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美国兴起“宠物鸡”热,一家大型连锁零售商发现商机

Amanda Gerut
2024-05-08

在美国,鸡成为一种新的陪伴动物。

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美国加州卢斯费利斯的居民翠西·西埃和她已故的宠物鸡卢比。图片来源:COURTESY OF TRISH SIE

一家公司的IT部门收到了一通奇怪的电话。一只科钦公鸡不小心改了收银机的密码,需要有人来解锁。

这只宠物鸡的主人苏·克里斯坦特表示:“我们不得不解释这种状况——一只鸡改了密码,我们不知道密码是什么,他也不肯告诉我们。”她把宠物鸡带到自己上班的地方,把它们扮成大黄蜂的样子,帮助加拿大安大略省的五金店Peavey Mart做广告,向顾客宣传他们现在可以购买蜂箱。“他们在一段时间之后才反应过来。”

在这家五金店,56岁的克里斯坦特向打算养宠物鸡的顾客们传授自己的专业知识。在新冠疫情之前,该公司每年可能只卖出一套鸡舍。她说:“现在鸡舍已经供不应求。宠物鸡真的很受欢迎。”

在美国,市值达到300亿美元的零售商Tractor Supply,希望充分抓住宠物鸡热所带来的商机。虽然养鸡通常被认为是一种更可持续的生活方式,而且能够保证早餐有新鲜的鸡蛋,但人们逐渐爱上了饲养宠物鸡。

4月25日,Tractor Supply的首席执行官哈尔·劳顿对美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)表示:“鸡变成了第三类新宠物。我们的绝大多数顾客选择养鸡,并把它们作为宠物对待——他们会给它们命名,以饲养宠物的方式照顾它们,而且在过去五年左右的时间里,宠物鸡一直是我们新的业务增长来源。”

他补充道,在公司3,400万参与忠诚项目的客户中,养鸡的客户占比达到五分之一。

鸡雏的单价只有3美元或4美元,但一旦客户开始养鸡,他们就需要鸡舍、加热器、喂食器和饮水器。客户饲养的鸡群平均数量为14只,但该公司近30%的客户饲养的数量达到甚至超过20只。

该公司的首席财务官库尔特·巴顿在一份声明里告诉《财富》杂志:“在美国,鸡成为一种新的陪伴动物。”

2023年,该公司售出1,100万只鸡雏,比10年前增长了一倍以上。2022年,该公司推出了一个品牌Impeckables,专门服务这些家禽爱好者。该品牌下的商品包括木琴、手鼓等宠物鸡玩具,还有混有黄粉虫的果味饲料,Tractor Supply公司的综合商品销售高级副总裁尼科尔·罗根称,这些商品“在今年风靡一时”。

该公司还扩大了“小鸡日”活动。以前,该公司会在商店摆放活鸡,供周六出游的家庭观赏,活动为期六周,现在活动时间延长到八个月,商店会在加热灯下展示成群的鸡雏,并提供饲料和水。该公司希望成为一站式购物中心,满足顾客在后院养鸡的所有需求。

2024年,一项有关人们对鸡的态度的研究发现,现在13%的美国家庭在后院养鸡,数量总计高达8,500万只,人均饲养5只。该项研究对2,000名宠物鸡主人的调查发现,其中近90%是女性。有20%的鸡主人指出,他们养的鸡存在健康或其他方面的问题,例如有特殊需求或残疾等,他们曾经使用过鸡轮椅、行走架或吊床,来支撑背部骨折的鸡。约82%的鸡主人表示,在周末外出的时候会安排一位鸡保姆,有12%的鸡主人称,他们允许鸡在家里随意出入。

但这暴露出养鸡的缺点之一——它们的排便习惯。克里斯坦特说:“如果你抱着鸡坐在沙发上看电视,它就一定会在你身上排便。”克里斯坦特在Etsy上经营一家名为Chickenwear by Sue的店铺,出售五颜六色的手工缝制的鸡尿布,而且接受定制。她表示,那些时尚的鸡服装吸引了来自芝加哥、洛杉矶、纽约市的客户,几乎遍布美国各州。有一位来自英国的客户想让一只宠物鸡出现在婚礼上,于是克里斯坦特为它缝制了一件白色缎面背带,小巧的面纱和珍珠,并在后背设计了一个酒红色的蝴蝶结,以搭配新郎的装扮。她说:“这是一个非常有趣的项目。”一位纽约市的客户定制了一套万圣节服装,克里斯坦特设计了吸血鬼套装,配有可以拆卸的斗篷和蝙蝠翅膀。

