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建设“超级高铁”是美国的新机会吗?

建设“超级高铁”是美国的新机会吗?

NICOLE GOODKIND 2020-12-06
新冠疫情影响了各州和地方的财政预算,因此基建筹备工作大部分都被搁置。 

目前,全世界超过一半人口生活在城市中心,未来十年,这个比例预计将进一步扩大。为了容纳大量涌入的人口,城市必须扩建和升级现有的基础设施。但由于新冠疫情严重影响了各州和地方的财政预算,因此基建筹备工作大部分都被搁置。维珍超级高铁(Virgin Hyperloop)联合创始人兼首席技术官约什·吉格尔表示,这正是该公司发挥作用的时候。

11月8日,公司成立六年后,吉格尔成为乘坐完整的超级高铁系统的第一人。这种高速真空列车能够达到飞机的速度,但成本更低,而且环境影响更少。

在《财富》头脑风暴国际科技虚拟大会上,吉格尔表示,按照当前的扩张速度,城市每年需要新建数万英里公路。超级高铁所在的洛杉矶等城市虽然被称为“汽车城市”,但它们同时也“受到汽车的制约”。超级高铁希望帮助解决这个问题。

洛杉矶交通运输局总经理萨琳塔·雷诺兹与吉格尔一同参与了讨论。她也认识到了人口持续增加和预算有限所带来的日益严重的问题。她说:“我们所做的工作是要证明,投资城市基础设施与保证交通通畅一样,都关乎市政府的切身利益。”但她补充说,她的任务是“消除在建设城市基础设施时明显带有种族主义倾向的决策遗留的影响。”

她解释说,高速公路位于社区中央,公共交通不足的区域通常都是少数族裔社区。她表示:“我们的城市在评估任何新技术时,我都会问我们要解决的是什么问题,以及我们解决这些问题是为谁服务。我们希望城市交通能够无缝连接,为人们带来机会。我们感兴趣的技术解决方案包括共享汽车、公共交通和能让事情变得更简单的技术。”她说,洛杉矶对超级高铁很感兴趣,但它并不能解决城市内服务欠缺区域面临的基本问题。

雷诺兹表示:“我们对所有技术都持开放的态度,但我们也会严格评估,这种解决方案服务的对象是已经有很多选择的群体,还是致力于解决产生问题的根源?发展高速铁路当然令人鼓舞,但我并不认为超级高铁能够解决目前迫切需要解决的问题。”她补充说,关键在于平衡。

吉格尔表示,超级高铁并不是“最后一英里解决方案”,其主要目的是连接相隔数英里的大城市。例如,将中西部的城市连接起来,可以把堪萨斯城变成一个全球性的大都市,吸引居民从已经过于拥挤的其他城市搬到这里定居。(财富中文网)

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

目前,全世界超过一半人口生活在城市中心,未来十年,这个比例预计将进一步扩大。为了容纳大量涌入的人口,城市必须扩建和升级现有的基础设施。但由于新冠疫情严重影响了各州和地方的财政预算,因此基建筹备工作大部分都被搁置。维珍超级高铁(Virgin Hyperloop)联合创始人兼首席技术官约什·吉格尔表示,这正是该公司发挥作用的时候。

11月8日,公司成立六年后,吉格尔成为乘坐完整的超级高铁系统的第一人。这种高速真空列车能够达到飞机的速度,但成本更低,而且环境影响更少。

在《财富》头脑风暴国际科技虚拟大会上,吉格尔表示,按照当前的扩张速度,城市每年需要新建数万英里公路。超级高铁所在的洛杉矶等城市虽然被称为“汽车城市”,但它们同时也“受到汽车的制约”。超级高铁希望帮助解决这个问题。

洛杉矶交通运输局总经理萨琳塔·雷诺兹与吉格尔一同参与了讨论。她也认识到了人口持续增加和预算有限所带来的日益严重的问题。她说:“我们所做的工作是要证明,投资城市基础设施与保证交通通畅一样,都关乎市政府的切身利益。”但她补充说,她的任务是“消除在建设城市基础设施时明显带有种族主义倾向的决策遗留的影响。”

她解释说,高速公路位于社区中央,公共交通不足的区域通常都是少数族裔社区。她表示:“我们的城市在评估任何新技术时,我都会问我们要解决的是什么问题,以及我们解决这些问题是为谁服务。我们希望城市交通能够无缝连接,为人们带来机会。我们感兴趣的技术解决方案包括共享汽车、公共交通和能让事情变得更简单的技术。”她说,洛杉矶对超级高铁很感兴趣,但它并不能解决城市内服务欠缺区域面临的基本问题。

雷诺兹表示:“我们对所有技术都持开放的态度,但我们也会严格评估,这种解决方案服务的对象是已经有很多选择的群体,还是致力于解决产生问题的根源?发展高速铁路当然令人鼓舞,但我并不认为超级高铁能够解决目前迫切需要解决的问题。”她补充说,关键在于平衡。

吉格尔表示,超级高铁并不是“最后一英里解决方案”,其主要目的是连接相隔数英里的大城市。例如,将中西部的城市连接起来,可以把堪萨斯城变成一个全球性的大都市,吸引居民从已经过于拥挤的其他城市搬到这里定居。(财富中文网)

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

Over half of the world’s population now live in urban centers, and that percentage is expected to increase dramatically over the next decade. In order to accommodate this massive influx, cities will have to expand and upgrade existing infrastructure. But as COVID-19 wreaks havoc on state and local budgets, those preparations have largely been placed on the back burner. That’s where Josh Giegel, cofounder and chief technology officer at Virgin Hyperloop, said the company can step in.

On Nov. 8, six years after the company’s founding, Giegel became the first person to ride a complete Hyperloop system, a high-speed vacuum train that purports to move as quickly as an airplane at a fraction of the cost—and with less environmental impact.

At the current rate of expansion, Giegel said at Fortune’s Brainstorm Tech virtual conference, 700,000 new miles of road will need to be built every year. While cities like Los Angeles, where Hyperloop is based, are “car cities” they’re also cities “constrained by cars.” Hyperloop wants to help solve that problem.

Giegel was joined by Seleta Reynolds, general manager of the Los Angeles Department of Transportation, who recognized the growing problem of an increasing population and limited budgeting. “Our battle is making the case that investment in city infrastructure is just as much the bread and butter of city government as keeping traffic lights on,” she said. But, she added, her mission is to “dismantle a legacy of overtly racist decisions that created the infrastructure of our cities.”

Highways were placed in the middle of neighborhoods, and areas that are underserved by public transport are typically majority minority, she explained. “When we evaluate any kind of new technology in our city, my questions are what kind of problem we’re solving and who we’re solving it for,” she explained. “We want to make transportation seamless and have it connect people to opportunity. Car sharing, public transit, and anything that makes paying for those things easier are the tech solutions we’re interested in.” Hyperloop, she said, was something the city is interested in, but it doesn’t work to solve the fundamental problem of serving the underserved in the city.

“We’re open to all tech but also rigorous in asking, Is this a solution for folks who already have a lot of options, or is this something that gets to the root causes of these issues? High-speed rail could be encouraging, but I’m not convinced that Hyperloop is going to address some of those issues we’re trying so desperately to solve,” said Reynolds. It’s all about balance, she added.

Hyperloop is not a “last mile solution” and would be more focused on connecting large cities that are miles away, said Giegel. Connecting areas in the Midwest, for example, could turn Kansas City into a global powerhouse and attract residents away from other already overcrowded cities.

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