
长期以来,沃伦·巴菲特都是全球公认最成功的投资者,也是最坚定的慈善家之一,如今他正重新思考财富使用方式。
95岁的巴菲特已不再是首富,不过彭博亿万富翁指数(Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index)显示,他的净资产仍多达约1440亿美元。他承认,早年部分捐出财富的慈善构想并未按计划实现。
“早年间,我曾构思过各种宏大的慈善计划。虽然我一向固执,但最终结果是这些计划并不可行,”去年11月巴菲特在一封致股东信中写道,“这些年来,我见过不少政治投机者、家族继承者,还有无能怪异的慈善家们做出的财富转移安排多么考虑不周。”
巴菲特表示,与其执着单一整体性方案,不如将剩余大部分财富移交给三个子女的慈善基金会,每年支出约5亿美元。
他详细介绍了新一轮捐赠安排,包括:
• 价值7.5亿美元的股票捐赠给已故妻子名下的苏珊·汤普森·巴菲特基金会 (The Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation),该基金会为内布拉斯加州的大学生提供奖学金。
• 向每个子女的基金会分别捐赠价值2.5亿美元的股票:
• 女儿苏茜掌管的舍伍德基金会 (The Sherwood Foundation)目标是让内布拉斯加州成为“更适合生活、工作、学习和娱乐的地方”。
• 霍华德·G·巴菲特基金会 (The Howard G. Buffett Foundation)重点关注粮食安全、冲突缓解和打击人口贩运。
• 儿子彼得管理的NoVo基金会主要支持历史上处于边缘地位的社区。
巴菲特表示,三个子女年龄分别为72岁、71岁和67岁,在经验和智慧方面都在“巅峰状态”,在他们仍然活跃和参与时引导财富分配最为适合。他也认识到,正因自己长寿,所以采取行动变得更加紧迫。“‘黄金时期’不会永远持续,”他在信中如此解释为何计划加快生前捐赠。
不过,目前巴菲特并不打算捐出在伯克希尔-哈撒韦的持股。他表示,在选定的接班人格雷格・阿贝尔完全坐稳公司掌门前,会保留“相当数量”的A类股。
“三个孩子现在都很成熟,具备足够的智慧、精力和直觉分配巨额财富,”巴菲特写道,“死后遥控指挥的先例并不好,我也从未有过这种念头。”
这对“捐赠誓言”意味着什么?
随着巴菲特暗示“即将淡出”,引发外界对“捐赠誓言”未来的质疑。该承诺是2010年他与比尔·盖茨和梅琳达·弗伦奇·盖茨共同发起。
发起之初,三人呼吁超级富豪们至少捐出50%的财富用于慈善,巴菲特本人更明确承诺生前或身后捐出超过99%的财富投入慈善事业。不过对很多亿万富翁而言,财富积累的速度远远超过慈善捐赠速度。
2025年政策研究所一份报告显示,256名签署者中很少有人真正履行捐出半数财富的承诺。“捐赠誓言”随后给《财富》的声明中表示,该报告“提出了很重要的问题,但遗漏了大量重要的慈善捐赠形式。”
总体而言,巴菲特捐赠总额已超过600亿美元,大部分流向致力于消除贫困、疾病和不平等的盖茨基金会。不过近年有报道称,他与比尔·盖茨的关系逐渐疏远。2024年《纽约时报》(The New York Times)报道,巴菲特曾担心该基金出现官僚臃肿问题。2021年比尔和梅琳达离婚后不久,巴菲特退出了基金会董事会,当时董事会成员已缩减至三人。
比尔·盖茨和弗伦奇·盖茨各自加快了慈善步伐,甚至计划到2045年逐步结束基金会运作,不过如果没有明确的领军人物带头,亿万富翁慈善事业的未来相当不明朗。弗伦奇·盖茨已离开基金会,创办了自己的慈善机构Pivotal Ventures。
实际上,麦肯齐·斯科特等亿万富翁重点转向快速大规模的捐赠。另一些人,包括有望成为全球首位万亿富翁的埃隆·马斯克,则在慈善承诺方面要低调得多,或者说远没有那么慷慨。(财富中文网)
译者:梁宇
审校:夏林
长期以来,沃伦·巴菲特都是全球公认最成功的投资者,也是最坚定的慈善家之一,如今他正重新思考财富使用方式。
