
史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)和史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克(Steve Wozniak),与史上最具价值公司之一苹果深度绑定。然而在50年前,当二人签署文件、正式创立公司时,落款处还有第三个鲜为人知的签名:罗纳德·G·韦恩。
彼时,韦恩在雅达利(Atari)担任工程师,受乔布斯之邀加入公司,并应允协助说服沃兹尼亚克放手一搏,共同创立电脑公司。后来,韦恩自称是团队中的“成熟担当”,他起草了最初的合伙协议,获得公司10%的股份,而乔布斯与沃兹尼亚克则各持45%的股份。
仅仅12天之后,他便选择退出。
出于对合伙关系财务风险的担忧,韦恩以800美元的价格将股份回售给公司,后来又额外获得1500美元,正式放弃了对这家公司未来所有权益的主张。如今苹果市值徘徊在4万亿美元上下,理论上,韦恩当年持有的10%股份如今价值可能超4000亿美元。
在此之后,韦恩做了几十年工程师,过着远离硅谷、相对平静的生活,最终定居内华达州。他主要依靠社会保障金度日,偶尔会出售稀有邮票和硬币。
如今91岁高龄的韦恩表示,他从未用后悔的眼光看待当年的决定,反而看得无比通透。
“我的成功从来不由金钱定义,”韦恩在给《财富》杂志的邮件声明中表示,“所谓成功,就是基于当时掌握的信息,凭借清醒认知、立身持正、理性判断力行事。过去一年,我愈发清楚,公众叙事早已在很大程度上偏离了事实本身。”
事后看来,出售股份似乎是一个代价极其惨重的失误。但在1976年,苹果的前景并不明朗。当时,乔布斯为完成旧金山湾区一家电脑商店的首笔订单,申请了1.5万美元贷款,而这家商店在韦恩看来,信誉堪忧,常有拖欠账款的记录。和两位年轻的联合创始人不同,韦恩当时有房有车,还有个人资产,他担心一旦公司破产,自己的这些资产会被查封抵债。
苹果第三位联合创始人给年轻创业者的忠告
对当下越来越多年轻人来说,创业正成为极具吸引力的职业选择。ZipRecruiter最新发布的《毕业生报告》显示,2025届和2026届毕业生中,有近38%的人表示正考虑自主创业。这一趋势出现的背景是初级就业市场竞争日趋白热化。
韦恩给有志创业者敲响警钟:一件事听起来美好到不真实,那它大概率不是真的。
“你必须清楚自己签署的协议条款,尤其是普通合伙协议,在这种协议中,偿债责任并不局限于你的持股比例,”他说,“每位合伙人都可能对全部债务承担责任。”
韦恩补充道,商业收益可能上不封顶,但风险同样深不见底。
“要认清你实际承担的风险,而不是只盯着协议条款。寻求专业法律建议。”韦恩对《财富》杂志表示,“永远不要以为你的风险仅限于持股比例,事实绝非如此。”
尽管如此,韦恩仍未完全摆脱苹果带来的长久影响。事实上,他反倒坦然接受命运的捉弄。本月早些时候,他与安海斯-布希公司合作,推广另一种“苹果”产品:限定款Busch苹果轻啤回归,再次在粉丝中掀起囤货热潮。
韦恩在宣传视频里指着堆满啤酒的车库打趣道:“让你们看看一个男人真正的财富在哪,没错,这仍是一笔相当不错的投资。”(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)和史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克(Steve Wozniak),与史上最具价值公司之一苹果深度绑定。然而在50年前,当二人签署文件、正式创立公司时,落款处还有第三个鲜为人知的签名:罗纳德·G·韦恩。
彼时,韦恩在雅达利(Atari)担任工程师,受乔布斯之邀加入公司,并应允协助说服沃兹尼亚克放手一搏,共同创立电脑公司。后来,韦恩自称是团队中的“成熟担当”,他起草了最初的合伙协议,获得公司10%的股份,而乔布斯与沃兹尼亚克则各持45%的股份。
仅仅12天之后,他便选择退出。
出于对合伙关系财务风险的担忧,韦恩以800美元的价格将股份回售给公司,后来又额外获得1500美元,正式放弃了对这家公司未来所有权益的主张。如今苹果市值徘徊在4万亿美元上下,理论上,韦恩当年持有的10%股份如今价值可能超4000亿美元。
在此之后,韦恩做了几十年工程师,过着远离硅谷、相对平静的生活,最终定居内华达州。他主要依靠社会保障金度日,偶尔会出售稀有邮票和硬币。
如今91岁高龄的韦恩表示,他从未用后悔的眼光看待当年的决定,反而看得无比通透。
“我的成功从来不由金钱定义,”韦恩在给《财富》杂志的邮件声明中表示,“所谓成功,就是基于当时掌握的信息,凭借清醒认知、立身持正、理性判断力行事。过去一年,我愈发清楚,公众叙事早已在很大程度上偏离了事实本身。”
事后看来,出售股份似乎是一个代价极其惨重的失误。但在1976年,苹果的前景并不明朗。当时,乔布斯为完成旧金山湾区一家电脑商店的首笔订单,申请了1.5万美元贷款,而这家商店在韦恩看来,信誉堪忧,常有拖欠账款的记录。和两位年轻的联合创始人不同,韦恩当时有房有车,还有个人资产,他担心一旦公司破产,自己的这些资产会被查封抵债。
苹果第三位联合创始人给年轻创业者的忠告
对当下越来越多年轻人来说,创业正成为极具吸引力的职业选择。ZipRecruiter最新发布的《毕业生报告》显示,2025届和2026届毕业生中,有近38%的人表示正考虑自主创业。这一趋势出现的背景是初级就业市场竞争日趋白热化。
韦恩给有志创业者敲响警钟:一件事听起来美好到不真实,那它大概率不是真的。
“你必须清楚自己签署的协议条款,尤其是普通合伙协议,在这种协议中,偿债责任并不局限于你的持股比例,”他说,“每位合伙人都可能对全部债务承担责任。”
韦恩补充道,商业收益可能上不封顶,但风险同样深不见底。
“要认清你实际承担的风险,而不是只盯着协议条款。寻求专业法律建议。”韦恩对《财富》杂志表示,“永远不要以为你的风险仅限于持股比例,事实绝非如此。”
尽管如此,韦恩仍未完全摆脱苹果带来的长久影响。事实上,他反倒坦然接受命运的捉弄。本月早些时候,他与安海斯-布希公司合作,推广另一种“苹果”产品:限定款Busch苹果轻啤回归,再次在粉丝中掀起囤货热潮。
韦恩在宣传视频里指着堆满啤酒的车库打趣道:“让你们看看一个男人真正的财富在哪,没错,这仍是一笔相当不错的投资。”(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak are the names most closely tied to Apple, one of the most valuable companies in history. But 50 years ago, when they were putting pen to paper and officially founding the company, there was a third, lesser-known signature on that document: Ronald G. Wayne.