克里斯坦特称:“如果你没有养过鸡,也不了解它们,你就需要知道鸡有自己的习性,有些鸡很有灵性,非常聪明。”她表示有一个很受欢迎的品种名为“丝羽乌骨鸡”,它们毛绒绒的,“就像巨大的棉花球。它们性情温顺,容易饲养,而且实话实说,它们是非常好的家养宠物。”

53岁的翠西·西埃是来自洛杉矶卢斯费利斯社区的一名电影导演。她最开始从威廉姆斯-索诺玛公司(Williams-Sonoma)购买了半打鸡雏和一个鸡舍。她表示,后来“将它们作为宠物饲养的乐趣远超预期”,于是鸡群数量不断扩大。 “它们有不同的脾气和性情。它们知道自己的名字,也会给你命名。”西埃执导过《完美音调3》(Pitch Perfect 3)和《爱情大玩家》(Players)等电影。她还会拍摄宠物鸡的内容,包括舞蹈和音乐视频。

她说:“我和我们的宠物狗感情深厚,它们是人类最好的朋友,因为它们爱人类。而对于宠物鸡,你需要赢得它们的信任,因为你是一个可能吃掉它们的庞然大物。”目前,她家养了11只小鸡和1只名为布莱恩的公鸡。

西埃发现鸡群看到她时会发出同样的声音,最初她以为这是自己的想象。但仔细观察之后,她发现这些鸡会给它们生活中的各种物品命名。有一次,西埃外出三个月参加电影拍摄。她在一天深夜回到家,那时鸡群已经睡着。临近午夜,她悄悄来到鸡舍,对着鸡窝里的鸡小声说道:“嗨,小鸡们。”有三只鸡醒过来,睡眼惺忪地咯咯叫,那是它们为西埃起的“鸡名”。

不幸的是,西埃最喜欢的卢比在2023年夏天去世。卢比在西埃的陪伴下度过了漫长的一生。卢比曾经发生过一次泄殖腔脱出,这是母鸡常见的问题。卢比让西埃抱了几个小时,由她的丈夫用手轻轻地将这个器官“复位”。后来卢比又活了三年。她说:“它们在信任你的时候才会让你这样做。”一位珠宝商朋友正在用纯银镶嵌玛瑙石复刻卢比的脚,西埃计划把它做成项链,以纪念卢比。

Tractor Supply的劳顿指出,饲养宠物鸡流行的部分原因是,城市千禧一代和Z世代的可负担能力总体不足。这些群体唯一能够买得起房的地区是城市远郊、近郊和农村地区。美国农业部(U.S. Department of Agriculture)的经济研究局发现,与新冠疫情之前相比,2020年至2022年,向农村地区迁移的人口增长了45倍。

劳顿在该公司上周的业绩电话会议上说:“我们认为,市场中的社区意识,更重要的是以合理的价格买到一套房产的能力,确保了向农村迁移的趋势暂时不会改变。”

罗根称,千禧一代和Z世代搬到农村之后,就会追求更清洁的生活方式,种植水果蔬菜和养鸡。她指出,家禽是开始更可持续的生活方式的大门。此外,这些群体更愿意增加有机饲料消费。罗根表示,十年前,有机鸡饲料占该公司家禽饲料销售额的1%,现在这个比例已经超过10%。

她说:“我每天早上醒来后都会思考这样一个问题:‘如何让更多的人对养鸡产生兴趣。’”(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

一家公司的IT部门收到了一通奇怪的电话。一只科钦公鸡不小心改了收银机的密码,需要有人来解锁。

这只宠物鸡的主人苏·克里斯坦特表示:“我们不得不解释这种状况——一只鸡改了密码,我们不知道密码是什么,他也不肯告诉我们。”她把宠物鸡带到自己上班的地方,把它们扮成大黄蜂的样子,帮助加拿大安大略省的五金店Peavey Mart做广告,向顾客宣传他们现在可以购买蜂箱。“他们在一段时间之后才反应过来。”

在这家五金店,56岁的克里斯坦特向打算养宠物鸡的顾客们传授自己的专业知识。在新冠疫情之前,该公司每年可能只卖出一套鸡舍。她说:“现在鸡舍已经供不应求。宠物鸡真的很受欢迎。”

