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Uber上市在即,已甩开对手几条街

Uber上市在即,已甩开对手几条街

Danielle Abril 2019-04-16
Uber公开的最新文件中列出了相对于Lyft的明显优势。

在争夺打车服务的主导权上,Uber正式宣布了领先地位,它的收入比正在崛起的竞争者Lyft高出90亿美元,用户数也比后者多出至少6,000万人。

这是Uber的S-1文件(招股说明书)中透露的重大信息。这家位于旧金山的公司于上周四向美国证券交易委员会(Securities and Exchange Commission)提交了首次公开募股的文书。几周内,Uber的股票就将在纽约证券交易所(New York Stock Exchange)上市。据称,其交易价格会将公司的估值定位在1,000亿美元,低于最初的报道价。在打车之外,Uber还有送餐服务Uber Eats和货运服务Uber Freight。

尽管公司自2009年创立起就主导了打车市场,却因为一系列事件饱受争议,例如监听最直接的竞争对手Lyft、欺骗监管方、在前任首席执行官特拉维斯·卡拉尼克的管理下提倡性别歧视的职场风气等。最后这一事件让Lyft乘虚而入,以“振奋人心的文化”树立了更加正派的形象。

不过Lyft绝非失败者。作为第一家首次公开股的打车公司,它于3月29日在纳斯达克上市,开盘价为87.24美元。上周四收盘时,Lyft的股价为61.01美元,上涨1.48%。

对于Lyft而言,未来情况会有所不同。不过如今,Uber公开的最新文件中列出了这家市场领导者对于竞争对手的明显优势:

2018年收入

Uber:113亿美元

Lyft:22亿美元

2018年亏损

Uber:18.5亿美元(已修正税息折旧及摊销前利润)

Lyft:9.11亿美元

业务涉及城市

Uber:700+(全球)

Lyft:300+(美国和加拿大)

2018年打车服务预定收入

Uber:415亿美元

Lyft:81亿美元

2018年用户

Uber:9,100万人(包括Uber Eats等其他服务)

Lyft:3,070万人

2018年司机数

Uber:390万人

Lyft:190万人

2018年服务单数

Uber:52亿单(包括摩托车和自行车搭乘,以及Uber Eats送餐)

Lyft:6.19亿单(财富中文网)

译者:严匡正

In the race for ride-hailing dominance, Uber is officially in the pole position, out-pacing rising competitor Lyft by more than $9 billion in revenue and at least 60 million users.

That’s the big takeaway from Uber’s S-1, after the San Francisco-based company has filed its initial public offering paperwork with the Securities and Exchange Commission on last Thursday. Uber stock, which will trade on the New York Stock Exchange within weeks, is reportedly seeking to fetch the company a $100 billion valuation, which is lower than initial reports. Beyond ride-hailing, Uber also operates meal-delivery service Uber Eats, shipping service Uber Freight.

While the company has dominated the ride-hailing market since its inception in 2009, it has struggled with big public controversies like spying on its closest competitor, Lyft, deceiving regulators, and promoting a sexist workplace culture under former CEO Travis Kalanick, the latter allowing Lyft to swoop in and boast a cleaner image with an “uplifting culture.”

But Lyft is no mere also-ran. The first of the rival ride-hailing companies to IPO, it started trading on the Nasdaq on March 29 with an opening stock price of $87.24. On last Thursday, Lyft stocks closed up 1.48% at $61.01 per share.

Tomorrow’s another story for Lyft. But today, Uber’s latest public filing outlines the clear advantages the market leader holds over its rival:

2018 Revenue

Uber: $11.3 billion

Lyft: $2.2 billion

2018 Loss

Uber: $1.85 billion (Adjusted EBITDA loss)

Lyft: $911 million

Total Cities

Uber: 700+ (globally)

Lyft: 300+ (across U.S. and Canada)

2018 Booking revenue from ride-hailing service

Uber: $41.5 billion

Lyft: $8.1 billion

Users in 2018

Uber: 91 million (including other services like Uber Eats)

Lyft: 30.7 million

Drivers in 2018

Uber: 3.9 million

Lyft: 1.9 million

Rides in 2018

Uber: 5.2 billion (includes scooter and bike rides, Uber Eats deliveries)

Lyft: 619 million

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