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当你陷入低谷时,如何拥抱人生的“凛冬”?

当你陷入低谷时,如何拥抱人生的“凛冬”?

Alicia Adamczyk 2023-03-11
过去三年的混乱和创伤,就是人类集体的凛冬,也许是时候放慢脚步,休养生息了。

感觉在工作中毫无灵感?本文告诉你如何接受人生的低谷,拥抱“凛冬”。图片来源:ILLUSTRATION BY ANNA PARINI

过去三年,阿里·温贾诺有时候觉得内心一片黑暗。温贾诺是一位电视编剧、创作者和时事通讯作者。与许多人一样,在新冠疫情期间,她也遇到了困难:为了照顾生病的亲人,她的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化,她的剧本没有市场,爱犬也去世了。

她觉得不堪重负,并对自己的状况感到愤怒。温贾诺一直处在她所说的低谷期,尽管目前她正在逐渐走出低谷。她于去年秋天在个人时事通讯中写道:“那段时间充满了挫败感,感觉自己迷失了方向,不知道应该如何发展自己的事业,这是我人生中第一次有这样的感受。”

她写道:“我感受不到任何激情、轻松和灵感涌现。我觉得自己陷入了困境。我总是会回想起以前每天创意如泉涌的日子。我不知道为什么我无法做得更多、有更多成绩、获得更多收获。”

虽然这些感受令人不安,但温贾诺发现接受这种处境,令她从中找到了慰藉;这让她培养出自我同情和感恩的心态。她要疯了,想不出任何创意。但她也知道,这种状态只是暂时的,她以前也有过类似的经历。

温贾诺的上一次低谷期过后,就迎来了迄今为止事业上最大的成就——成为Apple TV+热门剧集《早间新闻》(The Morning Show)的编剧之一。那段经历告诉她,当人生出现低谷时,最好接受它并顺其自然。

她对《财富》杂志表示:“低谷期是不可避免的。人生就是如此。没有人能够一帆风顺到100岁,然后死去。任何人都会遭遇困难时期。”

虽然我们认为人生应该是一个线性的过程,但事实上并非如此。我们必须习惯不同季节;没有人可以永远一帆风顺。冬天总是会来临。

凛冬是“自我反思和休养生息的时节”

作家凯瑟琳·梅将温贾诺所经历的低谷期称为“凛冬”。她在探讨这个话题的书中形容凛冬是“人生的低谷期,在这段时间,你被切断了与世界的联系,你感觉被排斥,被边缘化,人生毫无进展,或者变成了局外人的角色。”

我们在继续讨论新冠疫情之后的生活状态时,许多人可能会有类似的感受。过去三年的混乱和创伤,就是人类集体的凛冬。当我们在分析经过三年之后的状态和对未来的规划时,我们经常会谈到衰弱、倦怠和失去了雄心干劲等各种问题。

但梅写道,凛冬并不是一个死气沉沉的季节;人生的凛冬对人的精神的意义,就像自然界里的冬天一样重要。在困难的时候,例如你不知道自己在做什么,或者你内心充满怨恨或者彻底失去了雄心和干劲,最好的做法是相信自己的本能,放慢脚步,让自己休养生息。

梅写道:“只要我们不再期望凛冬变成盛夏,那么凛冬能够是一个灿烂的季节,让世界展现出一种罕见的美。我们可以在低谷期进行自我反思和休养生息,慢慢补充能量,或者进行内部整顿。”

梅表示:在执着于追求生产率的当今社会,“与日常生活不同步依旧被视为是禁忌。”我们认为凛冬是“屈辱”,要不计代价避免它出现,以免我们被视为意志力不坚定。但凛冬是自然现象。它“会带来我们的人生体验中影响最深远和最深刻的时刻。”我们没有必要不计代价阻止凛冬到来,而是应该“主动让凛冬降临”。

凛冬能够是一个有用的概念,可以利用这段时期进行艺术创作,甚至布置公司环境。虽然这与我们文化中的工作狂标准截然不同,但有时候你能够做的最好的选择是在投入下一个项目之前,静下心来,从容面对。有一点是无法改变的,那就是凛冬是暂时的:凛冬过后就是春天。如果利用低谷期休养生息,成果最丰硕的季节可能就会很快到来,就像温贾诺一样。

温贾诺说:“这就是人生。我会经历丰富、快乐的时光,也会经历异常艰难的逆境,而在逆境中,我将做出改变,经历成长,解决新的复杂问题,面对前所未见的事情。然后,我又将迎来另外一个丰富、快乐、平和的周期。”

