
过去,人们常拿“第三次约会前先查查对方的信用评分”开玩笑。如今,这却越来越接近一种普遍做法。道明银行(TD Bank)开展的2026年《爱情与金钱调查》访问了2,000名成年人。结果显示,46%的美国人表示,对方的债务状况或理财习惯,会影响自己是否与其建立严肃的恋爱关系。千禧一代和Z世代持这种看法的比例分别达到51%和49%,而X世代和婴儿潮一代均为39%。
这种观念的反转与人们通常的印象恰恰相反。人们往往认为,与父母一代相比,年轻世代对金钱问题更随性、更愿意共同面对,也不太会因金钱问题评判别人。道明银行财富策略师阿什利·威克斯在客户咨询中直接运用这些调查结果。他表示,这种转变更多反映的是经济环境的变化,而非年轻人价值观的改变。
威克斯对《财富》杂志表示:“X世代和婴儿潮一代的回答与千禧一代和Z世代的回答之间存在巨大分歧。我们的判断是,这很可能只是他们对当前经济环境中的各种压力作出的反应。”这些压力包括学生贷款、通胀和住房成本等,它们让个人财务状况与年轻人生活的方方面面密不可分,其中也包括他们的择偶标准。
威克斯表示,他在实际工作中也亲身感受到了这一趋势。道明财富(TD Wealth)的顾问经常分别与同一个家庭中的年长和年轻成员沟通,双方谈论的重点截然不同。他表示:“对于年轻人而言,谈话重点似乎更集中在这一点:在评估一段关系能否长期发展时,对方的生存能力与经济独立程度,如今已成为一个重要因素。”
他还表示,年长的家庭成员并不总能理解年轻人承受的压力:“有时候,老一辈人,比如父母或祖父母,似乎无法真正理解年轻一代面临的处境。”
婚前协议:从禁忌走向常规
在全美受访者中,超过一半(54%)表示会考虑签署婚前协议,这一比例远高于以往历史调查中的水平。威克斯认为,这种变化与年轻一代普遍接触过离婚现象有关。他表示:“人们看着自己的父母甚至祖父母经历离婚,而事情的最终结局在年轻一代看来或许并不公平。”威克斯指出,这也与媒体对这一趋势的广泛报道相吻合。尤其是千禧一代和Z世代女性正在推动一种文化转变:不再将婚前协议视为不信任的表现,而是将其当作一种财富规划工具。
威克斯表示:“至少愿意考虑签署婚前协议,就意味着你可以在一定程度上制定自己的规则,而不是只能被动接受你所在州的默认规则。”
据他个人观察,经历过婚前协议起草过程的客户,后来离婚的可能性似乎更低。他表示:“我不知道这是否是因为他们从一开始就具备良好的沟通能力,能够真正坐下来讨论这些问题。这种能力或许预示着关系健康,但这只是我个人的观察。”
迈阿密承受的“维持体面”压力最大
这项调查对纽约、波士顿、迈阿密、费城、夏洛特和华盛顿特区六个大都市区进行了超额抽样,其中迈阿密是财务焦虑最严重的城市。超过七成(73%)的迈阿密受访者表示,自己至少偶尔会感到压力,想在个人生活中显得经济上更成功。这一比例在所有受调查城市中最高。迈阿密居民拥有至少一个财务秘密的可能性也高于全美平均水平(65%对56%)。此外,58%的迈阿密受访者表示,自己至少有时会害怕或不好意思与伴侣讨论财务问题,高于全美的48%。
这种压力似乎正在重塑迈阿密居民的人生选择,其程度超过其他几乎所有受调查城市。82%的迈阿密受访者表示,自己曾经因为财务状况推迟至少一件人生大事;纽约的这一比例为69%。迈阿密居民接受家人经济资助的比例也明显更高,达到75%,而纽约为59%。
值得注意的是,纽约居民在“隐瞒财务状况”和“因财务状况推迟人生大事”两项上的比例均低于迈阿密,但与全美总体水平相比,纽约人更倾向于独立作出财务决定。30%的纽约受访者表示,自己的财务决定大多是自主作出,而全美这一比例为21%。超过一半(56%)的纽约受访者表示会考虑签署婚前协议,这与道明银行调查发现的全美趋势基本一致。
威克斯表示:“我不认为人本身发生了变化。我只是觉得,现在的经济大环境让这一做法成为显而易见的选择。如今买房、攒钱、获得信贷或者还清贷款都需要付出极其高昂的成本。”他还将这一现象与近年来有关年轻人越来越依赖家庭提供经济支持,以及除疫情期间外劳动参与率降至50年来最低水平的新闻报道联系起来。他认为,这些现象都表明,如今一段亲密关系所涉及的经济利害,较之以往更高。
威克斯说:“如果你和另一个人共同打理财务,对方的债务就会成为你的债务,你将在很大程度上与对方的消费习惯深度绑定。我认为,这是人们越来越意识到这一点,也意识到这些问题会对关系满意度,乃至人生满意度产生重大影响。”
财务隐瞒普遍,背后动机复杂
在全美范围内,30%的受访者承认曾向伴侣或家人隐瞒某笔消费或财务决定;还有11%的人表示,自己有一个完全瞒着身边亲近之人的银行账户。这个数字尤其令威克斯感到意外。他表示:“要做到这一点需要掌握一定程度的隐瞒技巧,尤其是如果你已经结婚,而且夫妻共同报税的话。这种程度的越轨行为,确实让我意外。”
威克斯表示,人们最常向伴侣隐瞒的问题包括信用卡债务、赌博和不良信用评分。他认为,这更多源于害怕被评判,而不是有意欺骗。他表示:“人们会担心把自己的消费习惯告诉家人,这显然也反映出沟通问题。他们觉得,如果坦白自己做了什么,就可能受到评判。”
