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科技行业对美国年轻人不再具有吸引力

Chloe Berger
2024-05-16

2024届毕业生表明,Z世代正在逐渐逃离科技行业。

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本月,备受追捧的科技工作时代将与2024届毕业生一起谢幕。这些软件工程师职位曾经是千禧一代梦寐以求的,代表着一种更为轻松或有趣的工作方式,也是通往经济稳定和舒适的途径。但在硅谷已经出现了新的发展趋势,人们都在追求商务休闲工作岗位,因此,Z世代正在收拾残局。

毕业生们不再专注于争夺光鲜亮丽的科技行业工作岗位,而是把目光投向了传统的政府部门。这是大学生招聘公司Handshake最近对2,600多名学生进行的一项调查得出的结论。随着科技行业工作岗位的减少,Z世代的兴趣也在减弱,他们希望自己的职业前景不那么混乱。众所周知,政府部门工作是招聘较为稳定、且不受经济衰退影响的领域之一。

年轻人正在缓慢但坚定地改变关注点。今年,在2024届毕业生中,只有21%的人申请科技公司岗位,而在2023年,这一比例为23%。对工作地点的兴趣也表明了潮流的变化。据报道,纽约市和华盛顿特区正在成为更受欢迎的目的地,而对加利福尼亚州和得克萨斯州等著名科技中心的工作兴趣却大幅下降。

国会大厦更受欢迎并非巧合。Z世代没有把目光投向西方,而是在寻求更多的政府部门工作岗位。Handshake发现,向这一领域提交的求职申请数量从2023年的5.5%上升到2024年的7.4%。Handshake在2月的一份报告里发现,实际上是未来的技术人员正在转向这一行业,因为在2021年至2023年期间,向政府雇主递交申请的科技专业学生数量增加了一倍多。

作为第一代在互联网世界长大的人,Z世代是伴随着蓬勃发展的科技社区而成长起来的。Handshake的首席教育战略官克里斯汀·克鲁兹维加拉对《财富》杂志表示:“2024届毕业生是真正与科技行业一起成长起来的一代人,他们目睹了科技公司迅速扩大规模、不断创新,并推出了改变人们日常生活的产品。”她补充道,这自然会影响他们的职业目标,让他们对科技界产生了一种崇敬感,并认为科技界有着“特殊的吸引力”。

应届毕业生只是从最近的头条新闻中得到了暗示。裁员、招聘冻结,以及所谓的2010年代悠闲与协作的硅谷文化的改变,都把Z世代推向了其他领域。克鲁兹维加拉解释说,过去数年的动荡意味着“对很多学生来说,这种吸引力确实开始减弱”,因此许多人希望在政府、制造业和医疗保健行业找到更稳定的工作。

由于受到经济波动、新冠疫情以及科技行业最近一轮又一轮的裁员的影响,2024届毕业生将优先考虑稳定性。76%的Handshake受访者称,工作稳定性是Z世代求职时的首要考虑因素。据报道,超过三分之一的学生担心无法偿还学生贷款,半数学生担心毕业后无法负担基本生活必需品,因此,经济上的脆弱性进一步加剧了他们对稳定薪水的渴望。债务是这个阶层的标志;他们受贷款影响之大,让克鲁兹维加拉感到震惊。这一切都意味着潮流正在从太平洋西岸转移,因为学生们无法承受加州科技工作的不稳定性。

虽然许多人对自己的求职能力充满信心,但有越来越多的毕业生对即将面临的经济形势感到悲观。克鲁兹维加拉指出,“2024届毕业生已经被证明是极其有韧性的群体”,他们仍然在努力坚持自己的价值观。她形容这些年轻人“审慎乐观”。

以不信任他人而闻名的这一代人却想从政,这有些出人意料。根据2023年的盖洛普(Gallup)民意调查,在所有机构里,年轻人对总统、国会、新闻和科技公司的信任度最低。

被Axios称为“失意一代”的2024届毕业生在短短四年中就经历了一轮又一轮的不稳定局面。诚然,在巴以冲突持续了八个月,造成3.5万名巴勒斯坦人和1,500名以色列人死亡的情况下,他们的经历以校内抗议,呼吁从以色列撤资而告终。紧张局势愈演愈烈,哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)成为焦点,该校要求纽约警察局(New York Police Department)把和平抗议者赶出校园内的“加沙团结营地”,这违反了学校与师生之间的共同管理协议。

据《华尔街日报》(Wall Street Journal)报道,作为一个投票群体,他们比前几代人更容易产生幻灭感。研究表明,Z世代是一个更倾向于自由主义的群体,由于民主党候选人现任总统乔·拜登在以色列和巴勒斯坦问题上的立场,他们开始放弃对其的支持。