95岁的巴菲特已不再是首富,不过彭博亿万富翁指数(Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index)显示,他的净资产仍多达约1440亿美元。他承认,早年部分捐出财富的慈善构想并未按计划实现。
“早年间,我曾构思过各种宏大的慈善计划。虽然我一向固执,但最终结果是这些计划并不可行,”去年11月巴菲特在一封致股东信中写道,“这些年来,我见过不少政治投机者、家族继承者,还有无能怪异的慈善家们做出的财富转移安排多么考虑不周。”
巴菲特表示,与其执着单一整体性方案,不如将剩余大部分财富移交给三个子女的慈善基金会,每年支出约5亿美元。
他详细介绍了新一轮捐赠安排,包括:
• 价值7.5亿美元的股票捐赠给已故妻子名下的苏珊·汤普森·巴菲特基金会 (The Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation),该基金会为内布拉斯加州的大学生提供奖学金。
• 向每个子女的基金会分别捐赠价值2.5亿美元的股票:
• 女儿苏茜掌管的舍伍德基金会 (The Sherwood Foundation)目标是让内布拉斯加州成为“更适合生活、工作、学习和娱乐的地方”。
• 霍华德·G·巴菲特基金会 (The Howard G. Buffett Foundation)重点关注粮食安全、冲突缓解和打击人口贩运。
• 儿子彼得管理的NoVo基金会主要支持历史上处于边缘地位的社区。
巴菲特表示,三个子女年龄分别为72岁、71岁和67岁,在经验和智慧方面都在“巅峰状态”,在他们仍然活跃和参与时引导财富分配最为适合。他也认识到,正因自己长寿,所以采取行动变得更加紧迫。“‘黄金时期’不会永远持续,”他在信中如此解释为何计划加快生前捐赠。
不过,目前巴菲特并不打算捐出在伯克希尔-哈撒韦的持股。他表示,在选定的接班人格雷格・阿贝尔完全坐稳公司掌门前,会保留“相当数量”的A类股。
“三个孩子现在都很成熟,具备足够的智慧、精力和直觉分配巨额财富,”巴菲特写道,“死后遥控指挥的先例并不好,我也从未有过这种念头。”
这对“捐赠誓言”意味着什么?
随着巴菲特暗示“即将淡出”,引发外界对“捐赠誓言”未来的质疑。该承诺是2010年他与比尔·盖茨和梅琳达·弗伦奇·盖茨共同发起。
发起之初,三人呼吁超级富豪们至少捐出50%的财富用于慈善,巴菲特本人更明确承诺生前或身后捐出超过99%的财富投入慈善事业。不过对很多亿万富翁而言,财富积累的速度远远超过慈善捐赠速度。
2025年政策研究所一份报告显示,256名签署者中很少有人真正履行捐出半数财富的承诺。“捐赠誓言”随后给《财富》的声明中表示,该报告“提出了很重要的问题,但遗漏了大量重要的慈善捐赠形式。”
总体而言,巴菲特捐赠总额已超过600亿美元,大部分流向致力于消除贫困、疾病和不平等的盖茨基金会。不过近年有报道称,他与比尔·盖茨的关系逐渐疏远。2024年《纽约时报》(The New York Times)报道,巴菲特曾担心该基金出现官僚臃肿问题。2021年比尔和梅琳达离婚后不久,巴菲特退出了基金会董事会,当时董事会成员已缩减至三人。
比尔·盖茨和弗伦奇·盖茨各自加快了慈善步伐,甚至计划到2045年逐步结束基金会运作,不过如果没有明确的领军人物带头,亿万富翁慈善事业的未来相当不明朗。弗伦奇·盖茨已离开基金会,创办了自己的慈善机构Pivotal Ventures。
实际上,麦肯齐·斯科特等亿万富翁重点转向快速大规模的捐赠。另一些人,包括有望成为全球首位万亿富翁的埃隆·马斯克,则在慈善承诺方面要低调得多,或者说远没有那么慷慨。(财富中文网)
译者:梁宇
审校:夏林
Warren Buffett—long known as one of the world’s most successful investors and committed philanthropists—is rethinking how his fortune will be spent.