在美国,市值达到300亿美元的零售商Tractor Supply,希望充分抓住宠物鸡热所带来的商机。虽然养鸡通常被认为是一种更可持续的生活方式,而且能够保证早餐有新鲜的鸡蛋,但人们逐渐爱上了饲养宠物鸡。

4月25日,Tractor Supply的首席执行官哈尔·劳顿对美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)表示:“鸡变成了第三类新宠物。我们的绝大多数顾客选择养鸡,并把它们作为宠物对待——他们会给它们命名,以饲养宠物的方式照顾它们,而且在过去五年左右的时间里,宠物鸡一直是我们新的业务增长来源。”

他补充道,在公司3,400万参与忠诚项目的客户中,养鸡的客户占比达到五分之一。

鸡雏的单价只有3美元或4美元,但一旦客户开始养鸡,他们就需要鸡舍、加热器、喂食器和饮水器。客户饲养的鸡群平均数量为14只,但该公司近30%的客户饲养的数量达到甚至超过20只。

该公司的首席财务官库尔特·巴顿在一份声明里告诉《财富》杂志:“在美国,鸡成为一种新的陪伴动物。”

2023年,该公司售出1,100万只鸡雏,比10年前增长了一倍以上。2022年,该公司推出了一个品牌Impeckables,专门服务这些家禽爱好者。该品牌下的商品包括木琴、手鼓等宠物鸡玩具,还有混有黄粉虫的果味饲料,Tractor Supply公司的综合商品销售高级副总裁尼科尔·罗根称,这些商品“在今年风靡一时”。

该公司还扩大了“小鸡日”活动。以前,该公司会在商店摆放活鸡,供周六出游的家庭观赏,活动为期六周,现在活动时间延长到八个月,商店会在加热灯下展示成群的鸡雏,并提供饲料和水。该公司希望成为一站式购物中心,满足顾客在后院养鸡的所有需求。

2024年,一项有关人们对鸡的态度的研究发现,现在13%的美国家庭在后院养鸡,数量总计高达8,500万只,人均饲养5只。该项研究对2,000名宠物鸡主人的调查发现,其中近90%是女性。有20%的鸡主人指出,他们养的鸡存在健康或其他方面的问题,例如有特殊需求或残疾等,他们曾经使用过鸡轮椅、行走架或吊床,来支撑背部骨折的鸡。约82%的鸡主人表示,在周末外出的时候会安排一位鸡保姆,有12%的鸡主人称,他们允许鸡在家里随意出入。

但这暴露出养鸡的缺点之一——它们的排便习惯。克里斯坦特说:“如果你抱着鸡坐在沙发上看电视,它就一定会在你身上排便。”克里斯坦特在Etsy上经营一家名为Chickenwear by Sue的店铺,出售五颜六色的手工缝制的鸡尿布,而且接受定制。她表示,那些时尚的鸡服装吸引了来自芝加哥、洛杉矶、纽约市的客户,几乎遍布美国各州。有一位来自英国的客户想让一只宠物鸡出现在婚礼上,于是克里斯坦特为它缝制了一件白色缎面背带,小巧的面纱和珍珠,并在后背设计了一个酒红色的蝴蝶结,以搭配新郎的装扮。她说:“这是一个非常有趣的项目。”一位纽约市的客户定制了一套万圣节服装,克里斯坦特设计了吸血鬼套装,配有可以拆卸的斗篷和蝙蝠翅膀。

克里斯坦特称:“如果你没有养过鸡,也不了解它们,你就需要知道鸡有自己的习性,有些鸡很有灵性,非常聪明。”她表示有一个很受欢迎的品种名为“丝羽乌骨鸡”,它们毛绒绒的,“就像巨大的棉花球。它们性情温顺,容易饲养,而且实话实说,它们是非常好的家养宠物。”

53岁的翠西·西埃是来自洛杉矶卢斯费利斯社区的一名电影导演。她最开始从威廉姆斯-索诺玛公司(Williams-Sonoma)购买了半打鸡雏和一个鸡舍。她表示,后来“将它们作为宠物饲养的乐趣远超预期”,于是鸡群数量不断扩大。 “它们有不同的脾气和性情。它们知道自己的名字,也会给你命名。”西埃执导过《完美音调3》(Pitch Perfect 3)和《爱情大玩家》(Players)等电影。她还会拍摄宠物鸡的内容,包括舞蹈和音乐视频。

