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特朗普白宫宴会厅项目,三巨头赞助

Catherina Gioino
2026-06-11

白宫宴会厅项目的半数以上实名捐赠方,已获总额超500亿美元的合同。

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白宫宴会厅项目的半数以上实名捐赠方,已获总额超500亿美元的合同。图片来源:Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

据监督组织Public Citizen发布的最新报告,自白宫东翼拆除工程启动以来,短短六个月内,为特朗普总统耗资4亿美元的白宫宴会厅项目提供资金支持的企业,已累计获得总额超500亿美元的新签政府合同或扩容合同。该组织指控,这些合同是该项目自启动以来便深陷利益冲突争议的最新佐证。

报告分析了该项目27家公开捐赠企业(其中21家由白宫披露,另外6家经新闻机构查证确认),发现其中14家在过去六个月内获得新签政府合同或扩容合同,总额超500亿美元。

“这件事透着蹊跷,观感极差,”Public Citizen公共政策倡导者、报告合著者乔恩·戈林格(Jon Golinger)表示,“所有民调及其他各类指标均显示,美国民众认为,企业为宴会厅项目赞助巨额资金,随后又寻求或获得政府利益,这完全经不起推敲。”

迄今为止,洛克希德·马丁公司(Lockheed Martin)是最大的受益者。这家国防巨头在此期间获得约438亿美元的新签合同或扩容合同,博思艾伦咨询公司(Booz Allen Hamilton)和Palantir紧随其后,分别获得42亿美元和超10亿美元合同。

洛克希德·马丁公司、NextEra、博思艾伦咨询公司、亚马逊和Palantir均未立即回应置评请求。

其他获得新签合同或扩容合同的捐赠方包括微软(3.187亿美元)、亚马逊(2.557亿美元)、惠普(1.973亿美元)、卡特彼勒(1.426亿美元)、谷歌(1640万美元)和康卡斯特(1340万美元)。

戈林格承认,像洛克希德·马丁这样的全球最大军工承包商,即便与宴会厅项目毫无关联,也极有可能获得巨额国防合同。但他指出,这恰恰是问题所在。他表示:“问题在于,美国总统向与政府利益深度绑定的大型企业募集资金,此举严重削弱了公众的信任基础。这使得本应公正合法的政府采购流程的正当性遭到质疑。”

他补充道,尽管洛克希德·马丁的高额合同只是冰山一角。“即便剔除这家企业,我们讨论的仍是数亿乃至数十亿美元的巨额资金,”戈林格表示,“如果将这些合同视为企业对宴会厅项目捐赠的投资回报——我们实际上并不清楚每家企业的具体捐赠额——但目前来看,企业获得的收益远高于其捐赠金额。”

“巨额资金”

报告发现,在已确认的27家捐赠企业中,有19家在过去五年半时间里(包括拜登政府执政期)累计获得3380亿美元的政府合同。根据Public Citizen 2025年11月发布的早期分析报告,三分之二的捐赠企业(彼时,24家企业中,有16家)曾与政府签订合同,这些企业前一年获得的合同总额近430亿美元,五年累计达2790亿美元,本次最新数据在此基础上进一步攀升。

该报告还提出另一项担忧:许多捐赠企业正面临联邦执法程序。在27家公开捐赠企业中,有16家正面临联邦执法调查,或相关行动已被特朗普政府叫停,其中包括针对亚马逊、苹果、Meta、微软、NextEra Energy、英伟达、T-Mobile和联合太平洋铁路公司的重大反垄断行动或并购审查,以及劳工权益案件和美国证券交易委员会(SEC)相关调查。

戈林格以NextEra Energy为例,说明这种利益关联如何随时间推移不断加深。这家能源公司近期宣布计划收购道明尼能源(Dominion Energy),这一大型并购案需通过联邦审查。“这家公司向总统个人偏好项目捐赠了数额不明但可能相当可观的资金,”他说,“而现在,这家公司希望特朗普政府批准这一大型并购案。”

尽管国会议员已向捐赠企业发函质询,但几乎没有企业披露具体捐赠金额或说明捐款具体情况。“各方一直在混淆事实,并试图以‘我们一贯支持公益项目’为借口加以掩饰,”他指出,“我至今仍未听到合理理由,能解释为何宴会厅项目的捐赠企业不愿公开捐款的全部信息。”

