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350亿对冲基金老板:我的公司保洁和前台都有百万期权

Preston Fore
2026-08-17

亿万富翁投资人比尔・阿克曼认为,员工忠诚就是企业红利。

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亿万富翁投资人比尔・阿克曼:员工忠诚就是企业红利。因此,他不惜给员工发几百万美元的期权,以及推出夏季灵活办公制度,以提高员工忠诚度。图片来源:Fortune's Titans and Disruptors of Industry podcast

曾几何时,员工在一家公司一干几十年,把体制外当体制内那么干,还是一件很值得骄傲的事。但是当今时代,企业裁员如同家常便饭,员工也习惯了通过跳槽实现升值加薪,企业想提高员工忠诚度越来越难。不过在亿万富翁、知名投资人比尔·阿克曼看来,你在提高员工忠诚度上花的每一分钱都是值得的。

也正因如此,他的对冲基金潘兴广场公司(管理资产规模约350亿美元)为旗下的40多名员工提供了极其丰厚的福利。该公司不仅实现了全员持股,还拥有华尔街罕见的灵活办公机制。

“在潘兴广场公司,随便一个人都持有好几百万的公司股权——哪怕你是保洁、前台或者任何岗位。”在《财富》最新一期的“行业巨头与颠覆者”播客中,阿克曼对主编艾莉森・肖特尔表示“我们的核心理念,就是要好好对待每一位员工。”

除了砸钱,阿克曼还采取了一些其他办法创造拴心留人的环境。虽然潘兴广场公司也要求员工每周坐班5天,但是这项制度每年只执行10个月。每年七八两个月,员工可以自由选择办公地点。公司的投资团队甚至会整体搬去度假胜地汉普顿,大家一起搞远程办公。

“我们是真心为员工着想的,在这样的氛围里,没人会想着跳槽。”阿克曼说。

潘兴广场公司还在员工健康与福利方面进行了大量投入。公司提供健康餐、健身房以及完善的医疗保险福利。这家公司只有48个员工,但是从未出现过一例“公司不愿看到”的人才流失。

阿克曼说:“我相信,公司每个人都真切地感受到,自己在为公司的成功做着重要贡献。也正因如此,我们才能实现那样大的成就。”

阿克曼的选人原则:选人只选“相处起来舒服的人”

阿克曼在纽约长大,1988年获哈佛大学学士学位,1992年取得哈佛MBA学位。同年,他与哈佛校友大卫・伯科维茨联合创办了哥谭合伙公司,但这家投资公司后来因投资私营公司失败等原因倒闭了。

2004年,阿克曼创办了潘兴广场资本管理公司。这家对冲基金公司现在已成为华尔街最负盛名的投资机构之一,它曾先后重仓Chipotle、环球音乐集团、J.C.Penney等公司,并于2014年在阿姆斯特丹证券交易所上市。

阿克曼认为,潘兴广场公司近年来的成功,除了企业文化因素,更核心的秘诀在于公司团队的搭建。

“我始终坚信,招人一定要选人品与修养都顶尖的人,也就是那些你愿意与之相处的人。”他还说,一个人工作的大部分时间都要与同事相处,所以要优先选择能让你真心感到愉悦的同事。

“天赋出众的人有很多,但只有兼具过人能力与优良品格的人,才能打造出优秀的企业文化。”

AI将让顶级智慧触手可及

纵观阿克曼的职业生涯,他一向以观点独到、意志坚定而著称。不管是在投资上,还是对公共话题的看法上,他都是一个不走寻常路的人。展望未来,这位60岁的投资大佬认为,不论对于企业还是对于个人,AI都将成为核心的竞争优势。

今年早些时候,亚马逊创始人杰夫・贝索斯提出,AI带动的生产率提升最终可能引发劳动力短缺,因此美国政府应对低收入群体免征个人所得税。阿克曼对此表示认同,称贝索斯的观点有力印证了AI对经济的长远影响。

阿克曼则认为,AI将重塑教育、医疗等多个行业的形态。在他看来,先进的AI大模型已经能帮助普通人更好地理解复杂医学问题,大幅降低专业知识的获取门槛。

“这是一个你可以学会任何东西的时代,你甚至不必再去啃书本,你不管想学什么,直接让AI教你就够了。”