一些简单措施,帮助无法停止工作日的人度过低谷

当然,只有最幸运的人才有条件拿出一定的时间休息。其他人需要工作,要一直努力工作来维持生计。有自我同情和感恩的心是一回事,但不再工作和彻底重新调整人生则是另一回事。

来自美国俄勒冈州波特兰的心理治疗家、《四分之一人生:青年人自我追寻之旅》(Quarterlife: The Search for Self in Early Adulthood)一书的作者萨蒂亚·多伊尔·比奥克此前曾经告诉《财富》杂志,休息并不意味着辞掉工作,开始自己的“美食、祈祷和恋爱”(Eat Pray Love)。有许多更简单、更容易的方式可以帮助你安心接受凛冬,充分利用低谷期。

比奥克认为,在低谷期,倾听是最重要的。注意在低谷期有哪些东西在召唤你:你对哪些事情产生了似乎非理性的好奇心?你因为什么夜不能寐?谁的工作能够激起你的兴趣,令你感到兴奋?这些信息可以指引你,找到你真心期待的人生方向。

温贾诺做出的最重要的改变之一实际上只是相当小的改变:她开始每天起床后冥想几分钟。但培养一些小习惯,却能够产生大影响。如果你可以把这些习惯变成日常,你就能够不断展现自己的进步。

温贾诺说:“如果你可以找到一个愿意坚持的目标,它就会让你学会如何信任自己。在日常生活中做出小小的改变,不要专注于工作,而是考虑如何让你自我感觉良好,如何善待自己,以及如何获得启发和创意。”

得过且过

奥斯汀·克里昂称自己“以前充满了雄心壮志,但现在却感觉失去了干劲。”这位艺术家兼畅销书作家怀疑,他还能否以某种形式重新充满干劲。虽然他说这种状态是“等待激活”的休眠期,但他依旧在创作有意义的作品。

与许多人一样,停止工作并不是克里昂的选择;他还有账单需要支付。他发现,自己之所以能够保持生产率,是因为他坚持在工作场所露面。克里昂每天都会到办公地点,锁上门坐在里面。所谓的办公地点是他在后院搭建的一处工作室。很快里面就会传出敲击键盘的声音;工作顺利完成。

在低谷期,设定人为的最终期限和同意承担自己不见得愿意承担的义务,比如作为副业的演讲工作等,对他也很有帮助。他的两本书《盗亦有道》(Steal Like an Artist)和《坚持》(Keep Going)都源自他参加会议时的演讲内容。他表示,主题演讲的压力激发创意的效果是无与伦比的。

它的作用实质上并不是逼迫你努力工作;但这些外部最终期限会点亮他内心的火焰,使他保持专注。他用计谋让自己保持干劲。

得益于这种自律,他出版了四本书、写了17年博客,并且近十年坚持为一个时事通讯供稿。与此同时,克里昂强调了耐心和“等待某种欲望复苏”的重要性。

他说:“雄心会产生波动。尤其是在年轻的时候,你希望在这个世界上占据一席之地,而且你有这样做的动力。而在实现这个目标之后,你必须停下来环顾四周,确定自己的现状并规划未来的方向。”

克里昂指出,这时候是要抛弃社会美化的一种理想观点:减少“快速行动,打破常规”,更多的时候要放慢脚步,得过且过。这两种心态适用于人生的不同时期;通常对你而言,最难的是接受后者与前者一样重要。

克里昂表示:“在我们的文化中,‘得过且过’是贬义词。”但它往往是成功的重要条件。音乐家们会随意乱弹吉他,舞者会重复自己的舞姿,运动员会不断跑圈,即使他们并没有感受到激励。坚持这种自律早晚会点燃你的雄心。

他说:“得过且过是工作取得进展的关键。如果你干劲不足,你就只需要得过且过,直到你感觉内心有某种真正的能量释放出来为止。”(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:文件

过去三年,阿里·温贾诺有时候觉得内心一片黑暗。温贾诺是一位电视编剧、创作者和时事通讯作者。与许多人一样,在新冠疫情期间,她也遇到了困难:为了照顾生病的亲人,她的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化,她的剧本没有市场,爱犬也去世了。

她觉得不堪重负,并对自己的状况感到愤怒。温贾诺一直处在她所说的低谷期,尽管目前她正在逐渐走出低谷。她于去年秋天在个人时事通讯中写道:“那段时间充满了挫败感,感觉自己迷失了方向,不知道应该如何发展自己的事业,这是我人生中第一次有这样的感受。”

她写道:“我感受不到任何激情、轻松和灵感涌现。我觉得自己陷入了困境。我总是会回想起以前每天创意如泉涌的日子。我不知道为什么我无法做得更多、有更多成绩、获得更多收获。”

