
• 皮克斯(Pixar)高管表示,其前老板史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)曾“不分昼夜随时拨打电话,凌晨三点也不例外”,即使“你在度假也照打不误”。这种领导风格是他不想在这家市值74亿美元的动画工作室效仿的。埃隆·马斯克和杰夫·贝佐斯等其他首席执行官也营造出要求员工“随时待命”的企业文化。
尽管史蒂夫·乔布斯凭借iPhone、iPod等产品革新科技而闻名,但鲜有人知晓他的另一重身份——《海底总动员》(Finding Nemo)和《玩具总动员》(Toy Story)等深受喜爱的影片的幕后推手。他是皮克斯动画工作室的三位创始人之一,于1986年从卢卡斯影业(Lucasfilm)收购了该团队。然而,在领导这家标志性电影公司期间,乔布斯有个让员工抓狂的习惯。
曾在乔布斯麾下工作的皮克斯首席创意官彼特·道格特(Pete Docter),上周在《Fast Company》最具创新力企业庆典上表示:“他会不分昼夜随时拨打电话,尤其是打给制片人,凌晨三点也不例外,即使你在度假也照打不误。只要他想和你聊聊,你就得接听。”
道格特认为,这位苹果(Apple)联合创始人无视员工休息时间,是因为他对工作满怀热忱——毕竟,乔布斯在皮克斯极擅长解决问题,还放手让动画师们尽情施展才华。不过,道格特表示,这种下班后打电话的领导风格是他不想效仿的,尽管他偶尔也会犯这样的错误。
乔布斯拥有难以复制的领导力
尽管这位已故苹果首席执行官似乎对员工个人时间缺乏尊重,但他对员工的工作却极为尊重。道格特回忆起乔布斯如何“极其擅长说‘这不归我管’”,并赋予创意人员自主掌控项目的权力。
道格特称,乔布斯秉持着这样一种态度:“我不会插手执导这部电影,也不会指示你该如何去做。”
倘若没有皮克斯背后的财务支撑、支持性的领导团队以及动画天才们的掌舵,它或许不会成为如今的电影巨头。该工作室的首部电影是1995年上映的《玩具总动员》——这是皮克斯最受喜爱的作品之一,由此开启了五部曲系列,且仍在延续。随后,皮克斯在接下来的15年里接连推出《超人总动员》(The Incredibles)、《赛车总动员》(Cars)、《美食总动员》(Ratatouille,)、《海底总动员》和《飞屋环游记》(Up)等热门影片。在竞争白热化的市场环境下,为追赶皮克斯的超高人气,迪士尼(Disney)于2006年斥资74亿美元收购了皮克斯。
在工作室规模扩张的过程中,成长的阵痛无疑相伴而生,但乔布斯在帮助员工解决问题方面颇具天赋。道格特表示,他能够迅速理解问题并提供指导。
这位皮克斯高管继续说道:“他能走进一个对正在发生之事一无所知的房间……坐上约五分钟,便能剖析出谈话的核心意图。我认为这源于多年的实践。”
期望员工“随时待命”的首席执行官们
员工需随时待命以迎合老板的意愿,这种期望并非新鲜事;这通常是高绩效文化的一部分,这样企业才能“快速行动、打破常规”。特斯拉掌舵人埃隆·马斯克以在非正常时段发送电子邮件而闻名,最早可至凌晨2:30,并期望员工能跟上他高强度的工作节奏。
马斯克在2018年发推文称:“有诸多轻松的工作场所,但没人能仅靠每周40小时的工作时长改变世界。”
亚马逊同样以营造极为严苛的工作文化而声名在外。2015年《纽约时报》的一篇文章报道,员工被要求随时保持沟通,即便邮件在午夜之后发出也不例外。如果员工未能及时回复,便会收到短信询问缘由。此后,创始人杰夫·贝佐斯倡导“工作与生活的和谐”,而非“工作与生活的平衡”。(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
• 皮克斯(Pixar)高管表示,其前老板史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)曾“不分昼夜随时拨打电话,凌晨三点也不例外”,即使“你在度假也照打不误”。这种领导风格是他不想在这家市值74亿美元的动画工作室效仿的。埃隆·马斯克和杰夫·贝佐斯等其他首席执行官也营造出要求员工“随时待命”的企业文化。
尽管史蒂夫·乔布斯凭借iPhone、iPod等产品革新科技而闻名,但鲜有人知晓他的另一重身份——《海底总动员》(Finding Nemo)和《玩具总动员》(Toy Story)等深受喜爱的影片的幕后推手。他是皮克斯动画工作室的三位创始人之一,于1986年从卢卡斯影业(Lucasfilm)收购了该团队。然而,在领导这家标志性电影公司期间,乔布斯有个让员工抓狂的习惯。
曾在乔布斯麾下工作的皮克斯首席创意官彼特·道格特(Pete Docter),上周在《Fast Company》最具创新力企业庆典上表示:“他会不分昼夜随时拨打电话,尤其是打给制片人,凌晨三点也不例外,即使你在度假也照打不误。只要他想和你聊聊,你就得接听。”
道格特认为,这位苹果(Apple)联合创始人无视员工休息时间,是因为他对工作满怀热忱——毕竟,乔布斯在皮克斯极擅长解决问题,还放手让动画师们尽情施展才华。不过,道格特表示,这种下班后打电话的领导风格是他不想效仿的,尽管他偶尔也会犯这样的错误。
乔布斯拥有难以复制的领导力
尽管这位已故苹果首席执行官似乎对员工个人时间缺乏尊重,但他对员工的工作却极为尊重。道格特回忆起乔布斯如何“极其擅长说‘这不归我管’”,并赋予创意人员自主掌控项目的权力。
道格特称,乔布斯秉持着这样一种态度:“我不会插手执导这部电影,也不会指示你该如何去做。”
倘若没有皮克斯背后的财务支撑、支持性的领导团队以及动画天才们的掌舵,它或许不会成为如今的电影巨头。该工作室的首部电影是1995年上映的《玩具总动员》——这是皮克斯最受喜爱的作品之一,由此开启了五部曲系列,且仍在延续。随后,皮克斯在接下来的15年里接连推出《超人总动员》(The Incredibles)、《赛车总动员》(Cars)、《美食总动员》(Ratatouille,)、《海底总动员》和《飞屋环游记》(Up)等热门影片。在竞争白热化的市场环境下,为追赶皮克斯的超高人气,迪士尼(Disney)于2006年斥资74亿美元收购了皮克斯。
在工作室规模扩张的过程中,成长的阵痛无疑相伴而生,但乔布斯在帮助员工解决问题方面颇具天赋。道格特表示,他能够迅速理解问题并提供指导。
这位皮克斯高管继续说道:“他能走进一个对正在发生之事一无所知的房间……坐上约五分钟,便能剖析出谈话的核心意图。我认为这源于多年的实践。”
期望员工“随时待命”的首席执行官们
员工需随时待命以迎合老板的意愿,这种期望并非新鲜事;这通常是高绩效文化的一部分,这样企业才能“快速行动、打破常规”。特斯拉掌舵人埃隆·马斯克以在非正常时段发送电子邮件而闻名,最早可至凌晨2:30,并期望员工能跟上他高强度的工作节奏。
马斯克在2018年发推文称:“有诸多轻松的工作场所,但没人能仅靠每周40小时的工作时长改变世界。”
亚马逊同样以营造极为严苛的工作文化而声名在外。2015年《纽约时报》的一篇文章报道,员工被要求随时保持沟通,即便邮件在午夜之后发出也不例外。如果员工未能及时回复,便会收到短信询问缘由。此后,创始人杰夫·贝佐斯倡导“工作与生活的和谐”,而非“工作与生活的平衡”。(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
A Pixar executive said his former boss Steve Jobs would call “at any time, day or night, three in the morning,” even if “you’re on vacation, doesn’t matter.” It’s a leadership trait he doesn’t want to emulate at the $7.4 billion animation studio. Other CEOs like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos have fostered company cultures that expected workers to be “always on.”