白宫表示,这些捐款是企业和个人为修缮公共设施(如“白宫”)所做持续努力的一部分。

“那些无端指责其中存在利益冲突的批评者,若让美国纳税人承担这项拖延已久的翻新工程的费用,他们同样会诟病,”白宫发言人戴维斯·英格尔(Davis Ingle)在给《财富》杂志的声明中称,“白宫宴会厅项目的捐赠方包括众多优秀本土企业和热心人士,他们都在为让‘白宫’ 更好地传承后世而贡献力量。”

英格尔继续说道:“任何对此有异议的人,显然都患上了一种严重且无法治愈的疾病——特朗普精神错乱综合征(Trump Derangement Syndrome)。”

这些捐款通过“国家广场信托基金”流转,该基金历来用于补充政府资金,开展有限的公园修缮工作。戈林格认为,如今利用该基金为大规模总统建筑项目融资,完全偏离了其设立初衷。“这项基金本是用途有限、专款专用、旨在维护园区环境的良性机制,如今却遭到严重滥用,其合法性也备受质疑,已然沦为政治博弈的工具。”

白宫尚未披露各捐赠方的具体出资额,且捐赠者名单似乎并不完整。Public Citizen依据《信息自由法》提起诉讼,获得了该宴会厅项目的资金协议。该组织指出协议允许部分捐赠者保持匿名。

该项目还面临司法诉讼。美国联邦地区法院此前裁定,未经国会批准,该项目便缺乏合法实施依据,但在哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院审理此案期间,已允许部分工程继续施工。此外,在引发公众强烈反对后,参议院共和党人也否决了一项最后时刻提出的提案,该提案原本计划在支出法案中划拨10亿美元用于宴会厅建设。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

据监督组织Public Citizen发布的最新报告,自白宫东翼拆除工程启动以来,短短六个月内,为特朗普总统耗资4亿美元的白宫宴会厅项目提供资金支持的企业,已累计获得总额超500亿美元的新签政府合同或扩容合同。该组织指控,这些合同是该项目自启动以来便深陷利益冲突争议的最新佐证。

报告分析了该项目27家公开捐赠企业(其中21家由白宫披露,另外6家经新闻机构查证确认),发现其中14家在过去六个月内获得新签政府合同或扩容合同,总额超500亿美元。

“这件事透着蹊跷,观感极差,”Public Citizen公共政策倡导者、报告合著者乔恩·戈林格(Jon Golinger)表示,“所有民调及其他各类指标均显示,美国民众认为,企业为宴会厅项目赞助巨额资金,随后又寻求或获得政府利益,这完全经不起推敲。”

迄今为止,洛克希德·马丁公司(Lockheed Martin)是最大的受益者。这家国防巨头在此期间获得约438亿美元的新签合同或扩容合同,博思艾伦咨询公司(Booz Allen Hamilton)和Palantir紧随其后,分别获得42亿美元和超10亿美元合同。

洛克希德·马丁公司、NextEra、博思艾伦咨询公司、亚马逊和Palantir均未立即回应置评请求。

其他获得新签合同或扩容合同的捐赠方包括微软(3.187亿美元)、亚马逊(2.557亿美元)、惠普(1.973亿美元)、卡特彼勒(1.426亿美元)、谷歌(1640万美元)和康卡斯特(1340万美元)。

戈林格承认,像洛克希德·马丁这样的全球最大军工承包商,即便与宴会厅项目毫无关联,也极有可能获得巨额国防合同。但他指出,这恰恰是问题所在。他表示:“问题在于,美国总统向与政府利益深度绑定的大型企业募集资金,此举严重削弱了公众的信任基础。这使得本应公正合法的政府采购流程的正当性遭到质疑。”

他补充道,尽管洛克希德·马丁的高额合同只是冰山一角。“即便剔除这家企业,我们讨论的仍是数亿乃至数十亿美元的巨额资金,”戈林格表示,“如果将这些合同视为企业对宴会厅项目捐赠的投资回报——我们实际上并不清楚每家企业的具体捐赠额——但目前来看,企业获得的收益远高于其捐赠金额。”

