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扎克伯格的AI助手愿景远比ChatGPT私密

Mia Osmonbekov
2026-08-13

Meta希望公众信任其全天候在线的智能体。

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扎克伯格在一篇文章中构想了一款“超级智能”AI助手,不仅能助人安眠、健身、烘焙,还能包揽其他诸多事务。图片来源:GETTY IMAGES

各大前沿人工智能实验室纷纷推出旨在实现工作任务自动化的AI智能体,Meta也加入了这场竞争,但其构想的AI助手更偏向家庭场景:当你睡觉、举铁健身,或是和女儿一起烤饼干时,它都会陪伴在侧。

扎克伯格于周一在Meta新闻编辑室发布一篇长文,描述了他所谓的"个人超级智能"——一款“全天候为用户”代劳、渗透生活方方面面的AI智能体。

“它通过监测我的睡眠帮助我保持健康,然后在我训练时观察并给出反馈,”他写道,“我女儿喜欢烘焙,所以我的AI助手会为我们规划每个周末一起动手的个性化食谱,订购食材,还会在烘焙时提供建议。”他补充道,自己8岁的女儿已经在用这项技术构思创意、制作视频,父女二人还在“共同设计一个机器人”。

麻省理工学院技术与自我倡议项目创始主任雪莉·特克(Sherry Turkle)接受《财富》杂志采访时表示:“这已不再是一款工具,而是让人工智能介入家庭最私密的相处时刻。有什么事是一位慈父做不到,或是不愿做,反倒要交由AI来代劳的?”

Meta希望公众信任其全天候在线的智能体,允许它获取睡眠数据、健身影像以及孩子午后在厨房活动的日常;与此同时,该公司正竭力说服监管机构、议员和公众,相信它有能力妥善处理敏感度低得多的信息。2025年9月,美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)启动调查,核查Meta与另外六家企业如何保护将AI聊天机器人视为玩伴的儿童。此前有报道称,Meta旗下聊天机器人与未成年人发生不当对话。迫于压力,Meta推出了家长管控功能,并在今年1月全面暂停青少年使用其AI角色。

对于一家核心业务是广告的公司来说,这很难令人信服。扎克伯格将Meta自家的雷朋智能眼镜定位为AI服务的载体,声称它能让人们在“专注当下”的同时“与AI智能体互动”。据报道,该设备能够"持续采集音频"并"每隔几秒"拍摄照片。扎克伯格推广这款管理家庭事务的AI助手,也让人重新想起脸书(Facebook)此前的隐私丑闻。2018年,该公司承认,政治咨询公司剑桥分析(Cambridge Analytica)通过性格测试应用非法获取多达8700万脸书用户的个人数据,并违反平台规定出售数据。

特克向《财富》杂志表示,扎克伯格勾勒的AI愿景,是将“他人珍视的生活体验交由人工智能代劳”,覆盖健康管理、生活方式、家庭管理和职业发展。

“这是一幅反乌托邦式的人类未来图景。”特克说道。

这篇专栏的核心论点并无新意:7月28日,扎克伯格在《华尔街日报》发表题为《人工智能未来属于每一个人》的专栏文章,表达了几乎完全相同的观点。两天后,Meta公布季度财报:受人工智能布局带来的法务成本攀升、裁员等因素影响,公司自由现金流暴跌91%至7.84亿美元。市场研究机构eMarketer分析师明达·斯迈利(Minda Smiley)此前接受美联社采访时称,扎克伯格在这类文章中展现出的“乐观积极基调”,与"公众对社交媒体企业日益负面的看法形成鲜明对比——公众指责这些平台伤害儿童、诱导成瘾",并补充说,这种反差"可能使Meta更难在一个它本就处于落后地位的领域建立可信度"。

Meta的竞争对手同样勾勒出宏大的人工智能发展愿景,但Meta聚焦家庭场景,有别于OpenAI、谷歌、Anthropic聚焦办公场景的智能体。

OpenAI的山姆·奥尔特曼(Sam Altman)称,超级人工智能的"时刻已经到来"。不过该公司目前推出的产品更偏向办公而非居家场景:上月推出的ChatGPT Work智能体,旨在帮助白领自动生成演示文稿、完成多步骤办公任务。谷歌同样侧重办公自动化,5月发布的Gemini Spark可撰写邮件、管理日程、处理各类事务。戴米斯·哈萨比斯(Denis Hassabis)接受Axios采访时称,AI智能体是通用人工智能的“预演”——通用人工智能是假想中能力全面超越人类的人工智能。Anthropic的态度则更为谨慎,达里奥·阿莫迪(Dario Amodei)撰写了一篇2000词长文,论述人工智能将如何“考验”人类,并对少数几家企业主导技术未来走向的想法表示不安——尽管其旗下的Claude Code和 Cowork已被企业用于完成高度自主化任务。