经济支持双向流动
调查还发现,家庭成员之间的经济帮助并非单向流动。约三分之二的受访者表示,自己曾接受过家人或亲近之人的经济帮助;约70%的人则表示自己也曾为他人提供经济支持。威克斯认为,这说明资金会在不同世代之间双向流动,而不只是父母自上而下单向流向子女。他说:“随着年龄增长,人们会接受他人帮助,而当自己有能力提供帮助时,数据表明,绝大多数人也会这样做。”这种帮助既可能是父母资助子女支付购房首付,也可能只是让已成年的子女继续使用家庭共享的手机套餐。约三分之一的受访者表示自己属于“夹心一代”,需要同时为子女和年迈亲属提供支持。
总体而言,这些数据与当下的社会现实相当吻合。威克斯表示:“考虑到如今经济利害关系如此重大,我认为这些通常都是理性考量。”(财富中文网)
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
过去,人们常拿“第三次约会前先查查对方的信用评分”开玩笑。如今,这却越来越接近一种普遍做法。道明银行(TD Bank)开展的2026年《爱情与金钱调查》访问了2,000名成年人。结果显示,46%的美国人表示,对方的债务状况或理财习惯,会影响自己是否与其建立严肃的恋爱关系。千禧一代和Z世代持这种看法的比例分别达到51%和49%,而X世代和婴儿潮一代均为39%。
这种观念的反转与人们通常的印象恰恰相反。人们往往认为,与父母一代相比,年轻世代对金钱问题更随性、更愿意共同面对,也不太会因金钱问题评判别人。道明银行财富策略师阿什利·威克斯在客户咨询中直接运用这些调查结果。他表示,这种转变更多反映的是经济环境的变化,而非年轻人价值观的改变。
威克斯对《财富》杂志表示:“X世代和婴儿潮一代的回答与千禧一代和Z世代的回答之间存在巨大分歧。我们的判断是,这很可能只是他们对当前经济环境中的各种压力作出的反应。”这些压力包括学生贷款、通胀和住房成本等,它们让个人财务状况与年轻人生活的方方面面密不可分,其中也包括他们的择偶标准。
威克斯表示,他在实际工作中也亲身感受到了这一趋势。道明财富(TD Wealth)的顾问经常分别与同一个家庭中的年长和年轻成员沟通,双方谈论的重点截然不同。他表示:“对于年轻人而言,谈话重点似乎更集中在这一点:在评估一段关系能否长期发展时,对方的生存能力与经济独立程度,如今已成为一个重要因素。”
他还表示,年长的家庭成员并不总能理解年轻人承受的压力:“有时候,老一辈人,比如父母或祖父母,似乎无法真正理解年轻一代面临的处境。”
婚前协议:从禁忌走向常规
在全美受访者中,超过一半(54%)表示会考虑签署婚前协议,这一比例远高于以往历史调查中的水平。威克斯认为,这种变化与年轻一代普遍接触过离婚现象有关。他表示:“人们看着自己的父母甚至祖父母经历离婚,而事情的最终结局在年轻一代看来或许并不公平。”威克斯指出,这也与媒体对这一趋势的广泛报道相吻合。尤其是千禧一代和Z世代女性正在推动一种文化转变:不再将婚前协议视为不信任的表现,而是将其当作一种财富规划工具。
威克斯表示:“至少愿意考虑签署婚前协议,就意味着你可以在一定程度上制定自己的规则,而不是只能被动接受你所在州的默认规则。”
据他个人观察,经历过婚前协议起草过程的客户,后来离婚的可能性似乎更低。他表示:“我不知道这是否是因为他们从一开始就具备良好的沟通能力,能够真正坐下来讨论这些问题。这种能力或许预示着关系健康,但这只是我个人的观察。”
迈阿密承受的“维持体面”压力最大
这项调查对纽约、波士顿、迈阿密、费城、夏洛特和华盛顿特区六个大都市区进行了超额抽样,其中迈阿密是财务焦虑最严重的城市。超过七成(73%)的迈阿密受访者表示,自己至少偶尔会感到压力,想在个人生活中显得经济上更成功。这一比例在所有受调查城市中最高。迈阿密居民拥有至少一个财务秘密的可能性也高于全美平均水平(65%对56%)。此外,58%的迈阿密受访者表示,自己至少有时会害怕或不好意思与伴侣讨论财务问题,高于全美的48%。
这种压力似乎正在重塑迈阿密居民的人生选择,其程度超过其他几乎所有受调查城市。82%的迈阿密受访者表示,自己曾经因为财务状况推迟至少一件人生大事;纽约的这一比例为69%。迈阿密居民接受家人经济资助的比例也明显更高,达到75%,而纽约为59%。
值得注意的是,纽约居民在“隐瞒财务状况”和“因财务状况推迟人生大事”两项上的比例均低于迈阿密,但与全美总体水平相比,纽约人更倾向于独立作出财务决定。30%的纽约受访者表示,自己的财务决定大多是自主作出,而全美这一比例为21%。超过一半(56%)的纽约受访者表示会考虑签署婚前协议,这与道明银行调查发现的全美趋势基本一致。