也许Z世代正在进入地方政治领域,或者希望幻灭促使他们从内部推动体制变革。那些追求政府工作岗位的人甚至可能不是对时事感到沮丧的人。无论如何,对Z世代而言,科技行业工作和谷歌(Google)球池似乎早已不复存在,取而代之的是总统办公室。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

本月,备受追捧的科技工作时代将与2024届毕业生一起谢幕。这些软件工程师职位曾经是千禧一代梦寐以求的,代表着一种更为轻松或有趣的工作方式,也是通往经济稳定和舒适的途径。但在硅谷已经出现了新的发展趋势,人们都在追求商务休闲工作岗位,因此,Z世代正在收拾残局。

毕业生们不再专注于争夺光鲜亮丽的科技行业工作岗位,而是把目光投向了传统的政府部门。这是大学生招聘公司Handshake最近对2,600多名学生进行的一项调查得出的结论。随着科技行业工作岗位的减少,Z世代的兴趣也在减弱,他们希望自己的职业前景不那么混乱。众所周知,政府部门工作是招聘较为稳定、且不受经济衰退影响的领域之一。

年轻人正在缓慢但坚定地改变关注点。今年,在2024届毕业生中,只有21%的人申请科技公司岗位,而在2023年,这一比例为23%。对工作地点的兴趣也表明了潮流的变化。据报道,纽约市和华盛顿特区正在成为更受欢迎的目的地,而对加利福尼亚州和得克萨斯州等著名科技中心的工作兴趣却大幅下降。

国会大厦更受欢迎并非巧合。Z世代没有把目光投向西方,而是在寻求更多的政府部门工作岗位。Handshake发现,向这一领域提交的求职申请数量从2023年的5.5%上升到2024年的7.4%。Handshake在2月的一份报告里发现,实际上是未来的技术人员正在转向这一行业,因为在2021年至2023年期间,向政府雇主递交申请的科技专业学生数量增加了一倍多。

作为第一代在互联网世界长大的人,Z世代是伴随着蓬勃发展的科技社区而成长起来的。Handshake的首席教育战略官克里斯汀·克鲁兹维加拉对《财富》杂志表示:“2024届毕业生是真正与科技行业一起成长起来的一代人,他们目睹了科技公司迅速扩大规模、不断创新,并推出了改变人们日常生活的产品。”她补充道,这自然会影响他们的职业目标,让他们对科技界产生了一种崇敬感,并认为科技界有着“特殊的吸引力”。

应届毕业生只是从最近的头条新闻中得到了暗示。裁员、招聘冻结,以及所谓的2010年代悠闲与协作的硅谷文化的改变,都把Z世代推向了其他领域。克鲁兹维加拉解释说,过去数年的动荡意味着“对很多学生来说,这种吸引力确实开始减弱”,因此许多人希望在政府、制造业和医疗保健行业找到更稳定的工作。

由于受到经济波动、新冠疫情以及科技行业最近一轮又一轮的裁员的影响,2024届毕业生将优先考虑稳定性。76%的Handshake受访者称,工作稳定性是Z世代求职时的首要考虑因素。据报道,超过三分之一的学生担心无法偿还学生贷款,半数学生担心毕业后无法负担基本生活必需品,因此,经济上的脆弱性进一步加剧了他们对稳定薪水的渴望。债务是这个阶层的标志;他们受贷款影响之大,让克鲁兹维加拉感到震惊。这一切都意味着潮流正在从太平洋西岸转移,因为学生们无法承受加州科技工作的不稳定性。

虽然许多人对自己的求职能力充满信心,但有越来越多的毕业生对即将面临的经济形势感到悲观。克鲁兹维加拉指出,“2024届毕业生已经被证明是极其有韧性的群体”,他们仍然在努力坚持自己的价值观。她形容这些年轻人“审慎乐观”。

以不信任他人而闻名的这一代人却想从政,这有些出人意料。根据2023年的盖洛普(Gallup)民意调查,在所有机构里,年轻人对总统、国会、新闻和科技公司的信任度最低。

被Axios称为“失意一代”的2024届毕业生在短短四年中就经历了一轮又一轮的不稳定局面。诚然,在巴以冲突持续了八个月,造成3.5万名巴勒斯坦人和1,500名以色列人死亡的情况下,他们的经历以校内抗议,呼吁从以色列撤资而告终。紧张局势愈演愈烈,哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)成为焦点,该校要求纽约警察局(New York Police Department)把和平抗议者赶出校园内的“加沙团结营地”,这违反了学校与师生之间的共同管理协议。

据《华尔街日报》(Wall Street Journal)报道,作为一个投票群体,他们比前几代人更容易产生幻灭感。研究表明,Z世代是一个更倾向于自由主义的群体,由于民主党候选人现任总统乔·拜登在以色列和巴勒斯坦问题上的立场,他们开始放弃对其的支持。

