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美国Z世代毕业生正涌入教育行业

Emma Burleigh
2026-01-18

“为美国而教”项目近期招聘规模大幅扩张,这反映出Z世代群体的诉求——在许多入门级岗位发展前景不明、难以创造实际价值的当下,他们渴望一份兼具使命感与责任感的工作。

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图片来源:Klaus Vedfelt / Getty Images

在企业裁员、招聘停滞之际,数千名Z世代正在放弃精英学位能够带来六位数薪资、舒适办公室工作的梦想。虽然对部分人而言,蓝领工作已经成为颇具吸引力的稳定职业选择,但在就业前景不明朗的大环境下,大批年轻专业人士正在涌向教育领域。

教育非营利组织“为美国而教”(Teach for America)的数据显示,过去三年该组织的新入职教师(全职教师)激增43%,这一数据已经得到《财富》杂志证实。本学年,教师短缺问题持续凸显,加之Z世代对教育职业的接纳度提升,该组织新招募教师达到2300名。在入门级岗位日益紧缺的就业市场中,这实属难得的亮点。

此前数年,“为美国而教”项目申请人数曾经持续走低,如今Z世代对该项目重燃兴趣。据Chalkbeat报道,2013年至2016年间,该组织招募人数持续下降。2013年,该组织申请人数创下57226人的历史峰值,但随着经济迎来繁荣期,三年后申请人数锐减23%。不过,Z世代近期涌入教育非营利机构的现象,或许反映出年轻群体更广泛的工作态度转变及劳动力市场的不确定性。美国全国教师素质协会(National Council on Teacher Quality)的数据显示,2009年美国金融危机爆发后,“为美国而教”项目的申请人数也激增40%。

“为美国而教”的首席增长与项目官惠特尼·彼得斯迈尔在接受《卫报》(The Guardian)采访时称,申请人数激增与就业市场动荡存在关联。她指出,Z世代选择投身教育行业,一方面是因为他们“渴望人与人之间的真切联结,追求有真实获得感的工作体验”,另一方面也是看中了这份职业的务实性。在年轻人眼中,教师职业可以更好地抵御未来可能出现的就业风险;彼得斯迈尔指出:“在许多入门级岗位发展前景不明、难以创造实际价值的当下,这份工作恰好能够为他们提供践行使命担当的机会。”

彼得斯迈尔告诉《财富》杂志:“我们深知,Z世代渴望创造实实在在的社会价值,也希望在职业生涯中获得归属感与社群联结,而‘为美国而教’项目,正在为他们提供了这样的契机。他们追求可以产生实际影响力的职业,同时掌握足以在新兴经济中蓬勃发展的技能。”

“为美国而教”项目:申请方式、薪资待遇

“为美国而教”项目为青年教育工作者提供全职带薪的课堂实践机会。这个为期两年的领导力项目为师资力量薄弱的K-12学校输送人才,受聘者可以在美国40个地区自主选择工作地点。

该项目的薪资水平因地区而异,在3.2万美元至7.2万美元之间。福利包括医疗保险、退休福利、3000美元至6500美元的暑期培训津贴,以及基于个人需求发放的助学金,参与者还能够获得申请研究生院奖学金的资格。除上述福利外,“为美国而教”还承诺为参与者提供终身职业支持,包括与顶尖雇主的独家合作资源、奖学金申请通道、职业加速项目、职业指导以及导师帮扶。

加入该项目的门槛极低:对履历尚浅的Z世代职场新人而言,堪称绝佳机遇。申请者至少需要持有经认证大学的学士学位,且累计平均绩点不低于2.5,该机构声明不偏好特定专业或背景。求职者还需是美国公民、美国国民、合法永久居民,或持有就业授权文件。

尽管门槛极低,但想要成功入选绝非易事。该项目的录取率多年来始终处于低位:2010年,4.6万名候选人中仅13%获得录取;2013年,约5.7万名申请者中,最终获聘者也只占14%。

幻灭的Z世代转向教育领域

人工智能技术优化和新冠疫情时期过度招聘导致职位空缺减少,白领岗位已经不复往日充裕。去年11月,美国职位空缺数降至约710万个,较10月大幅下滑,较上年同期减少近90万个岗位。美国劳工统计局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)的数据显示,2025全年的月均新增就业岗位仅为4.9万个,较2024年的16.8万个的月均水平大幅缩水。

