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出口助推中国经济复苏,疫情结束后会发生什么呢?

出口助推中国经济复苏,疫情结束后会发生什么呢?

Naomi Xu Elegant 2020-12-18
作为第一个爆发新冠病毒疫情,但同时也是第一个重新开放的国家,中国经济复苏迎来了先机。

2020年,新冠病毒疫情的爆发重创全球经济,而中国却从中幸免。作为第一个爆发新冠病毒疫情,但同时也是第一个重新开放的国家,中国经济复苏迎来了先机。

今年全球国内生产总值将下降3.5%。从摩根士丹利提供的数据来看,美国的国内生产总值预计将萎缩3.5%,欧洲更是将缩水7.2%。而摩根士丹利预计,中国将在2020年实现2.3%的国内生产总值正增长,使其在主要经济体中独树一帜。

摩根士丹利中国区首席执行官、摩根士丹利亚太地区联合首席执行官孙玮,在周四于上海举办的《财富》中国最具影响力女性峰会上表示:“中国的表现非常出色。”

今年第二季度,当大多数国家还处在隔离和病毒爆发的第一波浪潮中时,中国的工厂已经开始复工,城市也重新开放,给经济带来其急需的提振。今年第一季度,中国国内生产总值同比减少6.8%之后,出现大幅逆转,第二季度恢复到3.2%的增长。到第三季度,中国国内生产总值同比增长达4.9%。

对疫情相关产品的需求推动了出口,中国今年的经济增长在很大程度上也得益于此。2020年上半年,医疗器械出口激增46%,纺织品出口(包括口罩)激增32%,笔记本电脑出口较同期增长9.1%,这反映出全球范围内,人们开始转向在家工作和进行远程教育。

摩根士丹利预计,中国明年的国内生产总值增长率将达到9%,2022年将稳定在5.4%,但是这几年对疫情时期产品的需求可能会减少,这也就意味着其增长将会来自其他领域。

孙玮表示,疫情过后,被摩根士丹利称为 "城市化2.0 "的趋势,即区域性城市群将转变成 "超级城市",如华南大湾区,以及对智慧城市科技的广泛运用,将成为经济发展的重要驱动力。

孙玮还说道,这一阶段的城市化将创造 “更大、更快、更宜居的城市,届时,人们的消耗将会增加,从而最终影响到消费。”

孙玮表示,越来越多外商直接投资的涌入,也将推动中国疫情后的经济发展。受冠状病毒的影响,2020年初,外商直接投资有所下滑,但随着中国经济的广泛复苏,外商投资也在逐步增加。

中国正在放宽对外国投资者的金融市场监管。本周,高盛集团表示,正在收购其在华合资企业的100%股权,这将使其成为首家完全控制内地证券公司的华尔街银行。

孙玮表示,摩根士丹利是“这种开放的一大受益者”,她称,该公司将在中国证券和资产管理业务的持股比例从目前的51%提高到了100%,称其“改变了游戏规则”。(财富中文网)

译者:沈伟韬

2020年,新冠病毒疫情的爆发重创全球经济,而中国却从中幸免。作为第一个爆发新冠病毒疫情,但同时也是第一个重新开放的国家,中国经济复苏迎来了先机。

今年全球国内生产总值将下降3.5%。从摩根士丹利提供的数据来看,美国的国内生产总值预计将萎缩3.5%,欧洲更是将缩水7.2%。而摩根士丹利预计,中国将在2020年实现2.3%的国内生产总值正增长,使其在主要经济体中独树一帜。

摩根士丹利中国区首席执行官、摩根士丹利亚太地区联合首席执行官孙玮,在周四于上海举办的《财富》中国最具影响力女性峰会上表示:“中国的表现非常出色。”

今年第二季度,当大多数国家还处在隔离和病毒爆发的第一波浪潮中时,中国的工厂已经开始复工,城市也重新开放,给经济带来其急需的提振。今年第一季度,中国国内生产总值同比减少6.8%之后,出现大幅逆转,第二季度恢复到3.2%的增长。到第三季度,中国国内生产总值同比增长达4.9%。

