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务实的一代:Z世代将如何重塑全球职场?

Hanne Jesca Bax
2025-09-15

盖洛普(Gallup)的研究显示,Z世代与更年轻的千禧一代员工在工作积极性方面,并未显著低于其他年龄群体,但是他们报告的压力水平更高。

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务实的一代。图片来源:Getty Images

Z世代常被指责在职场中缺乏积极性。然而,盖洛普(Gallup)的研究显示,Z世代与更年轻的千禧一代员工(1989年及以后出生)在工作积极性方面,并未显著低于其他年龄群体,但是他们报告的压力水平更高。

然而,与前几代人不同的是,Z世代拒绝那些与当今时代格格不入的过时职场模式。安永(EY)在10个国家开展的一项名为“全球首代”的研究指出,年龄在18岁至34岁之间的人群正在重新定义“成年人”的含义,并在此过程中迫使企业重塑职场。

正确的优先顺序

一天工作15个小时,牺牲与家人相处的宝贵时光?这并不是Z世代心目中的成功之道。调查显示,全球超过一半(51%)的年轻受访者将身心健康视为衡量未来成功的首要标准。其次是家庭关系,占比45%。

金钱和职业对Z世代而言依然重要,分别位列优先事项清单的第三和第四位。同时,87%的受访者认为实现经济独立至关重要。因此,年轻一代并非不重视工作,只是他们更加理性,不会为了工作而牺牲个人幸福。

与其他世代相比,Z世代在生活选择上也有所不同,这既出于现实需要,也源于个人意愿。面对社会变迁、房价高企和寿命延长,年轻人正在推迟,甚至选择放弃那些向来被视为成年标志的重要事件和年长同事曾经看重的人生重要节点:买房、结婚和生子。

相反,这一代务实的年轻人更注重灵活性——能够按照自己的意愿和时间做事,并过上有意义的人生。他们也在潜移默化地推动变革,他们会主动提出一些关乎世界以及自身在其中位置的问题:什么地方出了问题?我的工作是否真正有意义?我如何才能帮助世界变得更好?

难怪有64%的受访者在安永的调查中表示,改变世界存在的问题至关重要;而超过三分之二(69%)的人希望为价值观契合的公司工作。如今,频繁跳槽被视为一种积极选择,年轻人期望在职业生涯中多次更换雇主,以追求自己理想的事业。

在AI时代前行

另一个使Z世代有别于前几代人的重要因素是,他们中的许多人将在职业生涯的早期阶段,就进入一个因自动化而深刻变革的就业市场。人工智能(AI)正在重塑各行各业,取代部分岗位,重新定义其他岗位,并开辟全新的职业路径。

这种由AI驱动的职场变革要求Z世代员工具备熟练使用AI工具的能力。然而,一项最新研究显示,在识别AI关键缺陷方面,Z世代的员工最缺乏信心。

Z世代人不仅需要掌握如何运用这些技术,还必须意识到其中存在的风险,包括过度依赖AI以及未能充分发挥自身判断力的风险。

AI革命不仅凸显了对技术技能的需求,也进一步强化了人际交往能力或“软技能”的重要性。随着人工和重复性工作不断被自动化取代,人类在职场中所带来的独特因素将比以往任何时候都更为重要。因此,Z世代在职场上的成功不仅取决于他们的技术娴熟度(尽管这一点至关重要),还与他们能否发挥机器无法复制的能力密不可分,包括共情、好奇心、创造力、批判性思维以及情境判断力。

对于Z世代而言,作为全球首个真正意义上的“全球化一代”,当今的职场犹如一个充满机遇的广阔天地。得益于互联网和社交媒体,他们是第一代在成长过程中能够实时接触全球文化,并直面塑造当下世界的危机的人群。正因如此,他们成为历史上最具信息获取能力、联系最紧密的一代,能够为所在组织的业务战略提供独到见解。他们具备相应的技能和知识,帮助开发既能满足全球需求又符合本地需求的产品与服务。