“巨额资金”

报告发现,在已确认的27家捐赠企业中,有19家在过去五年半时间里(包括拜登政府执政期)累计获得3380亿美元的政府合同。根据Public Citizen 2025年11月发布的早期分析报告,三分之二的捐赠企业(彼时,24家企业中,有16家)曾与政府签订合同,这些企业前一年获得的合同总额近430亿美元,五年累计达2790亿美元,本次最新数据在此基础上进一步攀升。

该报告还提出另一项担忧:许多捐赠企业正面临联邦执法程序。在27家公开捐赠企业中,有16家正面临联邦执法调查,或相关行动已被特朗普政府叫停,其中包括针对亚马逊、苹果、Meta、微软、NextEra Energy、英伟达、T-Mobile和联合太平洋铁路公司的重大反垄断行动或并购审查,以及劳工权益案件和美国证券交易委员会(SEC)相关调查。

戈林格以NextEra Energy为例,说明这种利益关联如何随时间推移不断加深。这家能源公司近期宣布计划收购道明尼能源(Dominion Energy),这一大型并购案需通过联邦审查。“这家公司向总统个人偏好项目捐赠了数额不明但可能相当可观的资金,”他说,“而现在,这家公司希望特朗普政府批准这一大型并购案。”

尽管国会议员已向捐赠企业发函质询,但几乎没有企业披露具体捐赠金额或说明捐款具体情况。“各方一直在混淆事实,并试图以‘我们一贯支持公益项目’为借口加以掩饰,”他指出,“我至今仍未听到合理理由,能解释为何宴会厅项目的捐赠企业不愿公开捐款的全部信息。”

白宫表示,这些捐款是企业和个人为修缮公共设施(如“白宫”)所做持续努力的一部分。

“那些无端指责其中存在利益冲突的批评者,若让美国纳税人承担这项拖延已久的翻新工程的费用,他们同样会诟病,”白宫发言人戴维斯·英格尔(Davis Ingle)在给《财富》杂志的声明中称,“白宫宴会厅项目的捐赠方包括众多优秀本土企业和热心人士,他们都在为让‘白宫’ 更好地传承后世而贡献力量。”

英格尔继续说道:“任何对此有异议的人,显然都患上了一种严重且无法治愈的疾病——特朗普精神错乱综合征(Trump Derangement Syndrome)。”

这些捐款通过“国家广场信托基金”流转,该基金历来用于补充政府资金,开展有限的公园修缮工作。戈林格认为,如今利用该基金为大规模总统建筑项目融资,完全偏离了其设立初衷。“这项基金本是用途有限、专款专用、旨在维护园区环境的良性机制,如今却遭到严重滥用,其合法性也备受质疑,已然沦为政治博弈的工具。”

白宫尚未披露各捐赠方的具体出资额,且捐赠者名单似乎并不完整。Public Citizen依据《信息自由法》提起诉讼,获得了该宴会厅项目的资金协议。该组织指出协议允许部分捐赠者保持匿名。

该项目还面临司法诉讼。美国联邦地区法院此前裁定,未经国会批准,该项目便缺乏合法实施依据,但在哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院审理此案期间,已允许部分工程继续施工。此外,在引发公众强烈反对后,参议院共和党人也否决了一项最后时刻提出的提案,该提案原本计划在支出法案中划拨10亿美元用于宴会厅建设。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

Corporate donors to President Trump’s $400 million White House ballroom project have received more than $50 billion in new or expanded government contracts in the six months since demolition of the East Wing began. That’s according to a new report by the watchdog group Public Citizen, which alleges the contracts are the latest sign of a conflict-of-interest controversy that has dogged the project since its inception.

The analysis examined 27 known corporate donors to the project—21 disclosed by the White House and six more identified by news organizations—and found that 14 had received new or increased government contracts over the past six months, totaling more than $50 billion.

“This smells rotten; it looks bad,” said Jon Golinger, a public policy advocate at Public Citizen and coauthor of the report. “The American people, from all polling and all other metrics, think that a huge amount of corporate money going to the ballroom, and then those companies seeking or receiving benefits from the government, is not an appearance that passes the smell test.”