对疫情相关产品的需求推动了出口,中国今年的经济增长在很大程度上也得益于此。2020年上半年,医疗器械出口激增46%,纺织品出口(包括口罩)激增32%,笔记本电脑出口较同期增长9.1%,这反映出全球范围内,人们开始转向在家工作和进行远程教育。

摩根士丹利预计,中国明年的国内生产总值增长率将达到9%,2022年将稳定在5.4%,但是这几年对疫情时期产品的需求可能会减少,这也就意味着其增长将会来自其他领域。

孙玮表示,疫情过后,被摩根士丹利称为 "城市化2.0 "的趋势,即区域性城市群将转变成 "超级城市",如华南大湾区,以及对智慧城市科技的广泛运用,将成为经济发展的重要驱动力。

孙玮还说道,这一阶段的城市化将创造 “更大、更快、更宜居的城市,届时,人们的消耗将会增加,从而最终影响到消费。”

孙玮表示,越来越多外商直接投资的涌入,也将推动中国疫情后的经济发展。受冠状病毒的影响,2020年初,外商直接投资有所下滑,但随着中国经济的广泛复苏,外商投资也在逐步增加。

中国正在放宽对外国投资者的金融市场监管。本周,高盛集团表示,正在收购其在华合资企业的100%股权,这将使其成为首家完全控制内地证券公司的华尔街银行。

孙玮表示,摩根士丹利是“这种开放的一大受益者”,她称,该公司将在中国证券和资产管理业务的持股比例从目前的51%提高到了100%,称其“改变了游戏规则”。(财富中文网)

译者:沈伟韬

The coronavirus pandemic mauled the global economy in 2020, but China is a big exception. The first country to experience a COVID-19 outbreak, China also became the first country to reopen, giving the Chinese economy a head start on recovery.

Global gross domestic product will decline 3.5% this year. The U.S. GDP is expected to shrink 3.5%, while Europe's will crater 7.2%, according to Morgan Stanley. China, meanwhile, is projected to log positive GDP growth for 2020—2.3% for the year, according to Morgan Stanley—making it an outlier among major economies.

"China has done remarkably well," Wei Sun Christianson, chief executive of Morgan Stanley China and co-chief executive of Morgan Stanley Asia Pacific, said at the Fortune China Most Powerful Women summit in Shanghai on Thursday.

In the second quarter of the year, when most countries were still in the thick of quarantines and first big waves of the virus, China's factories were resuming production and its cities were emerging from lockdown, giving the economy a much-needed boost. After recording a 6.8% GDP contraction in the first quarter year-on-year, China's economy made a sharp U-turn and returned to 3.2% growth in the second quarter. In the third quarter, China's GDP surged 4.9%.

Demand for pandemic-related products fueled the exports responsible for much of China's economic uptick this year. Medical device exports soared 46% in the first six months of 2020, textile exports—including face masks—jumped 32%, and notebook computer exports grew 9.1% in the same period, reflecting a global shift to work from home and remote schooling.

Morgan Stanley expects China's GDP growth to reach 9% next year and stabilize at 5.4% in 2022, but those years will likely see a drop-off in pandemic-era demand, meaning growth will have to come from elsewhere.

After the pandemic, a trend Morgan Stanley dubs "urbanization 2.0"—the proliferation of regional clusters of cities into "supercities," like Southern China's Greater Bay Area, and their widespread use of smart city tech—will be an important economic driver, Christianson said.

This phase of urbanization, Christianson said, will create "bigger and faster and more livable cities, and people are going to consume more, so it will actually impact consumption in the end."

A growing influx of foreign direct investment will also drive China's post-pandemic economy, said Christianson. FDI sank at the beginning of 2020 because of the coronavirus, but FDI levels are rebounding alongside the country's wider economic recovery.

China is loosening its financial market regulations for foreign investors. This week, Goldman Sachs said it was in the process of acquiring 100% ownership of its China joint venture, which would make it the first Wall Street bank with full control of a mainland securities firm.

Morgan Stanley is "a big beneficiary of that opening up," Christianson said. She called the firm increasing ownership of its China securities and asset management businesses from the current 51% to 100% "a game changer."

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