wallets and their value sets,” said Kristin Campbell, Hilton Worldwide’s general counsel and chief ESG officer.

Travelers’ interest in the environment has been growing steadily for years, but hotel executives say the pandemic was an inflection point inspiring people to reflect on their own role in climate change.

According to a recent Booking.com survey of more than 29,000 travelers spanning 30 countries, 83% said sustainability is important, while 61% reported that the pandemic has inspired them to travel more sustainably. In 2021, 81% of travelers surveyed said they intended to stay in a “sustainable accommodation” at least once in the coming year, compared with 74% in 2020 and only 62% in 2016. And 76% said they would seek out places to stay with a third-party sustainability certification from a reputable source.

“The pandemic created time and space where people weren’t traveling to think about travel in a different way,” Denise Naguib, Marriott International’s vice president of sustainability and supplier diversity, said in an interview. Naguib notes corporate clients also want to keep the momentum going after seeing their travel-related carbon emissions drop during the pandemic.

As major companies set more aggressive targets around metrics like carbon emissions, water, and waste, they are also working to ensure their suppliers understand those goals as well, Naguib added.

A world of certifications

Hotels largely call the shots when it comes to their supply chains, but they’re increasingly turning to third-party certifications to standardize and add global prestige to their efforts.

These voluntary certifications, which may apply specifically to hospitality companies or span several industries, can have varying degrees of strictness. They largely tend to focus on operational areas like reducing water and energy consumption, but also address broader goals like sustainable sourcing and impact on the local community.

The most rigorous and well-respected sustainability certifications in tourism are in line with standards managed by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC), a U.S.-based nonprofit launched under its current name in 2010. One of the most well-known certifications is Green Globe, which requires hotels’ purchasing policies to favor environmentally friendly products.

Denmark-based Green Key, which has its label on more than 3,200 hospitality businesses mainly based in Europe, built extensive purchasing guidelines into its latest criteria. These include ensuring at least 75% of daily cleaning products have an ecolabel, along with shower amenities like soap and shampoo. At least half of food and beverage products must be organic, fair trade, carry an ecolabel, or be locally sourced.

Another important certification is the U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), which played a key role in Bucuti & Tara’s path to becoming carbon neutral in 2018. While the hotel said it has been working for all of its 33 years to offer a responsible travel experience, retrofitting its building to meet LEED standards played a pivotal role. It also holds a host of other certifications, including Green Globe Platinum, ISO 14001 for environmental management, ISO 9001 for quality standards, and Travelife Gold.

A certification is like a road map for how to be sustainable, Biemans said, with each focusing on its own area. Green Globe is very community oriented, for example, while LEED focuses on buildings and requires the hotel to comply with rules for using products like green cleaning supplies, he said. All of these can help a hotel show it is serious about sustainability.

“The certifications we are talking about are actually certifications that prove you put your money where your mouth is,” Biemans said.

For years, eco-lodges and nature hotels have pioneered practices like using locally grown food, avoiding plastic bottles via on-site water sources, and educating consumers about the local environment. Often, travelers actively seek out these experiences. For example, Maui Eco Retreat in Hawaii encourages visitors to drink water from its well, support local farmers’ markets, and learn about composting—all while requiring a five-night minimum stay to help guests connect with the surrounding landscapes.

But larger hotels are still working to strike a balance between pleasing customers and also guiding them toward more sustainable choices. For example, Marriott bans certain types of seafood in its kitchen because of issues like overfishing but would still honor a guest’s request to have their sheets changed every day.

“We get some mixed messages from our guests,” Hilton’s Campbell said. For example, travelers haven’t been complaining much about the chain’s decision to use paper-based straws after banning plastic ones in 2018, but more times than not still leave towels on the floor despite the signs indicating they can save water by hanging them up.

Increasingly, many hotels are seeing value in adding these certifications, which provide more credibility and transparency to their sustainability efforts. Marriott International has a goal for its more than 7,000 hotels to achieve third-party certifications covering operations or buildings by 2025. So far, 36% have sustainability certifications.