Though he no longer holds the title of world’s richest man, Buffett’s net worth sits around $144 billion, according to Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index. And at 95, he’s acknowledging that some of his earlier ambitions for giving that wealth away haven’t gone as planned.
“Early on, I contemplated various grand philanthropic plans. Though I was stubborn, these did not prove feasible,” Buffett wrote in a letter to shareholders released in November. “During my many years, I’ve also watched ill-conceived wealth transfers by political hacks, dynastic choices and, yes, inept or quirky philanthropists.”
Instead of a single sweeping plan, Buffett said he’s handing over most of his remaining wealth to his three children’s charitable foundations, allowing them to distribute about $500 million each year.
He detailed a new round of gifts, including:
• $750 million worth of stock to his late wife’s organization, The Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation—which provides scholarships to Nebraska college students.
• $250 million worth of stock to each of his children’s organizations:
• The Sherwood Foundation, led by his daughter Susie, which helps make Nebraska a “better place to live, work, learn, and play.”
• The Howard G. Buffett Foundation, focused on food security, conflict mitigation, and combating human trafficking.
• NoVo Foundation, run by his son Peter, which supports historically marginalized communities.
Buffett said his children—aged 72, 71, and 67—are at “their prime in respect to experience and wisdom” and best equipped to guide his fortune while they’re still active and engaged. However, he recognized that his own longevity has accelerated the need to act. “That ‘honeymoon’ period will not last forever,” he wrote, explaining why he plans to speed up lifetime gifts.
Still, Buffett has no intention of giving away his entire Berkshire Hathaway stake just yet. He said he plans to keep a “significant amount” of his Class A shares until his chosen successor, Greg Abel, is fully settled in as the company’s leader.
“All three children now have the maturity, brains, energy and instincts to disburse a large fortune…” Buffett wrote. “Ruling from the grave does not have a great record, and I have never had an urge to do so.”
What does this mean for The Giving Pledge?
As Buffett signals he’s “going quiet,” it raises questions about the future of The Giving Pledge, the philanthropic commitment he co-founded with Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates in 2010.
At the time of launch, the trio asked members of the ultrarich to donate at least 50% of their wealth to charity, and Buffett specifically pledged to donate more than 99% of his wealth to philanthropy during his lifetime or at death. However, for many billionaires, the speed of wealth accumulation has far exceeded charitable donation.
Of the 256 signatories, few have followed through on giving away half their wealth—according to a 2025 report by the Institute for Policy Studies. The Giving Pledge later said in a statement to Fortune the report “raises important questions, but excludes “significant forms of charitable giving.”
In total, Buffett’s giving has reached over $60 billion—much of it to the Gates Foundation, which focuses on fighting poverty, disease, and inequity. But, in recent years, his relationship with Bill Gates has reportedly become more distant. The New York Times reported in 2024 Buffett had concerns about the foundation becoming bureaucratically bloated. Shortly after Bill and Melinda divorced in 2021, Buffett resigned from the board, which had then shrunk to three.
While the Gates and French Gates have sped up their own philanthropy—so much so that they plan to wind down their foundation by 2045—it remains unclear what the future of billionaire philanthropy will look like without a clear figurehead leading the charge. French Gates also left the foundation and started her own charity, Pivotal Ventures.
Some billionaires, including MacKenzie Scott, have, in fact, made rapid, large-scale giving a priority. However, others, including Elon Musk, who is on track to become the world’s first trillionaire, have been far less vocal—or generous—about their charitable commitments.