但特克解释道,随着AI智能体实现各类任务自动化、愈发深入日常生活,人们不得不重新审视一个问题:哪些事是“琐事”,可以交由AI代劳。她表示,如今人工智能已变成一台“亲密机器”,而这并非它最初的定位。

“当初让人们对这项技术感到兴奋的,并不是它会接管家庭生活,”特克对《财富》杂志表示,“大多数人都想方设法多陪孩子,而不是让人工智能代劳,自己在旁观看。”

Meta未回应《财富》杂志的置评请求。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

各大前沿人工智能实验室纷纷推出旨在实现工作任务自动化的AI智能体,Meta也加入了这场竞争,但其构想的AI助手更偏向家庭场景:当你睡觉、举铁健身,或是和女儿一起烤饼干时,它都会陪伴在侧。

扎克伯格于周一在Meta新闻编辑室发布一篇长文,描述了他所谓的"个人超级智能"——一款“全天候为用户”代劳、渗透生活方方面面的AI智能体。

“它通过监测我的睡眠帮助我保持健康,然后在我训练时观察并给出反馈,”他写道,“我女儿喜欢烘焙,所以我的AI助手会为我们规划每个周末一起动手的个性化食谱,订购食材,还会在烘焙时提供建议。”他补充道,自己8岁的女儿已经在用这项技术构思创意、制作视频,父女二人还在“共同设计一个机器人”。

麻省理工学院技术与自我倡议项目创始主任雪莉·特克(Sherry Turkle)接受《财富》杂志采访时表示:“这已不再是一款工具,而是让人工智能介入家庭最私密的相处时刻。有什么事是一位慈父做不到,或是不愿做,反倒要交由AI来代劳的?”

Meta希望公众信任其全天候在线的智能体,允许它获取睡眠数据、健身影像以及孩子午后在厨房活动的日常;与此同时,该公司正竭力说服监管机构、议员和公众,相信它有能力妥善处理敏感度低得多的信息。2025年9月,美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)启动调查,核查Meta与另外六家企业如何保护将AI聊天机器人视为玩伴的儿童。此前有报道称,Meta旗下聊天机器人与未成年人发生不当对话。迫于压力,Meta推出了家长管控功能,并在今年1月全面暂停青少年使用其AI角色。

对于一家核心业务是广告的公司来说,这很难令人信服。扎克伯格将Meta自家的雷朋智能眼镜定位为AI服务的载体,声称它能让人们在“专注当下”的同时“与AI智能体互动”。据报道,该设备能够"持续采集音频"并"每隔几秒"拍摄照片。扎克伯格推广这款管理家庭事务的AI助手,也让人重新想起脸书(Facebook)此前的隐私丑闻。2018年,该公司承认,政治咨询公司剑桥分析(Cambridge Analytica)通过性格测试应用非法获取多达8700万脸书用户的个人数据,并违反平台规定出售数据。

特克向《财富》杂志表示,扎克伯格勾勒的AI愿景,是将“他人珍视的生活体验交由人工智能代劳”,覆盖健康管理、生活方式、家庭管理和职业发展。

“这是一幅反乌托邦式的人类未来图景。”特克说道。

这篇专栏的核心论点并无新意:7月28日,扎克伯格在《华尔街日报》发表题为《人工智能未来属于每一个人》的专栏文章,表达了几乎完全相同的观点。两天后,Meta公布季度财报:受人工智能布局带来的法务成本攀升、裁员等因素影响,公司自由现金流暴跌91%至7.84亿美元。市场研究机构eMarketer分析师明达·斯迈利(Minda Smiley)此前接受美联社采访时称,扎克伯格在这类文章中展现出的“乐观积极基调”,与"公众对社交媒体企业日益负面的看法形成鲜明对比——公众指责这些平台伤害儿童、诱导成瘾",并补充说,这种反差"可能使Meta更难在一个它本就处于落后地位的领域建立可信度"。

Meta的竞争对手同样勾勒出宏大的人工智能发展愿景,但Meta聚焦家庭场景,有别于OpenAI、谷歌、Anthropic聚焦办公场景的智能体。

OpenAI的山姆·奥尔特曼(Sam Altman)称,超级人工智能的"时刻已经到来"。不过该公司目前推出的产品更偏向办公而非居家场景:上月推出的ChatGPT Work智能体,旨在帮助白领自动生成演示文稿、完成多步骤办公任务。谷歌同样侧重办公自动化,5月发布的Gemini Spark可撰写邮件、管理日程、处理各类事务。戴米斯·哈萨比斯(Denis Hassabis)接受Axios采访时称,AI智能体是通用人工智能的“预演”——通用人工智能是假想中能力全面超越人类的人工智能。Anthropic的态度则更为谨慎,达里奥·阿莫迪(Dario Amodei)撰写了一篇2000词长文,论述人工智能将如何“考验”人类,并对少数几家企业主导技术未来走向的想法表示不安——尽管其旗下的Claude Code和 Cowork已被企业用于完成高度自主化任务。

但特克解释道,随着AI智能体实现各类任务自动化、愈发深入日常生活,人们不得不重新审视一个问题:哪些事是“琐事”,可以交由AI代劳。她表示,如今人工智能已变成一台“亲密机器”,而这并非它最初的定位。

“当初让人们对这项技术感到兴奋的,并不是它会接管家庭生活,”特克对《财富》杂志表示,“大多数人都想方设法多陪孩子,而不是让人工智能代劳,自己在旁观看。”

Meta未回应《财富》杂志的置评请求。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

As every frontier lab is rolling out AI agents meant to automate work tasks, Meta joined the fray with a more domestic vision of an AI assistant that’s in the room when you sleep, lift weights and bake cookies with your daughter.