Carlos Martin-Rios, associate professor at the Ecole Hôtelière de Lausanne in Switzerland, thinks that both hotels and consumers are taking a pragmatic view of certifications.

Hotels want to show customers they care about the environment, and travelers want to see that the hotels have done something about it—even if they don’t know exactly what that might be. He predicts it will take some time for these ecolabels to consolidate, in part because some hotels could use some of the less-rigorous ones as a shortcut.

“Many hotels want to jump into sustainability without doing all the homework,” said Martin-Rios.

As travelers start looking for more information about hotels’ environmental record, these certifications are becoming more noticeable on booking platforms.

Netherlands-based Booking.com shows which hotels have more than 30 certifications meeting criteria from GSTC, the U.K.-based Green Tourism, and the EU Ecolabel. It has also prompted hundreds of thousands of properties to share sustainability information. This builds on efforts from niche sites like EcoHotels.com, which started operating in 2020 to give eco-conscious travelers an alternative to the big online booking sites. The website shows only hotels certified based on GSTC’s framework.

Certifications are not just for marketing purposes, with research showing an impact on operations too. A study from German tourism behemoth TUI Group, whose companies include more than 400 hotels, 1,000 travel agencies, five airlines, and 15 cruise liners, said that its hotels with sustainability certifications outperformed non-certified ones. In a study of 300 hotels, those certified recorded 10% lower carbon dioxide emissions, 24% lower waste volume, and 19% less fresh water usage for each guest on a nightly basis.

And yet, travelers are still often confused about what the term “eco” means in the hotel space because of a lack of strictly enforced standards around the world.

“It’s a massive problem, globally,” said GSTC CEO Randy Durband, noting there is a lot of confusion among travelers about sustainability labels and what constitutes an eco-hotel.

Holding hotels accountable

Hotels are still largely taking the initiative to set and report on their own climate goals, and in turn decide how it addresses suppliers in that journey.

“I don’t think anyone’s holding hotels accountable, if you will, for what we’re doing in the supply chain, Marriott’s Naguib said, speaking of sustainability initiatives. “We have recognized that this is an important element for our business, and we want to be part of the solution.”

Marriott has a 2025 goal to locally source 50% of its produce, and to also use “responsible” sourcing for 95% of the products it buys in 10 areas like animal products, bottled water, cleaning supplies, seafood, and coffee. Picking commodities that have an ecolabel, such as paper products certified by the Forest Stewardship Council, helps to inform this process.

Hilton, which is working on 2030 goals using science-based targets, relies on a management system it created in 2009 called LightStay to track environmental and social goals. Campbell said the hotel chain has calculated that it reduced carbon emissions about 56% and saw a 47% decrease in water and energy usage and a 73% drop in landfill waste since using it. The hotel also recently partnered with sustainability ratings company EcoVadis to perform sustainability risk assessments and gap analyses for its supply chain.

Aruba’s Bucuti & Tara has also done a meticulous job of tracking data. As the first hotel to win the Global UN Climate Action Award in the “Climate Neutral Now” category, the hotel chain is 90% paperless and buys purchases in bulk that it sends to an offsite warehouse to cut down on deliveries. It tries to source items locally wherever possible.

Hotels could eventually feel a bigger push from regulators looking more broadly at how companies plan to operate in light of climate change. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), for example, recently created a climate and ESG task force and is under pressure from groups like the Sierra Club to tighten up disclosure rules about the impact companies have on the environment.

But for many smaller hotels focused on sustainability, supplier relationships still largely come down to trust. Liutauras Vaitkevicius, asset manager for London’s Zetter Hotel Group, which touts its “pioneering eco-credentials,” said the company focuses on serving seasonal menus from trusted local vendors. But it can’t be there to see how fishermen caught every fish coming into the restaurant.

“We’re committed, but we can’t 100% promise that each and every item on the menu is going to be sustainable,” he said.

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