威克斯表示:“我不认为人本身发生了变化。我只是觉得,现在的经济大环境让这一做法成为显而易见的选择。如今买房、攒钱、获得信贷或者还清贷款都需要付出极其高昂的成本。”他还将这一现象与近年来有关年轻人越来越依赖家庭提供经济支持,以及除疫情期间外劳动参与率降至50年来最低水平的新闻报道联系起来。他认为,这些现象都表明,如今一段亲密关系所涉及的经济利害,较之以往更高。
威克斯说:“如果你和另一个人共同打理财务,对方的债务就会成为你的债务,你将在很大程度上与对方的消费习惯深度绑定。我认为,这是人们越来越意识到这一点,也意识到这些问题会对关系满意度,乃至人生满意度产生重大影响。”
财务隐瞒普遍,背后动机复杂
在全美范围内,30%的受访者承认曾向伴侣或家人隐瞒某笔消费或财务决定;还有11%的人表示,自己有一个完全瞒着身边亲近之人的银行账户。这个数字尤其令威克斯感到意外。他表示:“要做到这一点需要掌握一定程度的隐瞒技巧,尤其是如果你已经结婚,而且夫妻共同报税的话。这种程度的越轨行为,确实让我意外。”
威克斯表示,人们最常向伴侣隐瞒的问题包括信用卡债务、赌博和不良信用评分。他认为,这更多源于害怕被评判,而不是有意欺骗。他表示:“人们会担心把自己的消费习惯告诉家人,这显然也反映出沟通问题。他们觉得,如果坦白自己做了什么,就可能受到评判。”
经济支持双向流动
调查还发现,家庭成员之间的经济帮助并非单向流动。约三分之二的受访者表示,自己曾接受过家人或亲近之人的经济帮助;约70%的人则表示自己也曾为他人提供经济支持。威克斯认为,这说明资金会在不同世代之间双向流动,而不只是父母自上而下单向流向子女。他说:“随着年龄增长,人们会接受他人帮助,而当自己有能力提供帮助时,数据表明,绝大多数人也会这样做。”这种帮助既可能是父母资助子女支付购房首付,也可能只是让已成年的子女继续使用家庭共享的手机套餐。约三分之一的受访者表示自己属于“夹心一代”,需要同时为子女和年迈亲属提供支持。
总体而言,这些数据与当下的社会现实相当吻合。威克斯表示:“考虑到如今经济利害关系如此重大,我认为这些通常都是理性考量。”(财富中文网)
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
Checking a partner’s credit score used to be something people joked about before a third date. Now it’s closer to standard practice. According to TD Bank’s 2026 Love & Money Survey, which polled 2,000 adults, 46% of Americans say someone’s debt or financial habits would influence whether they pursue a serious relationship with them—and Millennials (51%) and Gen Z (49%) are more likely to say so than Gen X or Baby Boomers (39% each).
That reversal runs counter to the usual assumption that younger generations are more relaxed, more collaborative, and less judgmental about money than their parents were. Ashley Weeks, a wealth strategist at TD Bank who works directly with clients on the survey’s findings, said the shift reflects economic conditions rather than a change in values.
“There’s a pretty big divide between Gen X and Boomer responses versus Millennials and Gen Z,” Weeks told Fortune. “What we take from that is likely these are just a response to the existing stimuli that are out there in the economic space.” That includes things like student debt, inflation, and housing costs that have made personal finance inseparable from other parts of younger people’s lives, including who they choose to date.