虽然这些感受令人不安,但温贾诺发现接受这种处境,令她从中找到了慰藉;这让她培养出自我同情和感恩的心态。她要疯了,想不出任何创意。但她也知道,这种状态只是暂时的,她以前也有过类似的经历。

温贾诺的上一次低谷期过后,就迎来了迄今为止事业上最大的成就——成为Apple TV+热门剧集《早间新闻》(The Morning Show)的编剧之一。那段经历告诉她,当人生出现低谷时,最好接受它并顺其自然。

她对《财富》杂志表示:“低谷期是不可避免的。人生就是如此。没有人能够一帆风顺到100岁,然后死去。任何人都会遭遇困难时期。”

虽然我们认为人生应该是一个线性的过程,但事实上并非如此。我们必须习惯不同季节;没有人可以永远一帆风顺。冬天总是会来临。

凛冬是“自我反思和休养生息的时节”

作家凯瑟琳·梅将温贾诺所经历的低谷期称为“凛冬”。她在探讨这个话题的书中形容凛冬是“人生的低谷期,在这段时间,你被切断了与世界的联系,你感觉被排斥,被边缘化,人生毫无进展,或者变成了局外人的角色。”

我们在继续讨论新冠疫情之后的生活状态时,许多人可能会有类似的感受。过去三年的混乱和创伤,就是人类集体的凛冬。当我们在分析经过三年之后的状态和对未来的规划时,我们经常会谈到衰弱、倦怠和失去了雄心干劲等各种问题。

但梅写道,凛冬并不是一个死气沉沉的季节;人生的凛冬对人的精神的意义,就像自然界里的冬天一样重要。在困难的时候,例如你不知道自己在做什么,或者你内心充满怨恨或者彻底失去了雄心和干劲,最好的做法是相信自己的本能,放慢脚步,让自己休养生息。

梅写道:“只要我们不再期望凛冬变成盛夏,那么凛冬能够是一个灿烂的季节,让世界展现出一种罕见的美。我们可以在低谷期进行自我反思和休养生息,慢慢补充能量,或者进行内部整顿。”

梅表示:在执着于追求生产率的当今社会,“与日常生活不同步依旧被视为是禁忌。”我们认为凛冬是“屈辱”,要不计代价避免它出现,以免我们被视为意志力不坚定。但凛冬是自然现象。它“会带来我们的人生体验中影响最深远和最深刻的时刻。”我们没有必要不计代价阻止凛冬到来,而是应该“主动让凛冬降临”。

凛冬能够是一个有用的概念,可以利用这段时期进行艺术创作,甚至布置公司环境。虽然这与我们文化中的工作狂标准截然不同,但有时候你能够做的最好的选择是在投入下一个项目之前,静下心来,从容面对。有一点是无法改变的,那就是凛冬是暂时的:凛冬过后就是春天。如果利用低谷期休养生息,成果最丰硕的季节可能就会很快到来,就像温贾诺一样。

温贾诺说:“这就是人生。我会经历丰富、快乐的时光,也会经历异常艰难的逆境,而在逆境中,我将做出改变,经历成长,解决新的复杂问题,面对前所未见的事情。然后,我又将迎来另外一个丰富、快乐、平和的周期。”

一些简单措施,帮助无法停止工作日的人度过低谷

当然,只有最幸运的人才有条件拿出一定的时间休息。其他人需要工作,要一直努力工作来维持生计。有自我同情和感恩的心是一回事,但不再工作和彻底重新调整人生则是另一回事。

来自美国俄勒冈州波特兰的心理治疗家、《四分之一人生:青年人自我追寻之旅》(Quarterlife: The Search for Self in Early Adulthood)一书的作者萨蒂亚·多伊尔·比奥克此前曾经告诉《财富》杂志,休息并不意味着辞掉工作,开始自己的“美食、祈祷和恋爱”(Eat Pray Love)。有许多更简单、更容易的方式可以帮助你安心接受凛冬,充分利用低谷期。

比奥克认为,在低谷期,倾听是最重要的。注意在低谷期有哪些东西在召唤你:你对哪些事情产生了似乎非理性的好奇心?你因为什么夜不能寐?谁的工作能够激起你的兴趣,令你感到兴奋?这些信息可以指引你,找到你真心期待的人生方向。

温贾诺做出的最重要的改变之一实际上只是相当小的改变:她开始每天起床后冥想几分钟。但培养一些小习惯,却能够产生大影响。如果你可以把这些习惯变成日常,你就能够不断展现自己的进步。