In a lengthy essay posted to Meta’s newsroom on Monday, Mark Zuckerberg described what he called “personal superintelligence”—an AI agent that works “24/7 on your behalf” across every facet of life.

“It helps keep me healthy by monitoring my sleep and then watching as I train and giving feedback,” he wrote. “My daughter loves to bake so my agent plans personalized recipes for us to make together each weekend, orders the ingredients, and then offers suggestions as we’re baking.” He added that his 8-year-old is already coding her own ideas and producing videos with the technology, and that the two of them are “designing a robot together.”

“It’s not a tool, it’s involving an AI in the most intimate moments with his family,” Sherry Turkle, the founding director of MIT’s Initiative on Technology and Self, told Fortune. “What is the AI doing that a loving father couldn’t do or a loving father wouldn’t want to do?”

Meta is asking the public to trust an always-on agent with sleep data, workout footage and a child’s afternoon in the kitchen at the same moment the company is fighting to convince regulators, lawmakers and the public that it can be trusted with far less sensitive information. The FTC opened an inquiry in September 2025 into how Meta and six other companies protect children who use AI chatbots as companions, after reports that Meta’s chatbots had engaged in inappropriate exchanges with minors—pressure that pushed Meta to roll out parental controls and, as recently as January, to pause teen access to its AI characters altogether.

It’s also a hard sell for a company whose core business is advertising. Meta’s own Ray-Ban smart glasses — the device Zuckerberg said will let people “interact with your agent” while staying “present in the moment”—are also the product he’s positioning as the delivery mechanism for a service reportedly capable of gathering “continuous audio” and photos “every few seconds.” Zuckerberg selling an AI assistant that manages households also revives Facebook’s previous reckonings with privacy. In 2018, the company acknowledged that political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica had improperly obtained the personal data of up to 87 million Facebook users through a personality-quiz app, and then sold the harvested data to the firm in violation of Facebook’s rules.

Turkle told Fortune that Zuckerberg’s AI vision will “delegate things that other people savor” by involving an AI assistant in their health, lifestyle, home management and careers.

“It’s a dystopian view of a human future,” Turkle said.

The essay’s core argument isn’t new: Zuckerberg made nearly the same pitch in a Wall Street Journal op-ed “The AI Future Is for Everyone,” published July 28—two days before Meta reported quarterly earnings showing free cash flow had dropped 91% to $784 million as legal costs and layoffs tied to its AI push mounted. eMarketer analyst Minda Smiley previously told the Associated Press that the “optimistic, positive tone” Zuckerberg strikes in such essays “stands in stark contrast to the negative sentiment that’s building toward social media companies over claims that they’ve harmed and addicted kids,” adding that the juxtaposition “could make it more difficult for Meta to build credibility in an area where it’s already a laggard.”

Meta’s rivals are framing their own ambitions in similarly sweeping terms, though its domestic emphasis sets it apart from the office-work-focused agents offered up by OpenAI, Google and Anthropic.

OpenAI’s Sam Altman said “this is the moment” for superintelligent AI, though his company’s rollout so far skews toward the office rather than the living room with ChatGPT Work agent—launched last month—built to help white-collar workers automate presentations and multistep workplace tasks. Google similarly skews toward automating office work, with Gemini Spark, unveiled in May, can draft emails, manage calendars and complete tasks, with Denis Hassabis telling Axios that AI agents are a “practice run” for artificial general intelligence, a hypothetical AI that surpasses humans. Anthropic has struck a more cautious tone, with Dario Amodei writing a 2,000 word essay on how AI “will test” humanity and expressing discomfort with the idea of a handful of companies steering the technology’s future, even as Claude Code and Cowork are deployed by companies for increasingly autonomous tasks.

But Turkle explained the rise of AI agents automating tasks and expanding their presence in daily life forces people to confront the question of what they’re willing to delegate out because it’s “burdensome” and describes AI now becoming “an intimate machine” it wasn’t initially supposed to be.

“That wasn’t the hook that made people excited about this, that would take over their domestic life,” Turkle told Fortune. “Most people are struggling to find ways to spend a little bit more time with their kids, not how to get the AI to do that so that they can watch the AI.”

Meta did not respond to Fortune‘s request for comment.

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