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三分之二的父母表示,已成年的Z世代子女仍在依赖家庭经济支持

Emma Burleigh
2026-04-24

这种状况让子女与父母双方都倍感压力。

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约64%的父母表示,他们已成年的Z世代子女仍依赖他们提供资金、住房及其他支持。图片来源:Dragos Condrea / Getty Images

Z世代年轻人或许已经完成学业、离开家庭、开始第一份全职工作,但不少人仍需依靠父母的经济支持维持生活。如今,这种状况让子女与父母双方都倍感压力。

富国银行(Wells Fargo)的一项最新调查显示,约64%的受访父母表示,他们的Z世代成年子女(18—28岁之间)仍在依赖他们提供金钱、住房或其他形式的经济支持。

与此同时,对子女持续的资助也带来了财务压力。56%的父母表示,支持已成年的子女正在对自身财务状况造成负担。

尽管人们普遍认为Z世代“超前消费”,但大多数父母并非在为子女的奢侈生活买单。

富国银行私人财富规划负责人艾米丽·欧文在接受《财富》杂志采访时表示,父母的支持更多用于覆盖基本生活开支,而非奢华度假和疯狂购物。Z世代正面临初级就业岗位市场疲软、工资增长停滞以及生活成本高企等多重压力,同时也希望为未来做好财务准备。因此,许多父母选择提前提供支持,而不是等到身后再进行财富传承。

欧文表示:“这些获得经济支持的Z世代成年人,实际上正处在一种‘多重压力叠加’的状态之中。他们对职业发展和收入稳定性存在不确定感,同时又希望比以往任何时候都多存钱。”

为什么父母开始提前向Z世代子女进行财富转移

欧文指出,富国银行的客户向她表示,他们希望“在自己有生之年就让财富发挥作用,而不是等到去世之后”。这种观念也推动了财富转移时间的提前,而做出这些传承决定的父母们,也曾经历过子女如今的处境。

她说,许多父母希望改变自己曾经历过的那种“巨额遗产继承模式”——这种继承往往来得太晚。

欧文解释道:“他们自己经历过这个过程,在五六十岁,甚至七十岁才获得一笔遗产,其实影响已经不大了。他们跟我们说,‘我们拿到了这笔钱,但如果当初在组建家庭、买房、创业、偿还债务,或者考虑职业转型的时候就能得到这笔钱,那会更有帮助。’”

尽管为子女支付房租或提供资金支持无疑会对父母的财务状况造成压力,但欧文发现,这种压力在很大程度上源于“双方完全缺乏沟通”。

父母与已成年的Z世代子女之间,往往并未就这类经济支持进行充分沟通:子女究竟需要多少支持、这种支持何时结束,以及资金是否需要偿还。在缺乏透明度的情况下,财务问题必然会逐渐浮现。

欧文表示:“我最建议父母做的,是与子女进行直接沟通。他们需要明确讨论:这笔钱是赠与、借款,还是半赠半借?是否需要偿还?如果需要,是带利息还是不带利息?……这种经济支持预计会持续多久?”

Z世代面临的财务与职业困境

毫无疑问,Z世代正承受着巨大的经济与职业压力。

根据Kickresume发布的2025年报告,去年约有58%的应届毕业生在毕业后仍在寻找第一份工作;而在前几代毕业生中(包括千禧一代和X世代),仅有25%的毕业生表示求职困难。

在财务方面,年轻人同样面临挑战。FICO发布的2025年报告显示,Z世代的平均信用评分下滑3分,降至676分,比全国平均水平715分低39分。Globant支付业务负责人艾琳·斯蒂尔韦尔去年在接受《财富》杂志采访时表示:“Z世代是第一代同时面临高通胀、数字信贷以及社交媒体消费压力的人群。”

多重压力叠加,其影响之严重甚至让许多年轻人整夜难以入眠。Amerisleep 2025年的一项报告显示,约七成Z世代表示,由于对物价上涨、房租和就业稳定性深感焦虑而失眠。与外界认为年轻人热衷消费、追求奢华生活的印象不同,大多数人只是在勉强维持生计。