随着劳动力市场疲软和六位数高薪梦想破灭,Z世代开始将目光投向能带来成就感的职业,教育行业成为首选。

德勤(Deloitte)2025年发布的报告显示,近九成Z世代认为,使命感对工作满意度至关重要,其重要性甚至超过薪资。而教师这一职业恰能满足这种需求,同时还具备职业稳定性。领英(LinkedIn)2024年的分析指出,教育行业是英国增长最快的行业。领英职业专家夏洛特·戴维斯去年向《财富》杂志透露,教师、讲师及学习辅导助理等岗位正在成为“最抢手职位”,热度居高不下。

这一转变令人欣慰,因为美国南部地区教育委员会(SREB)2024年的一份研究显示,过去十年间,Z世代高中生对大学教育专业的兴趣持续下滑。长期以来,教育行业被视为高强度、低回报的职业。皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)2023年的一项调查显示,77%的教师表示工作常伴随着压力,88%的教师称工作强度极大,不堪重负。尽管职业道路艰辛,超过半数教育工作者坦言“不会建议当今初入职场的年轻人选择教师职业”,但该行业恰恰契合了Z世代对工作使命感的追求。

Morning Consult与EdChoice2025年联合开展的一项民意调查显示,尽管面临诸多挑战和漫长工作日,但约67%的公立和私立学校教师在展望未来时,仍然怀有强烈的使命感与希望。与此同时,教育行业的招聘需求也处于高位。Learning Policy Institute的数据显示,2024年,美国30个州共有41920个教师岗位空缺。此外,全美至少有406964个教育岗位处于空缺状态,或由未完全持证的教师填补,约占全美教师岗位总数的八分之一。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

在企业裁员、招聘停滞之际,数千名Z世代正在放弃精英学位能够带来六位数薪资、舒适办公室工作的梦想。虽然对部分人而言,蓝领工作已经成为颇具吸引力的稳定职业选择,但在就业前景不明朗的大环境下,大批年轻专业人士正在涌向教育领域。

教育非营利组织“为美国而教”(Teach for America)的数据显示,过去三年该组织的新入职教师(全职教师)激增43%,这一数据已经得到《财富》杂志证实。本学年,教师短缺问题持续凸显,加之Z世代对教育职业的接纳度提升,该组织新招募教师达到2300名。在入门级岗位日益紧缺的就业市场中,这实属难得的亮点。

此前数年,“为美国而教”项目申请人数曾经持续走低,如今Z世代对该项目重燃兴趣。据Chalkbeat报道,2013年至2016年间,该组织招募人数持续下降。2013年,该组织申请人数创下57226人的历史峰值,但随着经济迎来繁荣期,三年后申请人数锐减23%。不过,Z世代近期涌入教育非营利机构的现象,或许反映出年轻群体更广泛的工作态度转变及劳动力市场的不确定性。美国全国教师素质协会(National Council on Teacher Quality)的数据显示,2009年美国金融危机爆发后,“为美国而教”项目的申请人数也激增40%。

“为美国而教”的首席增长与项目官惠特尼·彼得斯迈尔在接受《卫报》(The Guardian)采访时称,申请人数激增与就业市场动荡存在关联。她指出,Z世代选择投身教育行业,一方面是因为他们“渴望人与人之间的真切联结,追求有真实获得感的工作体验”,另一方面也是看中了这份职业的务实性。在年轻人眼中,教师职业可以更好地抵御未来可能出现的就业风险;彼得斯迈尔指出:“在许多入门级岗位发展前景不明、难以创造实际价值的当下,这份工作恰好能够为他们提供践行使命担当的机会。”

彼得斯迈尔告诉《财富》杂志:“我们深知,Z世代渴望创造实实在在的社会价值,也希望在职业生涯中获得归属感与社群联结,而‘为美国而教’项目,正在为他们提供了这样的契机。他们追求可以产生实际影响力的职业,同时掌握足以在新兴经济中蓬勃发展的技能。”