她说:“我和我们的宠物狗感情深厚,它们是人类最好的朋友,因为它们爱人类。而对于宠物鸡,你需要赢得它们的信任,因为你是一个可能吃掉它们的庞然大物。”目前,她家养了11只小鸡和1只名为布莱恩的公鸡。

西埃发现鸡群看到她时会发出同样的声音,最初她以为这是自己的想象。但仔细观察之后,她发现这些鸡会给它们生活中的各种物品命名。有一次,西埃外出三个月参加电影拍摄。她在一天深夜回到家,那时鸡群已经睡着。临近午夜,她悄悄来到鸡舍,对着鸡窝里的鸡小声说道:“嗨,小鸡们。”有三只鸡醒过来,睡眼惺忪地咯咯叫,那是它们为西埃起的“鸡名”。

不幸的是,西埃最喜欢的卢比在2023年夏天去世。卢比在西埃的陪伴下度过了漫长的一生。卢比曾经发生过一次泄殖腔脱出,这是母鸡常见的问题。卢比让西埃抱了几个小时,由她的丈夫用手轻轻地将这个器官“复位”。后来卢比又活了三年。她说:“它们在信任你的时候才会让你这样做。”一位珠宝商朋友正在用纯银镶嵌玛瑙石复刻卢比的脚,西埃计划把它做成项链,以纪念卢比。

Tractor Supply的劳顿指出,饲养宠物鸡流行的部分原因是,城市千禧一代和Z世代的可负担能力总体不足。这些群体唯一能够买得起房的地区是城市远郊、近郊和农村地区。美国农业部(U.S. Department of Agriculture)的经济研究局发现,与新冠疫情之前相比,2020年至2022年,向农村地区迁移的人口增长了45倍。

劳顿在该公司上周的业绩电话会议上说:“我们认为,市场中的社区意识,更重要的是以合理的价格买到一套房产的能力,确保了向农村迁移的趋势暂时不会改变。”

罗根称,千禧一代和Z世代搬到农村之后,就会追求更清洁的生活方式,种植水果蔬菜和养鸡。她指出,家禽是开始更可持续的生活方式的大门。此外,这些群体更愿意增加有机饲料消费。罗根表示,十年前,有机鸡饲料占该公司家禽饲料销售额的1%,现在这个比例已经超过10%。

她说:“我每天早上醒来后都会思考这样一个问题:‘如何让更多的人对养鸡产生兴趣。’”(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

The call to IT was a strange one. A cochin rooster had accidentally changed a password on a cash register, and someone needed to come and unlock it.

“We had to explain the situation—a chicken changed the password, and we don’t know what it is and he’s not giving it up,” said Sue Cristante, the fluffy bird’s owner. She had brought her pet chickens into work and dressed them up as bumblebees to help advertise that shoppers at the Ontario, Canada, hardware outlet Peavey Mart could now purchase beehives. “It took them a while to respond.”

At the store, Cristante, 56, lends her expertise to customers who are building their own flocks. Pre-pandemic, the company probably sold one chicken coop per year. “Now we can’t keep them in stock,” she said. “Chickens have really caught on.”

In the U.S., the $30 billion retailer Tractor Supply is hoping to capitalize on how much people have grown to treasure their chickens. While they often come to chicken-keeping as a way to live a more sustainable lifestyle and get a guaranteed source of fresh eggs for breakfast, people have fallen in love with them.

“Chickens are really the new third pet out there,” Tractor Supply CEO Hal Lawton told CNBC on April 25. “The vast majority of our customer base partake in the category and they think of them as pets—they name them, take care of them that way, and it’s been a great new source of growth for us over the last five years or so.”

Among the company’s 34 million customers who are involved in its loyalty program, one in five owns chickens, he added.

Chicks themselves cost $3 or $4 apiece—but once a customer starts to build a flock, they need chicken coops, heaters, feeders, and waterers. The average flock size for customers is 14 birds, though nearly 30% of the company’s customers who raise chickens have 20 birds or more.

“In America, the new companion animal is the chicken,” CFO Kurt Barton said in a statement to Fortune.

In 2023, the company sold 11 million chicks, which was more than double the number sold 10 years ago. In 2022, the company launched a brand, Impeckables, to cater to poultry hobbyists. Branded items include chicken toys like a xylophone, tambourine, and fruity treats mixed with mealworms—and they’ve been “all the rage this year,” said Nicole Logan, senior vice president of general merchandising at Tractor Supply.