欧文表示:“我不认为Z世代是在过度消费,他们所处的环境确实比较特殊……过去几年通胀较高,这是现实;利率上升,这也是现实……他们中很多人都觉得自己的工作不稳定。”(财富中文网)

译者:郝秀

审校:汪皓

Z世代年轻人或许已经完成学业、离开家庭、开始第一份全职工作,但不少人仍需依靠父母的经济支持维持生活。如今,这种状况让子女与父母双方都倍感压力。

富国银行(Wells Fargo)的一项最新调查显示,约64%的受访父母表示,他们的Z世代成年子女(18—28岁之间)仍在依赖他们提供金钱、住房或其他形式的经济支持。

与此同时,对子女持续的资助也带来了财务压力。56%的父母表示,支持已成年的子女正在对自身财务状况造成负担。

尽管人们普遍认为Z世代“超前消费”,但大多数父母并非在为子女的奢侈生活买单。

富国银行私人财富规划负责人艾米丽·欧文在接受《财富》杂志采访时表示,父母的支持更多用于覆盖基本生活开支,而非奢华度假和疯狂购物。Z世代正面临初级就业岗位市场疲软、工资增长停滞以及生活成本高企等多重压力,同时也希望为未来做好财务准备。因此,许多父母选择提前提供支持,而不是等到身后再进行财富传承。

欧文表示:“这些获得经济支持的Z世代成年人,实际上正处在一种‘多重压力叠加’的状态之中。他们对职业发展和收入稳定性存在不确定感,同时又希望比以往任何时候都多存钱。”

为什么父母开始提前向Z世代子女进行财富转移

欧文指出,富国银行的客户向她表示,他们希望“在自己有生之年就让财富发挥作用,而不是等到去世之后”。这种观念也推动了财富转移时间的提前,而做出这些传承决定的父母们,也曾经历过子女如今的处境。

她说,许多父母希望改变自己曾经历过的那种“巨额遗产继承模式”——这种继承往往来得太晚。

欧文解释道:“他们自己经历过这个过程,在五六十岁,甚至七十岁才获得一笔遗产,其实影响已经不大了。他们跟我们说,‘我们拿到了这笔钱,但如果当初在组建家庭、买房、创业、偿还债务,或者考虑职业转型的时候就能得到这笔钱,那会更有帮助。’”

尽管为子女支付房租或提供资金支持无疑会对父母的财务状况造成压力,但欧文发现,这种压力在很大程度上源于“双方完全缺乏沟通”。

父母与已成年的Z世代子女之间,往往并未就这类经济支持进行充分沟通:子女究竟需要多少支持、这种支持何时结束,以及资金是否需要偿还。在缺乏透明度的情况下,财务问题必然会逐渐浮现。

欧文表示:“我最建议父母做的,是与子女进行直接沟通。他们需要明确讨论:这笔钱是赠与、借款,还是半赠半借?是否需要偿还?如果需要,是带利息还是不带利息?……这种经济支持预计会持续多久?”

Z世代面临的财务与职业困境

毫无疑问,Z世代正承受着巨大的经济与职业压力。

根据Kickresume发布的2025年报告,去年约有58%的应届毕业生在毕业后仍在寻找第一份工作;而在前几代毕业生中(包括千禧一代和X世代),仅有25%的毕业生表示求职困难。

在财务方面,年轻人同样面临挑战。FICO发布的2025年报告显示,Z世代的平均信用评分下滑3分,降至676分,比全国平均水平715分低39分。Globant支付业务负责人艾琳·斯蒂尔韦尔去年在接受《财富》杂志采访时表示:“Z世代是第一代同时面临高通胀、数字信贷以及社交媒体消费压力的人群。”

多重压力叠加,其影响之严重甚至让许多年轻人整夜难以入眠。Amerisleep 2025年的一项报告显示,约七成Z世代表示,由于对物价上涨、房租和就业稳定性深感焦虑而失眠。与外界认为年轻人热衷消费、追求奢华生活的印象不同,大多数人只是在勉强维持生计。

欧文表示:“我不认为Z世代是在过度消费,他们所处的环境确实比较特殊……过去几年通胀较高,这是现实;利率上升,这也是现实……他们中很多人都觉得自己的工作不稳定。”(财富中文网)

译者:郝秀

审校:汪皓

Gen Zers may be turning their tassels, flying the nest, and securing their first full-time jobs—but many are still bankrolled by mom and dad to stay afloat. Now, it’s leaving both the young generation and their parents feeling the squeeze.