Weeks said he sees the pattern firsthand. TD Wealth advisors often meet separately with older and younger generations within the same family, and the conversations diverge sharply. “The conversation for younger individuals does seem to focus more around the fact that someone’s ability to survive and be financially independent is an important factor now when evaluating the long-term prospects for a relationship,” he said.
He added that older relatives don’t always grasp the pressure younger people are under: “Sometimes senior generations—it seems like parents or grandparents—fail to grasp what the younger generations are going through.”
Prenups go from taboo to standard practice
More than half of respondents nationally (54%) said they would consider signing a prenuptial agreement, a number well above what prenups have historically polled at. Weeks attributed the shift to generational exposure to divorce. “People have seen their parents, and maybe their grandparents, go through a divorce, and the situation might not have transpired in a way that a younger generation thought was equitable,” he said. Weeks noted this dovetails with broader coverage of the trend—millennial and Gen Z women in particular have driven a cultural shift toward treating prenups as a wealth-planning tool rather than a sign of distrust.
“By at least considering it, that’s one way you can create your own rules,” Weeks said. “Versus essentially having to live with the default rules in the state you happen to be living.”
Anecdotally, he said, clients who go through the process of drafting a prenup seem less likely to divorce. “I don’t know if that’s because they have the communication skills on the front end to actually have that conversation,” he said. “That portends a healthy relationship, but that’s what I’ve observed.”
Miami feels the most pressure to keep up appearances
The survey oversampled six metro areas—New York, Boston, Miami, Philadelphia, Charlotte and Washington, D.C.—and Miami stood out as the most financially anxious city surveyed. More than seven out of 10 (73%) of Miami respondents said they feel pressure at least sometimes to appear more financially successful in their personal lives, the highest share of any metro in the survey. Miami residents were also more likely than the national average to say they have at least one financial secret (65% vs. 56% nationally), and 58% said they’re at least sometimes scared or embarrassed to discuss finances with a partner, compared with 48% nationally.
That pressure appears to be reshaping life decisions in Miami more than almost anywhere else surveyed. Eighty-two percent of Miami respondents said they’ve delayed at least one major life milestone because of their finances, compared with 69% of New Yorkers. Miami residents were also considerably more likely to have received financial help from family—75%, compared with 59% in New York.
New York, notably, reported lower rates of financial secrecy and delayed milestones than Miami, but New Yorkers were still more likely than the general population to say they make financial decisions independently: 30% of New York respondents said they mostly make financial decisions on their own, compared with 21% nationally. More than half of New Yorkers (56%) said they’d consider a prenup, in line with the national trend TD documented.
“I don’t think humans have changed,” he said. “I just think that the economic environment is such that that’s the obvious thing to do when it takes so much to buy a house now, or to save up, or to get credit, or to pay off loans.” He connected the dynamic to reporting on young adults increasingly relying on family for financial support and a labor force participation rate that has fallen to its lowest level in 50 years outside the pandemic—both signs, he said, that the financial stakes of any given relationship are higher than they used to be.
“If you’re commingling finances with someone, their debts become your debts. Their spending habits you’re largely tied to,” Weeks said. “I think it’s an awareness of that. The fact that that is going to have a major impact over your relationship satisfaction and your life satisfaction.”
Financial secrecy is widespread and hard to explain
Nationally, 30% of respondents admitted to hiding a purchase or financial decision from a partner or family member, and 11% said they keep a bank account hidden entirely from the people closest to them — a number that stood out to Weeks. “That takes some level of subterfuge to, especially if you’re married and filing a joint tax return,” he said. “That level of deviance. That one did stand out and surprise me.”
Weeks said credit card debt, gambling and bad credit scores were the most common things people admitted hiding from partners, and attributed the pattern to a fear of judgment rather than deliberate deception. “There are concerns about sharing with a family member about spending habits, and obviously there are issues with communication, where people feel like if they’re upfront about what they’ve done, there’s going to be some judgment,” he said.
Support flows both ways
The survey also found that financial help within families isn’t one-directional. Roughly two-thirds of respondents said they’ve received financial assistance from family or someone close to them, and about 70% said they’ve given it—evidence, Weeks said, that money moves across generations rather than strictly downward from parents to children. “As people grow and as they age, they both receive help, and then when they’re in a position to give it, the data suggests that a vast majority do,” he said, pointing to examples ranging from parents funding a down payment to something as small as keeping an adult child on a family phone plan. About a third of respondents identified as part of the “sandwich generation,” supporting both children and aging relatives at the same time.
Overall, the data seems pretty spot on with current events. “I think that these are typically rational considerations, given that the stakes are so high financially.”