The top beneficiary by far was Lockheed Martin. The defense giant received roughly $43.8 billion in new or expanded contracts during the period, with Booz Allen Hamilton and Palantir following at $4.2 billion and over $1 billion, respectively.

Lockheed, NextEra, Booz Allen, Amazon, and Palantir didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.

Other donors collecting new or increased contracts included Microsoft ($318.7 million), Amazon ($255.7 million), HP ($197.3 million), Caterpillar ($142.6 million), Google ($16.4 million), and Comcast ($13.4 million).

Golinger acknowledged that a company like Lockheed—the world’s largest military contractor—would likely have received significant defense contracts with or without any connection to the ballroom. But he argued that’s precisely the point. “That’s the problem with the president of the United States asking huge companies with government interests at stake,” he said. “The public can’t trust one way or the other. It calls into question the legitimacy of what should be a legitimate contracting process.”

He added that the Lockheed figure, while outsize, does not define the full picture. “If you took them out of the equation, we’re still talking about hundreds of millions and billions of dollars, which is a massive amount of money,” Golinger said. “And if it’s a rate of return on the donation to the ballroom—we don’t actually know how much each company gave—but it looks like it’s significantly more than they likely donated.”

‘Massive amounts of money’

The report found that 19 of the 27 identified corporate donors received $338 billion in government contracts over the last five and a half years, which includes the Biden administration. That figure builds on Public Citizen’s earlier November 2025 analysis, which found that two-thirds of corporate donors (16 out of 24 at the time) had entered into government contracts, with the corporate donors benefiting from nearly $43 billion in contracts in the prior year and $279 billion over the previous five years.

The report also raises another concern: Many of the same donors face live federal enforcement proceedings. Sixteen of the 27 known donors are facing federal enforcement actions or have had actions suspended by the Trump administration, including major antitrust actions or merger reviews involving Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, NextEra Energy, Nvidia, T-Mobile, and Union Pacific, as well as labor rights cases and SEC matters.

Golinger pointed to NextEra Energy as an illustrative example of how the dynamics can compound over time. The energy company recently announced plans to acquire Dominion Energy in a massive merger that would require federal review. “This company gave an unknown but probably significant amount of money to the president’s pet project,” he said. “And now this is a new thing this company wants from the Trump administration.”

Despite members of Congress sending inquiry letters to donors, almost none have disclosed how much they gave or described the circumstances of their contribution. “There’s been a lot of obfuscation of what happened, and trying to cloak it in terms of, ‘We always give to civic projects,’” he said. “I still haven’t heard one good reason why any donor to the ballroom doesn’t want everything about their donation to be known.”

The White House said the donations are part of an ongoing effort by corporations and individuals alike who want to see improvements to public property, such as the People’s House.

“The same critics who are alleging fake conflicts of interests, would also complain if American taxpayers were footing the bill for these long-overdue renovations,” said White House spokesman Davis Ingle in a statement to Fortune. “The donors for the White House ballroom project represent a wide array of great American companies and generous individuals, all of whom are contributing to make the People’s House better for generations to come.”

Ingle continued, “Anyone who finds a problem with that clearly suffers from a severe and incurable disease known as Trump Derangement Syndrome.”

The donations flow through the Trust for the National Mall, a vehicle historically used to supplement government funds for limited park improvements. Golinger argued that using it to finance a sweeping presidential construction project distorts that structure. “This is a wildly inaccurate and legally questionable abuse of what was supposed to be a very limited, targeted, and beneficial way to make sure our parks stayed in shape,” he said. “They’ve sort of turned it into a political football.”

The White House has not revealed how much each donor contributed, and the donor list appears incomplete. Public Citizen obtained the ballroom’s funding agreement through a FOIA lawsuit and noted that the contract permits certain donors to remain anonymous.

The project also faces a live legal challenge. A federal district court ruled it was not legally authorized without congressional approval, though partial construction has since been permitted to continue while the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals hears the case. Senate Republicans separately axed a last-minute attempt to include $1 billion in ballroom funding in a spending bill, following significant public backlash.

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