Around 64% of parents with Gen Z children, aged 18 to 28, said that their adult kids still rely on them for money, housing, or other financial support, according to a new survey from Wells Fargo.

And their continued support has led to a money pinch, as 56% reported that assisting their grown-up offspring is straining their own finances.

But despite assumptions that Gen Zers are living outside their means, most parents aren’t stepping up to finance the lavish lives of their adult children.

Emily Irwin, head of private wealth planning at Wells Fargo, tells Fortune that they’re actually helping cover essential living expenses rather than extravagant getaways and shopping sprees. Gen Zers are battling a sluggish entry-level job market, stagnating wages, and high cost-of-living while wanting to financially prepare for the future. And parents don’t want to wait until they pass down wealth at the end of their lives to step in.

“[Adult Gen Z] kids who are receiving the financial support are really in this perfect storm,” Irwin says. “They’re feeling uncertain about their career, their profession, and the stability of receiving a paycheck. They’re combining that with a desire to want to save more than they have even in prior years.”

Why parents are giving Gen Z kids their future inheritance now

Irwin says she’s heard from Wells Fargo clients that they want “their dollars in action during their lifetime, versus simply at death,” and it’s fueling an earlier wealth transfer informed by those who were once in their children’s shoes.

Parents want to turn the tide on the “big inheritance movement” they once benefited from (perhaps too late) in life, Irwin says.

“Having gone through that cycle themselves, receiving an inheritance in their 50s, 60s, sometimes even 70s, is less impactful,” Irwin explains. “They say to us, ‘We got this and we could have really used it when we were starting a family, buying a home, buying a business, paying down our debt, maybe making a career shift.’”

While fronting rent and loaning money to their kids undeniably puts a strain on their wallets, Irwin observes that the financial stress actually largely stems from “a complete lack of communication.”

Parents and their adult Gen Z kids aren’t being open about this financial support: how much the children really need, when the assistance might end, and if money needs to be paid back. Without any transparency, financial troubles are bound to bubble to the surface.

“What I really encourage parents to do is have direct conversations with their children,” Irwin says. “Discuss everything from: Is this a gift or a loan, or some sort of a hybrid? Is there an expectation of it being paid back, and if so, with or without interest?…How long do they plan to be able to give financial support?”

Gen Z’s financial and career predicament

There’s little question that Gen Z is under immense economic and career challenges.

Last year, around 58% of students who had recently finished college were still looking for their first job, according to a 2025 Kickresume report. Meanwhile, just 25% of graduates of previous generations—including millennial and Gen Xers—found it hard to land work after college.

On the financial front, young people are also struggling. Gen Z’s average FICO score slipped three points to 676—39 points lower than the national average of 715, according to a 2025 FICO report. Erin Stillwell, head of payments at Globant, told Fortune last year that “Gen Z is the first cohort facing high inflation, digital credit, and social-media-driven consumption pressure simultaneously.”

The “perfect storm” of issues has become so intense it’s even keeping many young people up at night. Around seven in 10 Gen Zers said they couldn’t sleep because they’re so stressed about rising prices, rent, and job security, according to a 2025 report from Amerisleep. Contrary to the belief that the young generation loves to spend and expects a life of luxury, most are simply trying to hold on.

“I wouldn’t say Gen Z is living outside their means,” Irwin explains. “Gen Z’s a little bit in [a] unique position…The last few years, we’ve had higher inflation—that’s a reality. We’ve had higher interest rates—that’s a reality…[Many] of them feel like there’s instability in their job.”

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