阿克曼认为,这也正是AI最大的价值之一——只要有网络,任何人都能接触到世界顶级的专业知识。

最后,他对《财富》表示:“我们身处的这个时代,顶级智慧几乎可以免费获取。所以这是一个相当了不起的时代。”(财富中文网)

译者:朴成奎

曾几何时,员工在一家公司一干几十年,把体制外当体制内那么干,还是一件很值得骄傲的事。但是当今时代,企业裁员如同家常便饭,员工也习惯了通过跳槽实现升值加薪,企业想提高员工忠诚度越来越难。不过在亿万富翁、知名投资人比尔·阿克曼看来,你在提高员工忠诚度上花的每一分钱都是值得的。

也正因如此,他的对冲基金潘兴广场公司(管理资产规模约350亿美元)为旗下的40多名员工提供了极其丰厚的福利。该公司不仅实现了全员持股,还拥有华尔街罕见的灵活办公机制。

“在潘兴广场公司,随便一个人都持有好几百万的公司股权——哪怕你是保洁、前台或者任何岗位。”在《财富》最新一期的“行业巨头与颠覆者”播客中,阿克曼对主编艾莉森・肖特尔表示“我们的核心理念,就是要好好对待每一位员工。”

除了砸钱,阿克曼还采取了一些其他办法创造拴心留人的环境。虽然潘兴广场公司也要求员工每周坐班5天,但是这项制度每年只执行10个月。每年七八两个月,员工可以自由选择办公地点。公司的投资团队甚至会整体搬去度假胜地汉普顿,大家一起搞远程办公。

“我们是真心为员工着想的,在这样的氛围里,没人会想着跳槽。”阿克曼说。

潘兴广场公司还在员工健康与福利方面进行了大量投入。公司提供健康餐、健身房以及完善的医疗保险福利。这家公司只有48个员工,但是从未出现过一例“公司不愿看到”的人才流失。

阿克曼说:“我相信,公司每个人都真切地感受到,自己在为公司的成功做着重要贡献。也正因如此,我们才能实现那样大的成就。”

阿克曼的选人原则:选人只选“相处起来舒服的人”

阿克曼在纽约长大,1988年获哈佛大学学士学位,1992年取得哈佛MBA学位。同年,他与哈佛校友大卫・伯科维茨联合创办了哥谭合伙公司,但这家投资公司后来因投资私营公司失败等原因倒闭了。

2004年,阿克曼创办了潘兴广场资本管理公司。这家对冲基金公司现在已成为华尔街最负盛名的投资机构之一,它曾先后重仓Chipotle、环球音乐集团、J.C.Penney等公司,并于2014年在阿姆斯特丹证券交易所上市。

阿克曼认为,潘兴广场公司近年来的成功,除了企业文化因素,更核心的秘诀在于公司团队的搭建。

“我始终坚信,招人一定要选人品与修养都顶尖的人,也就是那些你愿意与之相处的人。”他还说,一个人工作的大部分时间都要与同事相处,所以要优先选择能让你真心感到愉悦的同事。

“天赋出众的人有很多,但只有兼具过人能力与优良品格的人,才能打造出优秀的企业文化。”

AI将让顶级智慧触手可及

纵观阿克曼的职业生涯,他一向以观点独到、意志坚定而著称。不管是在投资上,还是对公共话题的看法上,他都是一个不走寻常路的人。展望未来,这位60岁的投资大佬认为,不论对于企业还是对于个人,AI都将成为核心的竞争优势。

今年早些时候,亚马逊创始人杰夫・贝索斯提出,AI带动的生产率提升最终可能引发劳动力短缺,因此美国政府应对低收入群体免征个人所得税。阿克曼对此表示认同,称贝索斯的观点有力印证了AI对经济的长远影响。

阿克曼则认为,AI将重塑教育、医疗等多个行业的形态。在他看来,先进的AI大模型已经能帮助普通人更好地理解复杂医学问题,大幅降低专业知识的获取门槛。

“这是一个你可以学会任何东西的时代,你甚至不必再去啃书本,你不管想学什么,直接让AI教你就够了。”

阿克曼认为,这也正是AI最大的价值之一——只要有网络,任何人都能接触到世界顶级的专业知识。

最后,他对《财富》表示:“我们身处的这个时代,顶级智慧几乎可以免费获取。所以这是一个相当了不起的时代。”(财富中文网)

译者:朴成奎

Staying at one company for decades was once a badge of honor. But as layoffs have become more common and workers have turned to job hopping for higher pay and career growth, employee loyalty has become harder to find. Billionaire investor Bill Ackman, however, still believes earning employee loyalty is worth every penny.