对雇主的启示

Z世代正在塑造当下与未来的职场。因此,若想充分利用他们的技能,雇主必须重塑工作环境,以适应他们的偏好。具体而言:

1. 调整,否则就会被淘汰。在这个由Z世代重塑的世界,繁荣的职场需要的不仅仅是技术上的灵活性。为了避免人才流失到竞争对手,雇主必须满足正在重新定义工作与生活规则的这一代人不断演变的期待。要与企业中的Z世代员工积极沟通,了解他们对工作的需求,以及如何帮助他们取得成功。

2. 重新审视传统的招聘与留用策略。如今的人才战略,往往是为线性职业路径和长期任职的员工而设计的。但这种模式已不再适用。Z世代渴望灵活性,比如可以选择暂停工作、横向转岗、参与借调或开启副业。

3. 将意义融入雇主的价值主张。年轻一代将财务安全视为实现美好生活的基础,而非终极目标。与前几代人所看重的那样,薪酬对他们仍然重要,但年轻人希望知道自己的工作能否服务于更高的目标。雇主的价值主张应体现人们在生活中追寻的深层意义——他们希望知道,通过为你的组织工作,他们能够成为带来积极影响的力量。

随着社会和经济的变化以及技术的进步,职场正在发生快速演变。更重要的是,如今的职场已汇聚五个不同世代的人群,每一代人都有其独特的特质、期待和价值观。企业应正视这种转变,充分利用每一代人的力量,包括Z世代所具备的变革性力量。唯有如此,企业才能满怀信心地迈向未来。(财富中文网)

巴克斯现任安永全球客户与行业副主席,兼任SAP与ServiceNow的全球主管。她曾担任安永欧洲、中东、印度和非洲市场与客户主管、欧洲、中东、印度和非洲税务副主管,以及荷兰和比利时市场管理合伙人,并曾担任多个重点客户的首席合伙人。

Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

Z世代常被指责在职场中缺乏积极性。然而,盖洛普(Gallup)的研究显示,Z世代与更年轻的千禧一代员工(1989年及以后出生)在工作积极性方面,并未显著低于其他年龄群体,但是他们报告的压力水平更高。

然而,与前几代人不同的是,Z世代拒绝那些与当今时代格格不入的过时职场模式。安永(EY)在10个国家开展的一项名为“全球首代”的研究指出,年龄在18岁至34岁之间的人群正在重新定义“成年人”的含义,并在此过程中迫使企业重塑职场。

正确的优先顺序

一天工作15个小时,牺牲与家人相处的宝贵时光?这并不是Z世代心目中的成功之道。调查显示,全球超过一半(51%)的年轻受访者将身心健康视为衡量未来成功的首要标准。其次是家庭关系,占比45%。

金钱和职业对Z世代而言依然重要,分别位列优先事项清单的第三和第四位。同时,87%的受访者认为实现经济独立至关重要。因此,年轻一代并非不重视工作,只是他们更加理性,不会为了工作而牺牲个人幸福。

与其他世代相比,Z世代在生活选择上也有所不同,这既出于现实需要,也源于个人意愿。面对社会变迁、房价高企和寿命延长,年轻人正在推迟,甚至选择放弃那些向来被视为成年标志的重要事件和年长同事曾经看重的人生重要节点:买房、结婚和生子。

相反,这一代务实的年轻人更注重灵活性——能够按照自己的意愿和时间做事,并过上有意义的人生。他们也在潜移默化地推动变革,他们会主动提出一些关乎世界以及自身在其中位置的问题:什么地方出了问题?我的工作是否真正有意义?我如何才能帮助世界变得更好?