温贾诺说:“如果你可以找到一个愿意坚持的目标,它就会让你学会如何信任自己。在日常生活中做出小小的改变,不要专注于工作,而是考虑如何让你自我感觉良好,如何善待自己,以及如何获得启发和创意。”

得过且过

奥斯汀·克里昂称自己“以前充满了雄心壮志,但现在却感觉失去了干劲。”这位艺术家兼畅销书作家怀疑,他还能否以某种形式重新充满干劲。虽然他说这种状态是“等待激活”的休眠期,但他依旧在创作有意义的作品。

与许多人一样,停止工作并不是克里昂的选择;他还有账单需要支付。他发现,自己之所以能够保持生产率,是因为他坚持在工作场所露面。克里昂每天都会到办公地点,锁上门坐在里面。所谓的办公地点是他在后院搭建的一处工作室。很快里面就会传出敲击键盘的声音;工作顺利完成。

在低谷期,设定人为的最终期限和同意承担自己不见得愿意承担的义务,比如作为副业的演讲工作等,对他也很有帮助。他的两本书《盗亦有道》(Steal Like an Artist)和《坚持》(Keep Going)都源自他参加会议时的演讲内容。他表示,主题演讲的压力激发创意的效果是无与伦比的。

它的作用实质上并不是逼迫你努力工作;但这些外部最终期限会点亮他内心的火焰,使他保持专注。他用计谋让自己保持干劲。

得益于这种自律,他出版了四本书、写了17年博客,并且近十年坚持为一个时事通讯供稿。与此同时,克里昂强调了耐心和“等待某种欲望复苏”的重要性。

他说:“雄心会产生波动。尤其是在年轻的时候,你希望在这个世界上占据一席之地,而且你有这样做的动力。而在实现这个目标之后,你必须停下来环顾四周,确定自己的现状并规划未来的方向。”

克里昂指出,这时候是要抛弃社会美化的一种理想观点:减少“快速行动,打破常规”,更多的时候要放慢脚步,得过且过。这两种心态适用于人生的不同时期;通常对你而言,最难的是接受后者与前者一样重要。

克里昂表示:“在我们的文化中,‘得过且过’是贬义词。”但它往往是成功的重要条件。音乐家们会随意乱弹吉他,舞者会重复自己的舞姿,运动员会不断跑圈,即使他们并没有感受到激励。坚持这种自律早晚会点燃你的雄心。

他说:“得过且过是工作取得进展的关键。如果你干劲不足,你就只需要得过且过,直到你感觉内心有某种真正的能量释放出来为止。”(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:文件

Ali Vingiano felt an internal light switch off sometime over the past three years. Like so many, the TV writer, creator, and newsletter author was dealt a difficult hand throughout COVID-19: She uprooted her life to care for a sick relative, her scripts weren’t selling, her dog died.

She felt weighed down and angry about her situation. Though she is emerging from it now, Vingiano has been stuck in what she calls a down cycle: “A period of perceived failure, of feeling lost, of not knowing what’s next in my career for the first time in my life,” she wrote in her personal newsletter in the fall of last year.

“Nothing feels like passion, ease, arrival,” she wrote. “I feel stuck. I grasp at the memory of daily creative flow. I wonder why I can’t do more, be more, make more.”

While those are uncomfortable feelings, Vingiano has found solace in accepting them; doing so has allowed her to cultivate self-compassion and gratitude. She’s mad. She’s creatively unfulfilled. But she also knows that it’s all temporary—she’s been through this before.

Vingiano’s last down cycle came just before her biggest career achievement to date, landing a writing role on the Apple TV+ hit The Morning Show. That experience taught her it’s better to embrace the ebbs when they come, and flow when you can.

“A down cycle, it’s just inevitable. That’s how life is. No one has ever just had a great time for 100 years and then died. We all have hard times,” Vingiano tells Fortune.

Though we think of life as linear, it isn’t. There are seasons to stay attuned to; no one rides a wave higher and higher forever. Winter is always around the corner.

Wintering is a “a time for reflection and recuperation”

Author Katherine May refers to the down cycle Vingiano experienced as “wintering.” In her book on the subject, May describes wintering as a “fallow period in life when you’re cut off from the world, feeling rejected, sidelined, blocked from progress, or cast into the role of an outsider.”

Those are feelings likely familiar to many of us as we continue to negotiate what our lives look like after COVID-19. Conversations about languishing, about burnout, about a lack of ambition abound as we work out who we’ve become and what we want moving forward after the past three years of turmoil and trauma, of our collective winter.

But wintering is not simply a dead season; it’s just as important in the natural world as it is to the human spirit, May writes. When times are difficult—you don’t know what you’re doing, or you’re feeling resentment or an overall lack of ambition—it’s best to listen to your instincts and slow down; allow yourself to rest and retreat.