That’s why his hedge fund Pershing Square, which manages roughly $35 billion in assets, offers its four dozen employees generous workplace benefits, including broad ownership and an even rare degree of flexibility for Wall Street.

“There’s not a person at Pershing Square that doesn’t own multiple millions of dollars of stock in the company—whether you’re cleaning the space or at the front desk or another role in the company,” Ackman told Fortune’s Editor-in-Chief Alyson Shontell on a recent episode of Fortune’s Titans and Disruptors of Industry podcast. “We believe in taking care of our people.”

Ackman’s approach to retention goes beyond financial incentives. While Perishing employees are required to work from the office five days a week—that policy only applies for 10 months of the year. During July and August, employees can spread out as they like, with the company’s investment team moving to the Hamptons together, either in homes they rent or own, to work.

“We look after people, and so that when you operate that way, people don’t think about going anyplace else,” Ackman said.

Pershing also invests heavily in employees’ health and well-being, Ackman said, offering everything from healthy meals in its cafe to gym access and comprehensive healthcare benefits. With a staff of just 48 people, Pershing has not had one “undesired departure” from the firm.

“I think everyone here feels accurately that they’re a big contributor to our success, and the result is we can accomplish an enormous amount,” Ackman added.

How Ackman built Pershing into a multibillion-dollar firm with ‘people you want to hang out with’

Ackman grew up in New York before graduating from Harvard with his bachelor’s in 1988 and later, his MBA in 1992. That year, he founded Gotham Partners with fellow Harvard graduate David P. Berkowitz, but the investment firm later failed in part after its bets on private companies backfired.

In 2004, he launched Pershing Square Capital Management, the activist hedge fund that has grown into one of Wall Street’s best-known investment firms. Since its founding, Pershing has built major stakes in companies including Chipotle, Universal Music Group, and J.C. Penney. The firm went public on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange in 2014.

But on top of the workplace culture itself, Ackman credits much of Pershing’s recent success to the way he’s built out his team.

“[I’m a] big believer in only hiring people of the highest character, human qualities—people you want to hang out with, spend time with,” he said, adding that because employees spend so much of their lives at work, he’s prioritized hiring colleagues people genuinely enjoy being around.

“There are a lot of super talented people, but when you combine a super talented person with great human qualities, that’s a great base to build a great culture.”

AI is putting world-class intelligence within everyone’s reach, Ackman says

Throughout his career, Ackman has built a reputation for taking unconventional positions and backing them with conviction—whether making bold investment bets or weighing in on contentious public debates. But looking ahead, the 60-year-old believes artificial intelligence will be the next major competitive advantage, not just for companies but for workers willing to embrace it.

Earlier this year, after Amazon founder Jeff Bezos argued that AI-driven productivity gains could eventually create a labor shortage—and that lower-income Americans should pay no income tax—Ackman said he agreed, calling Bezos’ argument a “powerful case” for the technology’s long-term economic impact.

Ackman expects AI to reshape industries including education and healthcare, arguing that advanced models can already help people better understand complex medical issues while making expert knowledge far more accessible.

“This is the era in which you can learn anything, and you don’t actually have to read books now,” Ackman said. “You can just ask your AI to teach you whatever it is that you need to learn.”

For Ackman, that’s one of AI’s biggest promises: making world-class expertise available to anyone with an internet connection.

“We’re in a world in which intelligence—very high level of intelligence—is available basically for free,” he told Fortune. “It’s a pretty amazing world.”

财富中文网所刊载内容之知识产权为财富媒体知识产权有限公司及/或相关权利人专属所有或持有。未经许可,禁止进行转载、摘编、复制及建立镜像等任何使用。
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