At the time, Wayne was an engineer at Atari when Jobs recruited him to help persuade Wozniak to take the leap and build a computer company. Wayne—who later described himself as the “adult in the room”—drafted Apple’s original partnership agreement and was awarded a 10% stake, while Jobs and Wozniak each held 45%.
Just 12 days later, he walked away.
Concerned about the financial risk tied to the partnership, Wayne sold his stake back for $800 and later received an additional $1,500 to formally forfeit any future claim to the company. Today, with Apple’s market cap hovering around $4 trillion, that 10% stake could theoretically be worth more than $400 billion.
Wayne went on to spend decades working as an engineer and living a relatively quiet life—far removed from Silicon Valley—eventually settling in Nevada, where he has relied heavily on Social Security and occasionally sells rare stamps and coins.
But now 91, Wayne said he doesn’t view the decision through a lens of regret—but rather of clarity.
“My success has never been defined by money,” Wayne told Fortune in an emailed statement. “It’s been defined by acting with clarity, integrity, and sound judgment, given what I actually knew at the time. My perspective has become much clearer over the past year, as I came to understand how far the public narrative has drifted from the facts.”
In hindsight, selling his stake looks like a costly mistake. But in 1976, Apple was far from a sure bet. Jobs had taken out a $15,000 loan to fulfill the company’s first order from a Bay Area computer store—one Wayne knew had a shaky reputation for paying its bills. Unlike his younger cofounders, Wayne already had a house, a car, and personal assets he feared could be seized if the business failed.
Apple’s third cofounder’s advice for young entrepreneurs
For a growing share of young people, entrepreneurship is becoming an increasingly attractive path. Nearly 38% of graduates in the classes of 2025 and 2026 said they are considering launching their own companies, according to ZipRecruiter’s most recent Graduate Report—a trend that comes as the entry-level job market has tightened considerably.
But Wayne has a warning for the entrepreneurially minded: If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
“Understand exactly what you are agreeing to, particularly in a general partnership, where liability is not limited to your ownership percentage,” Wayne said. “Each partner can be held responsible for the full amount of any obligation.”
While the upside in business can be limitless, so can the downside, Wayne added.
“Understand your risk in practice, not just on paper. Have counsel,” Wayne told Fortune. “And never assume your exposure ends at your percentage, because it doesn’t.”
Still, Wayne hasn’t entirely escaped the long shadow of Apple. In fact, he’s leaned into the irony of his story. Earlier this month, he partnered with Anheuser-Busch to promote a different kind of apple: the return of Busch Light Apple, a limited-edition beer that has again sparked a viral rush among fans eager to stock up.
“Let me show you where a man’s wealth really lies,” Wayne joked in a promotional video, pointing to a garage full of beer. “Yep, still a really good investment.”