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18年来,耐克首次跌出标普100指数

Joshua Hong
2026-09-10

这家以希腊胜利女神命名的运动品牌,近20年来首次跌出美国百强上市公司行列。

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耐克曾一路走高,跻身标普500指数成分股第一梯队,如今形势急转直下。图片来源:Michael Nagle/Bloomberg via Getty Images

作为全球头部运动服饰企业,耐克的表现辜负了市场期待。这家以希腊胜利女神命名的运动品牌,近20年来首次跌出美国百强上市公司行列。自2021年创下市值高点以来,这家运动服饰巨头市值已蒸发超2000亿美元,短短五年间跌幅接近80%。市值暴跌,令这家昔日巨头不再位列标普100指数成分股。

2021年11月,耐克市值达到2640亿美元的峰值(当时股价为179.10美元),如今其市值仅约570亿美元,跌幅达78%,当前股价约为每股38美元。

在跻身标普100指数近18年后,2026年年内耐克市值再度缩水36%,将于9月21日被移出该指数。这并非突发变动,而是企业多年业绩持续下滑所致。标普道琼斯指数公司规则规定,季度调整旨在让各指数更准确地反映相应市值区间的企业。耐克仍将保留在标普500指数中。

并非只有耐克被移出该基准指数,同日被移出的还有霍尼韦尔航空航天、西蒙地产集团以及高露洁-棕榄。取而代之的是信息技术板块企业,包括戴尔科技、派拓网络、Arista Networks以及闪迪(Sandisk)。此番调整,折射出蓝筹指数正向服务器与数据基础设施赛道倾斜。

耐克为何陷入下滑?

根据耐克的投资者报告,公司基本面持续恶化,2026财年营收为464亿美元,按固定汇率计算同比下降2%。大中华区仍是拖累项,在截至今年5月31日的第四财季,该地区销售额按固定汇率计算下降17%。耐克警告称,2027财年上半年营收将继续下滑。

公司的直面消费者(DTC)业务同样承压,2026财年DTC业务营收下降6%至177亿美元,而批发业务营收增长6%至275亿美元。在首席执行官埃利奥特·希尔(Elliott Hill)的领导下,公司的转型愈发侧重于重建批发合作关系、清理过剩库存,并重新聚焦运动性能产品。

希尔在报告中表示:“我们已完成多项重要结构性调整,从团队文化、产品创新、品牌影响力及各国各城市消费者服务模式入手,为‘运动攻势’战略奠定基础。尽管营收端仍面临阻力,但性能产品业务取得的进展令我们备受鼓舞。我们将聚焦稳健执行、提升盈利能力,扩大成功规模,充分释放企业潜力。”

中国市场对此次转型尤为关键。耐克在华销售额已连续八个季度下滑,如今正收紧线上分销管控,包括收回大型零售合作方的线上销售权限。公司还面临来自安踏、李宁等中国品牌以及Hoka、昂跑等国际竞品的挑战。

路透社6月报道,在公司发布最新财报后,耐克股价2026年以来已下跌约35%。过去数年,由于投资者愈发怀疑这场转型能否带来实质性复苏,股价大幅下跌。

耐克未立即回应《财富》杂志的置评请求。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

作为全球头部运动服饰企业,耐克的表现辜负了市场期待。这家以希腊胜利女神命名的运动品牌,近20年来首次跌出美国百强上市公司行列。自2021年创下市值高点以来,这家运动服饰巨头市值已蒸发超2000亿美元,短短五年间跌幅接近80%。市值暴跌,令这家昔日巨头不再位列标普100指数成分股。

2021年11月,耐克市值达到2640亿美元的峰值(当时股价为179.10美元),如今其市值仅约570亿美元,跌幅达78%,当前股价约为每股38美元。

在跻身标普100指数近18年后,2026年年内耐克市值再度缩水36%,将于9月21日被移出该指数。这并非突发变动,而是企业多年业绩持续下滑所致。标普道琼斯指数公司规则规定,季度调整旨在让各指数更准确地反映相应市值区间的企业。耐克仍将保留在标普500指数中。

并非只有耐克被移出该基准指数,同日被移出的还有霍尼韦尔航空航天、西蒙地产集团以及高露洁-棕榄。取而代之的是信息技术板块企业,包括戴尔科技、派拓网络、Arista Networks以及闪迪(Sandisk)。此番调整,折射出蓝筹指数正向服务器与数据基础设施赛道倾斜。

耐克为何陷入下滑?