难怪有64%的受访者在安永的调查中表示,改变世界存在的问题至关重要;而超过三分之二(69%)的人希望为价值观契合的公司工作。如今,频繁跳槽被视为一种积极选择,年轻人期望在职业生涯中多次更换雇主,以追求自己理想的事业。

在AI时代前行

另一个使Z世代有别于前几代人的重要因素是,他们中的许多人将在职业生涯的早期阶段,就进入一个因自动化而深刻变革的就业市场。人工智能(AI)正在重塑各行各业,取代部分岗位,重新定义其他岗位,并开辟全新的职业路径。

这种由AI驱动的职场变革要求Z世代员工具备熟练使用AI工具的能力。然而,一项最新研究显示,在识别AI关键缺陷方面,Z世代的员工最缺乏信心。

Z世代人不仅需要掌握如何运用这些技术,还必须意识到其中存在的风险,包括过度依赖AI以及未能充分发挥自身判断力的风险。

AI革命不仅凸显了对技术技能的需求,也进一步强化了人际交往能力或“软技能”的重要性。随着人工和重复性工作不断被自动化取代,人类在职场中所带来的独特因素将比以往任何时候都更为重要。因此,Z世代在职场上的成功不仅取决于他们的技术娴熟度(尽管这一点至关重要),还与他们能否发挥机器无法复制的能力密不可分,包括共情、好奇心、创造力、批判性思维以及情境判断力。

对于Z世代而言,作为全球首个真正意义上的“全球化一代”,当今的职场犹如一个充满机遇的广阔天地。得益于互联网和社交媒体,他们是第一代在成长过程中能够实时接触全球文化,并直面塑造当下世界的危机的人群。正因如此,他们成为历史上最具信息获取能力、联系最紧密的一代,能够为所在组织的业务战略提供独到见解。他们具备相应的技能和知识,帮助开发既能满足全球需求又符合本地需求的产品与服务。

对雇主的启示

Z世代正在塑造当下与未来的职场。因此,若想充分利用他们的技能,雇主必须重塑工作环境,以适应他们的偏好。具体而言:

1. 调整,否则就会被淘汰。在这个由Z世代重塑的世界,繁荣的职场需要的不仅仅是技术上的灵活性。为了避免人才流失到竞争对手,雇主必须满足正在重新定义工作与生活规则的这一代人不断演变的期待。要与企业中的Z世代员工积极沟通,了解他们对工作的需求,以及如何帮助他们取得成功。

2. 重新审视传统的招聘与留用策略。如今的人才战略,往往是为线性职业路径和长期任职的员工而设计的。但这种模式已不再适用。Z世代渴望灵活性,比如可以选择暂停工作、横向转岗、参与借调或开启副业。

3. 将意义融入雇主的价值主张。年轻一代将财务安全视为实现美好生活的基础,而非终极目标。与前几代人所看重的那样,薪酬对他们仍然重要,但年轻人希望知道自己的工作能否服务于更高的目标。雇主的价值主张应体现人们在生活中追寻的深层意义——他们希望知道,通过为你的组织工作,他们能够成为带来积极影响的力量。

随着社会和经济的变化以及技术的进步,职场正在发生快速演变。更重要的是,如今的职场已汇聚五个不同世代的人群,每一代人都有其独特的特质、期待和价值观。企业应正视这种转变,充分利用每一代人的力量,包括Z世代所具备的变革性力量。唯有如此,企业才能满怀信心地迈向未来。(财富中文网)

巴克斯现任安永全球客户与行业副主席,兼任SAP与ServiceNow的全球主管。她曾担任安永欧洲、中东、印度和非洲市场与客户主管、欧洲、中东、印度和非洲税务副主管,以及荷兰和比利时市场管理合伙人,并曾担任多个重点客户的首席合伙人。

Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

Gen Z is often accused of being disengaged in the workplace. Yet, research by Gallup suggests that Gen Z and younger millennial employees (those born in 1989 or later) are not significantly less engaged than employees in other age groups – despite reporting higher levels of stress.

What does set Gen Z apart from older generational cohorts, however, is their rejection of outdated workplace models that don’t fit with the modern age. An EY study across 10 countries, “the first global generation,” highlights that people aged between 18 and 34 are reimagining what it means to be an adult, forcing businesses to reinvent their workplaces in the process.

The right priorities

Work 15 hour-days and miss out on precious family time? That’s not Gen Z’s idea of getting ahead. More than half (51%) of the young people globally who responded to the study cite mental and physical health as their primary measure of future success. Family relationships follow closely at 45%.