While Steve Jobs may be best known for revolutionizing tech with the iPhone and iPod, few people may know about his double life bringing beloved films like Finding Nemo and Toy Story to life. He was one of the three founding fathers of Pixar Animation Studios, purchasing the group from Lucasfilm in 1986. But in helping lead the iconic movie company, Jobs had a certain habit that would drive any employee up the wall.
“He would call—especially the producers—at any time, day or night, three in the morning, you’re on vacation, doesn’t matter,” Pete Docter, chief creative officer at Pixar who formerly worked under Jobs, said at Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies Gala last week. “He wants to talk to you about it, you’re on.”
Docter assumed the Apple cofounder disregarded people’s downtime because he was so passionate about the work—after all, Jobs was particularly skilled at problem-solving and relinquishing authority at Pixar to let the animators really shine. But Docter said the after-hours calling is one leadership trait he doesn’t want to emulate, even though he slips up sometimes.
The leadership skill Jobs had that’s hard to replicate
Even though the late Apple CEO did not seem to respect staffers’ personal time all too much, he did hold their work in deep reverence. Docter recalled how Jobs was “pretty amazing at saying, ‘this is not my business,’” and letting the creatives have control over their projects.
Docter said Jobs carried a disposition that “I’m not going to come in here and direct this movie or tell you what to do.”
If it weren’t for the financial backing, supportive leadership, and animation geniuses at the helm of Pixar, it might not be the filmmaking giant it is today. The studio’s first movie was Toy Story, released in 1995—one of the most beloved films to come from Pixar, launching a five-film franchise, and counting. Pixar then went on to churn out hits like The Incredibles, Cars, Ratatouille, Finding Nemo, and Up over the next 15 years. Under fierce competition to keep pace with the studio’s immense popularity, Disney acquired Pixar for $7.4 billion in 2006.
There were undoubtedly growing pains in scaling the studio, but Jobs had a particular talent in helping employees solve problems. Docter said he was able to understand issues quickly and provide guidance.
“He could walk into rooms where he knew nothing about what was going on…sit for about five minutes, and analyze what the conversation was really about.” the Pixar executive continued. “I think that came from years of practicing.”
CEOs who expect their employees to be “always on”
The expectation that staffers should be “always on” at the whim of their bosses is no new fad; it’s often the culture of high performance, so businesses can “move fast and break things.” Tesla leader Elon Musk is famous for sending out emails at odd hours, as early as 2:30 a.m., and expecting his staffers to match his intense work ethic.
“There are way easier places to work, but nobody ever changed the world on 40 hours a week,” Musk tweeted in 2018.
Amazon is also known for fostering a pretty tough work culture. A New York Times article from 2015 reported that employees were expected to be on top of communication, even if emails came in past midnight. If staffers didn’t answer promptly, they would get text messages asking why they didn’t reply. Founder Jeff Bezos has since promoted work-life harmony over “balance.”