“Once we stop wishing it were summer, winter can be a glorious season in which the world takes on a sparse beauty,” May writes. “It’s a time for reflection and recuperation, for slow replenishment, for putting your house in order.”

In our productivity-obsessed society, “the times when we fall out of sync with everyday life are still taboo,” May writes. We see wintering as a “humiliation,” to be avoided at all costs, lest we be seen as lacking willpower. But wintering is natural. It “brings about some of the most profound and insightful moments of our human experience.” Rather than deferring it all costs, we’d do better to “invite the winter in.”

Applied to making art or even to work in a corporate setting, wintering can be a useful concept. Though it goes against our culture’s workaholic norms, sometimes the best thing you can do is settle in and take your time before jumping to the next project. Inherent is the idea that it is temporary: Spring will follow. Like Vingiano, our most fruitful season could be nearing, if only we’d allow ourselves the time to regenerate.

“This is life,” says Vingiano. “I will go through incredible periods of abundance and happiness, and I will go through incredible difficulties where I’m changing and growing and faced with new complications, faced with things I’ve never dealt with before. And then I’ll go through another cycle of abundance and happiness and peace.”

For those who can’t unplug, small steps help

Of course, only the most privileged among us can afford to take some time to properly rest. The rest of us need to work, and work hard, all the time to survive. It’s one thing to practice self-compassion and gratitude, and another to unplug and recalibrate completely.

Still, as Satya Doyle Byock, a psychotherapist based in Portland, Ore., and author of Quarterlife: The Search for Self in Early Adulthood, previously told Fortune, resting doesn’t have to mean quitting your job and embarking on your own version of Eat Pray Love. There are plenty of simpler, more accessible ways to inhabit your winter season, to dig into your down cycle.

For Byock, listening becomes paramount in down times. Pay attention to what is calling to you in these moments: What seemingly irrational curiosities do you have? What keeps you up at night? Whose work instills interest and excitement? All of this is information that can guide you in the direction you ultimately want your life to go.

One of the most profound changes Vingiano instituted was actually fairly small: She started meditating each day for a few minutes when she woke up. But cultivating tiny habits makes a big difference. And if you can turn them into a routine, then you will be continually showing up for yourself.

“If you can find a goal to stick to, it teaches you how to trust yourself,” says Vingiano. “Make small shifts in your day to day life that aren’t focused on work, but are focused on getting you to a place where you can feel good about yourself, be kind to yourself, and able to access inspiration and creativity.”

Going through the motions

Austin Kleon describes himself as a “formerly ambitious person who is not feeling very ambitious at the moment.” Still, the artist and bestselling author suspects the ambition will come back in some form. And though he has called this state of “waiting to be activated” dormant, he’s also still producing meaningful work.

For Kleon, like so many others, not working isn’t an option; he has bills to pay. He has found he’s able to remain productive because he just keeps showing up. Every day Kleon heads to his workspace—a studio he built in his backyard—locks the door, and sits down. Pretty soon, something clicks; the work gets done.

Assigning artificial deadlines and signing up for obligations like speaking gigs he doesn’t necessarily want to do at the moment helps. Two of his books, Steal Like an Artist and Keep Going, stem from talks he gave at conferences. There’s nothing like the pressure of a keynote presentation to really get the creative juices flowing, he says.

It’s not about hustling, per se; but those external deadlines light a fire and force him to focus. He tricks himself into being ambitious.

That discipline has helped him produce four books, a blog he’s written for 17 years, and a newsletter that he’s sent consistently for nearly a decade. At the same time, Kleon emphasizes the importance of patience and “waiting for some sort of that desire to come back.”

“Ambition comes in waves. When you’re younger in particular, you want to make your place in the world, and you have the drive to get there,” Kleon says. “When you get there, you have to stop and look around and figure out where you are and where you want to go next.”

This is a rejection of an ideal that society glamorizes: Less “move fast and break things” and more slow down and go through the motions, Kleon says. Both have their place in our lives at different points; often the hardest thing you’ll do is accept that the latter is just as important as the former.

“That phrase, ‘going through the motions,’ in our culture it’s a pejorative,” Kleon says. But it is often half the battle. Even when they don’t feel particularly inspired, musicians strum the guitar, dancers go through their positions, athletes run laps. Sooner or later, that discipline will spark something; ambition is reignited.

“Going through the motions is the very thing that kick-starts the engine of the work,” he says. “If you’re not ambitious, you just have to go through the motions until you feel some sort of genuine energy come forward.”

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