Money and careers still matter to Gen Z though, ranking third and fourth on their list of priorities, while 87% of respondents believe it is highly important to be financially independent. So, it’s not that younger generations don’t prioritize work. It’s just that they, quite sensibly, won’t compromise their personal wellbeing for the sake of their jobs.

Gen Z is also making different life choices compared with other generations – out of both necessity and desire. In response to social change, rising property prices and longer lifespans, young people are postponing or even skipping what have traditionally been the global milestones of adulthood: buying a house, getting married and having children – rites of passage that were prized by elder colleagues.

Instead, this pragmatic generation is prioritizing flexibility — being able to do what they want, when they want – and living a purposeful life. They are also driving change, often unconsciously, by asking essential questions about the world and their place in it. What isn’t working? Does what I do matter? How can I help make the world a better place?

It’s no wonder that 64% of respondents to the EY study believe it’s highly important to change things that are wrong in the world, or that more than two-thirds (69%) want to work for companies that share their values. Job hopping is now seen as a positive, with young people expecting to switch employers several times to pursue their career of choice.

Advancing in the age of AI

Another important factor that differentiates Gen Z from previous generations is that many will spend the early part of their careers in a job market that has been transformed by automation. Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries, replacing some jobs, redefining others, and creating completely new career pathways.

This AI-driven transformation of the workplace demands that Gen Z employees are competent users of AI tools, but a recent study suggests Gen Z are the least confident when it comes to identifying the critical shortfalls with AI.

This cohort will need to know how to apply the technologies, in addition to developing an awareness of the risks — including the risk of overreliance on AI and not sufficiently applying their own judgment.

The AI revolution is not just underlining the need for technological skills. It is also reinforcing the importance of interpersonal or ‘soft’ skills. As manual, repetitive tasks are increasingly automated, the human element that people bring to the workplace will become more important than ever. Accordingly, Gen Z’s workplace success will not just rest on their tech-savviness – important though that is. It will also be inextricably linked with their ability to lean into what machines can’t replicate: empathy, curiosity, creativity, critical thinking, and contextual insight.

For Gen Z, the world’s first truly global generation – today’s workplace is a universe of opportunity. Thanks to the internet and social media, they are the first generation to have grown up with real-time exposure to global culture, as well as the crises that have shaped our world. As a result, they are the most informed, interconnected generation in history, with the ability to offer unique insights into their organizations’ business strategies. They have the skills and knowledge to help develop products and services that appeal to both global and local tastes.

Takeaways for employers

Gen Z is shaping the workforce of both today and tomorrow. So, employers must reshape the workplace to accommodate their preferences if they want to benefit from their skills. This is how they can do it:

1. Adapt or fall behind. In a world being reshaped by Gen Z, a thriving workplace needs more than technological agility. To avoid losing talent to competitors, employers must meet the evolving expectations of a generation that is rewriting the rules of work and life. Engage with the Gen Z members of your workforce to find out what they want from work and how you can set them up to succeed.

2. Rethink traditional recruitment and retention strategies. Today’s talent strategies were often designed for linear career paths and employees who stayed with an organization for years. That doesn’t hold anymore. Gen Z talent wants flexibility – whether that’s the option to take time out, move sideways, do a secondment or launch a side-hustle.

3. Embed meaning into your employer value proposition. Younger generations see financial security as a foundation for a fulfilling life rather than the ultimate goal. While salary matters to them, just as it mattered to prior generations, young adults want to know that their work is serving a higher purpose. Employer value propositions should reflect the deeper meaning that people seek in life – they want to know that by working for your organization, they can be a force for good.

The workplace is evolving rapidly driven by social and economic change, along with technological advances. What’s more, it is now home to five distinct generations that each lean toward certain characteristics, expectations and values. Businesses should capitalize on this reality by acknowledging the shifts underway and harnessing the power of every generation, including the transformative power of Gen Z. That way, they can step into the future with confidence.

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

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