The company has also expanded its “chick days” events. What used to be a six-week project with live birds in the store for families to take in on a Saturday outing is now an eight-month event with clusters of fluffy baby chicks on display in stores under heat lamps with feed and water. The company is aiming to be a one-stop shop for anyone who wants to bring chickens home and set up a backyard flock.

A 2024 study of attitudes toward chickens found that 13% of U.S. households now own a collective 85 million backyard chickens, with an average of five per owner. A survey of 2,000 chicken carers as part of the study found that nearly 90% were women. Among the 20% who reported that they cared for chickens with health or other issues, such as special needs or disabilities, flock owners said they had used chicken wheelchairs, walking frames, or a hammock to support birds with broken backs. Some 82% of owners said they arrange for a chicken-sitter when they go away for a weekend, and 12% said they let their chickens come in the house whenever they want to.

That, however, introduces one of the only drawbacks of chickens—their bathroom habits. “If you’re sitting on the couch watching TV with your chickens, you’re definitely going to get pooped on,” said Cristante. She runs an Etsy shop, Chickenwear by Sue, where she sells colorful hand-sewn chicken diapers and takes custom orders. She’s shipped fashionable chicken apparel to clients in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York City, and nearly every state in the U.S., she said. For one customer in England who included a pet chicken in her wedding party, Cristante made a dress with a white satin harness, small veil, and tiny pearls, with a burgundy bow on the back to match the groomsmen. “It was a very interesting project,” she said. In New York City, a client asked for a Halloween costume, and Cristante sent vampire outfits with detachable capes and bat wings.

“Chickens—if you’ve never been around them and don’t know—have their own personalities, and some of them are quite affectionate and smart,” said Cristante. She described one popular breed of fluffy chickens known as silkies “like huge cotton balls. They’re very docile and easy to take care of and, honestly, they make very good house pets.”

Trish Sie, 53, a film director in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, started with half a dozen chicks and a coop from Williams-Sonoma. The flock grew after the chickens “exceeded all expectations for how fun they are to keep as pets,” she said. “They all have different temperaments and personalities. They learn their names and they’ll name you.” Sie, who directed films such as Pitch Perfect 3 and Players, also makes video content with her chickens, including dances and music videos.

“I’m so bonded to our dogs, and they really are like man’s best friend for a reason because they love people,” said Sie. “But with chickens, you have to earn their trust because you’re a big thing that can eat them.” Currently, her family has 11 chickens plus a rooster named Brian.

Sie first thought she was imagining things when she realized that the chickens all made the same sound when they saw her. But after looking into it, she learned that chickens have names for a number of things in their lives. After being gone for three months on a film set, she came home late at night after the chickens had already put themselves to bed. Just before midnight, she crept over to the coop to see them in the roost and whispered, “Hi chickens.” Three woke up and sleepily clucked the sound that is their “chicken name” for Sie.

Sie’s favorite, Ruby, sadly passed away last summer. The bird had a long life with Sie. Once, after suffering a prolapsed cloaca, a common issue for female birds, Ruby let Sie hold her for several hours while her husband gently “reset” the organ with his hands. Ruby lived another three years after that. “That’s the stuff they’ll let you do when they just trust you,” she said. A jeweler friend is recreating Ruby’s foot in sterling silver inlaid with onyx stones; Sie plans to wear the piece around her neck to honor Ruby.

According to Tractor Supply’s Lawton, part of what’s undergirding the chicken boom is the overall lack of affordability for Millennials and Gen Zers in urban areas. One of the only areas those demographic cohorts can afford to buy homes is in exurban, suburban and rural parts of the country. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s economic research service found that migration to rural areas kicked up by a factor of 45 between 2020 and 2022, compared to pre-pandemic.

“It is our view that the sense of community found in our markets, perhaps more importantly, the ability to secure a piece of property at a reasonable price, has ensured that rural migration trend is one that is here to stay for the time being,” said Lawton during the company’s earnings call last week.

Once there, the Millennial and Gen Z generations seek to live a cleaner life, gardening fruits and vegetables and keeping chickens, said Logan. The poultry category is a gateway to a more sustainable living lifestyle, she said. Plus, that demographic is willing to spend more for organic ingredients. A decade ago, organic chicken feed made up 1% of the company’s sales in the poultry feed space; now it’s over 10%, she added.

“I wake up every day thinking, ‘How do I get more people interested in this?’” said Logan.

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