根据耐克的投资者报告,公司基本面持续恶化,2026财年营收为464亿美元,按固定汇率计算同比下降2%。大中华区仍是拖累项,在截至今年5月31日的第四财季,该地区销售额按固定汇率计算下降17%。耐克警告称,2027财年上半年营收将继续下滑。

公司的直面消费者(DTC)业务同样承压,2026财年DTC业务营收下降6%至177亿美元,而批发业务营收增长6%至275亿美元。在首席执行官埃利奥特·希尔(Elliott Hill)的领导下,公司的转型愈发侧重于重建批发合作关系、清理过剩库存,并重新聚焦运动性能产品。

希尔在报告中表示:“我们已完成多项重要结构性调整,从团队文化、产品创新、品牌影响力及各国各城市消费者服务模式入手,为‘运动攻势’战略奠定基础。尽管营收端仍面临阻力,但性能产品业务取得的进展令我们备受鼓舞。我们将聚焦稳健执行、提升盈利能力,扩大成功规模,充分释放企业潜力。”

中国市场对此次转型尤为关键。耐克在华销售额已连续八个季度下滑,如今正收紧线上分销管控,包括收回大型零售合作方的线上销售权限。公司还面临来自安踏、李宁等中国品牌以及Hoka、昂跑等国际竞品的挑战。

路透社6月报道,在公司发布最新财报后,耐克股价2026年以来已下跌约35%。过去数年,由于投资者愈发怀疑这场转型能否带来实质性复苏,股价大幅下跌。

耐克未立即回应《财富》杂志的置评请求。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

One of the largest sports and athletic-wear companies of the modern day may be disappointing its namesake. Nike, the sportswear company named after the Greek goddess of victory, is losing its spot in the top 100 U.S. companies for the first time in nearly two decades. The athletic apparel giant lost over $200 billion in market cap since its all-time high in 2021, a near 80% drop in just the five years that have passed, and a plummet so severe that the once mighty company is no longer listed on the S&P 100.

From the company’s $264 billion peak in Nov. 2021 (when Nike shares traded at $179.10), the company is currently worth roughly $57 billion today, down 78%, as shares for the company are currently trading at around $38 apiece.

After almost 18 years on the S&P 100—and after a 36% drop in market cap in 2026 alone—Nike will exit the benchmark on Sept. 21. It was a slow burn: The reshuffling is a consequence of a multiyear decline for the company. Current S&P Dow Jones Indices rules posit that quarterly changes are designed to make the indexes more representative of their respective market-capitalization ranges. Nike will still remain in the S&P 500.

Nike isn’t the only company to lose its seat in the benchmark: Honeywell Aerospace, Simon Property Group and Colgate-Palmolive also leave on the same date. Instead, information technology sector companies will take their place, likeDell Technologies, Palo Alto Networks, Arista Networks and Sandisk, marking a trend towards servers and data infrastructure in the blue-chip index.

Why is Nike dropping?

According to Nike’s investor report, the company’s underlying business deteriorated as it reported $46.4 billion in fiscal 2026 revenue, down 2% on a currency-neutral basis. Greater China remained a problem for the company, with sales falling 17% on a constant-currency basis in the company’s fourth quarter, which ended May 31 of this year. Nike warned that revenue would continue declining into the first half of fiscal 2027.

The company’s direct-to-consumer business has also struggled, with FY2026 direct-to-consumer revenue falling 6% to $17.7 billion—and wholesale revenue increased 6% to $27.5 billion according to Nike’s results. The company’s turnaround under CEO Elliott Hill has increasingly focused on rebuilding wholesale relationships, reducing excess inventory and returning the brand’s emphasis on performance products.

“We made meaningful structural improvements to lay the groundwork for our Sport Offense across our team culture, innovative product, brand strength, and how we serve consumers in our countries and cities,” Hill said in the report. “While we continue to face top-line headwinds, we’re encouraged by progress in performance product and are focused on consistent execution, improved profitability and scaling our wins to realize our full potential.”

China has also become particularly important to the turnaround. Nike has endured eight consecutive quarters of declining sales in the country and is moving to take greater control over online distribution, including pulling online sales rights from major retail partners. The company is also facing competition from Chinese brands such as Anta and Li Ning as well as international rivals including Hoka and On.

Reuters reported in June that Nike shares were already down about 35% for 2026 after the company’s latest results, while the stock had fallen sharply over the preceding years as investors grew skeptical that the turnaround would produce a meaningful recovery.

Nike did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Fortune.

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