“为美国而教”项目:申请方式、薪资待遇

“为美国而教”项目为青年教育工作者提供全职带薪的课堂实践机会。这个为期两年的领导力项目为师资力量薄弱的K-12学校输送人才,受聘者可以在美国40个地区自主选择工作地点。

该项目的薪资水平因地区而异,在3.2万美元至7.2万美元之间。福利包括医疗保险、退休福利、3000美元至6500美元的暑期培训津贴,以及基于个人需求发放的助学金,参与者还能够获得申请研究生院奖学金的资格。除上述福利外,“为美国而教”还承诺为参与者提供终身职业支持,包括与顶尖雇主的独家合作资源、奖学金申请通道、职业加速项目、职业指导以及导师帮扶。

加入该项目的门槛极低:对履历尚浅的Z世代职场新人而言,堪称绝佳机遇。申请者至少需要持有经认证大学的学士学位,且累计平均绩点不低于2.5,该机构声明不偏好特定专业或背景。求职者还需是美国公民、美国国民、合法永久居民,或持有就业授权文件。

尽管门槛极低,但想要成功入选绝非易事。该项目的录取率多年来始终处于低位:2010年,4.6万名候选人中仅13%获得录取;2013年,约5.7万名申请者中,最终获聘者也只占14%。

幻灭的Z世代转向教育领域

人工智能技术优化和新冠疫情时期过度招聘导致职位空缺减少,白领岗位已经不复往日充裕。去年11月,美国职位空缺数降至约710万个,较10月大幅下滑,较上年同期减少近90万个岗位。美国劳工统计局(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)的数据显示,2025全年的月均新增就业岗位仅为4.9万个,较2024年的16.8万个的月均水平大幅缩水。

随着劳动力市场疲软和六位数高薪梦想破灭,Z世代开始将目光投向能带来成就感的职业,教育行业成为首选。

德勤(Deloitte)2025年发布的报告显示,近九成Z世代认为,使命感对工作满意度至关重要,其重要性甚至超过薪资。而教师这一职业恰能满足这种需求,同时还具备职业稳定性。领英(LinkedIn)2024年的分析指出,教育行业是英国增长最快的行业。领英职业专家夏洛特·戴维斯去年向《财富》杂志透露,教师、讲师及学习辅导助理等岗位正在成为“最抢手职位”,热度居高不下。

这一转变令人欣慰,因为美国南部地区教育委员会(SREB)2024年的一份研究显示,过去十年间,Z世代高中生对大学教育专业的兴趣持续下滑。长期以来,教育行业被视为高强度、低回报的职业。皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)2023年的一项调查显示,77%的教师表示工作常伴随着压力,88%的教师称工作强度极大,不堪重负。尽管职业道路艰辛,超过半数教育工作者坦言“不会建议当今初入职场的年轻人选择教师职业”,但该行业恰恰契合了Z世代对工作使命感的追求。

Morning Consult与EdChoice2025年联合开展的一项民意调查显示,尽管面临诸多挑战和漫长工作日,但约67%的公立和私立学校教师在展望未来时,仍然怀有强烈的使命感与希望。与此同时,教育行业的招聘需求也处于高位。Learning Policy Institute的数据显示,2024年,美国30个州共有41920个教师岗位空缺。此外,全美至少有406964个教育岗位处于空缺状态,或由未完全持证的教师填补,约占全美教师岗位总数的八分之一。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

As companies shed staffers and hiring stagnates, thousands of Gen Zers are abandoning the dream that an elite degree will land them a six-figure, cushy office job. While blue-collar work has become an attractive, stable career for some, a swath of young professionals is flocking to education amid uncertainty.

Over the past three years, Teach for America (TFA), an education non-profit, experienced a 43% surge in incoming corps members (full-time teachers), according to the organization’s data, confirmed by Fortune. This school year, Teach For America welcomed 2,300 new corps members as the teacher shortage persists and Gen Z embraces the profession. It’s a rare bright spot in a job market increasingly short on entry-level roles.