也许Z世代正在进入地方政治领域,或者希望幻灭促使他们从内部推动体制变革。那些追求政府工作岗位的人甚至可能不是对时事感到沮丧的人。无论如何,对Z世代而言,科技行业工作和谷歌(Google)球池似乎早已不复存在,取而代之的是总统办公室。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

This month, the era of the highly coveted tech job is graduating alongside the class of 2024. These software engineer roles were what Millennial dreams were made of, representing a more relaxed or fun style of work as well as a pathway to financial stability and comfort. But the other shoe—a business casual sneaker—has dropped on Silicon Valley and Gen Zers are picking up the pieces.

The graduating class is less focused on nabbing that shiny tech gig, and instead looking to the ol’ trusty field of of government jobs. So shows a recent survey of more than 2,600 students from Handshake, an undergraduate recruitment company. As tech jobs dwindle, interest is waning for Gen Zers who seek less chaos in their career prospects. And government jobs are known for being one of the more consistently hiring and recession-proof fields.

Young adults are slowly but surely turning their heads. Only 21% of applications from the class of 2024 were submitted to a tech company this year, compared to 23% in 2023. Location interest also points to a changing of the tides. While New York City and Washington, D.C. reportedly are becoming more popular destinations, interest in jobs in the famed tech hubs of California and Texas has significantly decreased.

It’s no coincidence that the Capitol is trending more. Instead of looking west, Gen Zers are seeking more government jobs. Handshake finds that the number of job applications submitted to this sector went from 5.5% in 2023, to 7.4% in 2024. A previous Handshake report from February found that it’s actually prospective techies who are turning to this sector, as the number of tech majors’ applying to government employers more than doubled between 2021 and 2023.

As the first generation to lack memories of a world without the internet, Gen Z came of age alongside a burgeoning tech community. “The class of 2024 really grew up with the tech industry, watching companies rapidly scale, innovate, and introduce products that transformed their day-to-day lives,” Christine Cruzvergara, chief education strategy officer at Handshake, tells Fortune. Naturally, that informed their career goals, granting a sense of esteem and “a special allure,” to the tech world, she adds.

New grads are simply taking a hint from recent headlines. Layoffs, hiring freezes, and a change in the purported more 2010s era of laidback and collaborative Silicon Valley culture, all push Gen Zers towards other fields. The upheaval of the past couple of years meant “that attraction really began to fade for a lot of students,” explains Cruzvergara, adding that many looked to more stable jobs within government, manufacturing, and healthcare as a result.

Informed by economic volatility, the pandemic, and rounds of recent layoffs in the tech world—the class of 2024 is prioritizing consistency. Job stability is the top consideration for these Gen Zers when applying for work, among 76% of Handshake respondents. Their desire for a stable paycheck is further fueled by their financial vulnerability, as more than a third of students are reportedly concerned about paying down their student loans, and half of students are worried about affording basic necessities post-graduation. Debt is a marker of this class; how much this group was impacted by their loans was striking to Cruzvergara. That all means the tides are shifting from the Pacific, as students can’t afford to weather the instability of a California tech gig

While many are confident in their ability to find a job, a growing number of graduates are feeling pessimistic about the economy they’re entering. Noting that “the class of 2024 has proven to be an incredibly resilient group,” Cruzvergara says that they’re still trying to stick to their values. She describes these young adults as “cautiously optimistic.”

It is a little surprising that the generation famously distrustful of the man is looking to join politics. Of the institutions surveyed, young adults have the lowest level of faith in the president, Congress, and news and tech companies, according to a 2023 Gallup poll.

Called the “bummer generation,” by Axios, the class of 2024 has gone through cycles of instability within just four years. Of course, their experience was capped off by on-campus protests regarding the call to divest from Israel amidst a war in Palestine that has carried on for eight months and killed 35,000 Palestinians and 1,500 Israelis. Tensions mounted, as Columbia University took center-stage when the school called the New York Police Department on its student body to remove peaceful protestors from encampments on campus, in violation of the school’s own shared governance agreement with students and faculty.

As a voting block, they’re marked by disillusionment more than prior generations, per the Wall Street Journal. As studies show they’re a more liberal-leaning group, Gen Zers have started to back away from the Democratic Party candidate, President Biden, due to his stance on Israel and Palestine.

Perhaps Gen Z is entering local politics or this disenchantment has motivated them to push the system from within. Those pursuing government jobs might not even be the ones who are feeling so blue about current affairs. Either way, it seems as if tech jobs and Google ball pits are long gone for Gen Z and in its place is the Oval Office.

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