There has also been a renewed Gen Z interest in Teach for America jobs after years of waning applications; from 2013 to 2016, the organization faced declining recruitment into the program, according to Chalkbeat. In 2013, TFA received a record high of 57,226 candidates, but the figure dwindled by 23% three years later as the economy boomed. However, the recent flood of Gen Z workers into the education non-profit could reflect broader attitudes towards work and an uncertain labor market. Teach For America experienced a 40% surge in applications in 2009—in the wake of the U.S. financial crisis—according to the National Council on Teacher Quality.

Teach for America’s chief growth and program officer, Whitney Petersmeyer, told The Guardian there was a connection between the applicant surge and job disruptions. Other than flocking to education careers because they’re “craving human connection and experiences that feel real,” Gen Zers are also looking for practical jobs. The young workers see teaching as a career path that is better shielded from what employment challenges lie ahead, and are “responding to the opportunity for purpose and responsibility at a time where many entry jobs feel uncertain or disconnected from impact,” Petersmeyer noted.

“We know that members of Gen Z are eager to have real impact, and they’re seeking connection and community in their careers, and our applicants are finding those opportunities through TFA,” Petersmeyer tells Fortune. “They’re seeking exposure to careers where they can create real impact while gaining the skills to thrive in the emerging economy.”

Teach for America’s program: how to get in, salary, and benefits

The Teach for America corps is a full-time, paid opportunity for young educators to get their foot in the classroom door. The two-year leadership role funnels talent into positions at under-resourced K-12 schools—and allows hires to choose their placement across 40 U.S. locations.

Salaries can range from $32,000 to $72,000, depending on the region, and benefits include health insurance, retirement benefits, a $3,000 to $6,500 summer training stipend, needs-based grants, and access to graduate school scholarships. In addition to the perks, Teach for America says it offers lifelong career support, including exclusive partnerships with top employers, scholarships, career accelerators, career coaching, and mentorship.

There are only a few requirements to get into the program: a perfect opportunity for early-career Gen Zers with fairly blank resumes. At a minimum, talent must have a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university with a cumulative GPA of at least 2.5, and the organization says it has no preference for specific majors or backgrounds. Job-seekers also must be a U.S. citizen, national, lawful permanent resident, or EAD (Employment Authorization Document) holder.

Despite having very few requirements, it’s still no cake walk to get into the program. Teach For America has boasted competitive acceptance rates over the years; in 2010, it accepted just 13% of 46,000 candidates, and in 2013, it hired only 14% of around 57,000 applicants.

Disillusioned Gen Zers are turning to education

White-collar jobs aren’t as plentiful as they once were, as AI optimization and pandemic-era overhiring drag down the number of open roles. Last November, job openings fell to about 7.1 million, a sharp decline from October and nearly 900,000 positions lower than the year before. And across 2025 altogether, headcounts only grew by an average of 49,000 jobs per month—a steep drop from 168,000 monthly in 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

As the labor market lags and six-figure dreams have been dashed, Gen Zers are turning to fulfilling careers—and education makes the top of the list.

About 9 in 10 Gen Zers consider a sense of purpose important to their job satisfaction—even ranking it above pay—according to a 2025 report from Deloitte. And teaching can offer just that, including job security; the education sector is the fastest-growing industry in the U.K., according to a 2024 LinkedIn analysis. Roles including teachers, lecturers, and learning support assistants have particularly taken off as “being some of the most sought-after roles,” LinkedIn’s career expert Charlotte Davies told Fortune last year.

It’s a welcome change as Gen Z high school students’ interest in studying education in college had been on the decline for around a decade, according to a 2024 study from SREB. Education has long been seen as an incredibly tough, low-paying profession, with 77% of teachers reporting that their job is frequently stressful, and 88% calling it overwhelming, according to a 2023 Pew Research Center survey. The career can be tough, and more than half of educators “would not advise a young person starting out today to become a teacher.” Yet the profession has exactly what Gen Z is looking for: purpose in their work.

Despite the headaches and long days, around 67% of public and private school teachers feel a strong sense of purpose and hope when thinking about the future, according to a 2025 Morning Consult and EdChoice poll. And the profession is looking to hire—there were 41,920 unfilled teacher positions across 30 U.S. states in 2024, according to the Learning Policy Institute. Plus, at least 406,964 education positions were vacant or filled by teachers not fully certified for their assignments—about 1 in 8 of all teaching positions across America.

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