
美国银行(Bank of America Corp.)首席执行官布莱恩·莫伊尼汉(Brian Moynihan)表示,人工智能正开始对美国经济产生更显著的影响。
莫伊尼汉周一接受彭博电视台(Bloomberg Television)采访时指出:“今年以来,人工智能投资持续积累,预计明年及未来几年其对经济增长的贡献将更为突出。人工智能的推动作用正日益增强——尽管并非所有增长都归因于此,但其带来的边际效应已相当强劲。”
执掌美国银行近15年的莫伊尼汉表示,该行预测美国明年经济将稳健增长,预计增速达2.4%,高于2025年约2%的水平。他同时提到,劳动力市场虽初现疲软,但这更像是就业市场向常态水平的回归。
近几个月,随着投资者争相押注这一领域,包括OpenAI在内的多家AI公司已募集数十亿美元资金。但亚马逊(Amazon.com Inc.)创始人杰夫·贝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)等业界高管警告,当前人工智能支出存在“产业泡沫”,可能导致投资损失,不过长远来看仍将惠及社会。
莫伊尼汉认为,鉴于人工智能行业主要由少数企业主导,即使该领域出现过热并后续收缩,其对整体经济——包括消费者和就业市场——带来的风险仍相对有限。
他解释道:“作为贷款方,我们会评估这些项目的杠杆水平,确保风险可控,并核实数据中心承租方承诺的合同期限。”
莫伊尼汉在采访中透露,美国银行自身也在应用人工智能技术。该行于2018年推出了智能助手Erica,如今其能回答的问题数量已从最初的200个增加至700个。
莫伊尼汉表示:“我们将持续推进自动化智能——或称‘增强智能’,即人机协作提升效能——这将对所有业务领域产生影响。”(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
美国银行(Bank of America Corp.)首席执行官布莱恩·莫伊尼汉(Brian Moynihan)表示,人工智能正开始对美国经济产生更显著的影响。
莫伊尼汉周一接受彭博电视台(Bloomberg Television)采访时指出:“今年以来,人工智能投资持续积累,预计明年及未来几年其对经济增长的贡献将更为突出。人工智能的推动作用正日益增强——尽管并非所有增长都归因于此,但其带来的边际效应已相当强劲。”
执掌美国银行近15年的莫伊尼汉表示,该行预测美国明年经济将稳健增长,预计增速达2.4%,高于2025年约2%的水平。他同时提到,劳动力市场虽初现疲软,但这更像是就业市场向常态水平的回归。
近几个月,随着投资者争相押注这一领域,包括OpenAI在内的多家AI公司已募集数十亿美元资金。但亚马逊(Amazon.com Inc.)创始人杰夫·贝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)等业界高管警告,当前人工智能支出存在“产业泡沫”,可能导致投资损失,不过长远来看仍将惠及社会。
莫伊尼汉认为,鉴于人工智能行业主要由少数企业主导,即使该领域出现过热并后续收缩,其对整体经济——包括消费者和就业市场——带来的风险仍相对有限。
他解释道:“作为贷款方,我们会评估这些项目的杠杆水平,确保风险可控,并核实数据中心承租方承诺的合同期限。”
莫伊尼汉在采访中透露,美国银行自身也在应用人工智能技术。该行于2018年推出了智能助手Erica,如今其能回答的问题数量已从最初的200个增加至700个。
莫伊尼汉表示:“我们将持续推进自动化智能——或称‘增强智能’,即人机协作提升效能——这将对所有业务领域产生影响。”(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
Bank of America Corp. Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan said that artificial intelligence is starting to have a bigger impact on the US economy.
“The AI investment’s been building during the year and is probably a bigger contributor next year and the years beyond,” Moynihan said Monday in a Bloomberg Television interview. “AI is kicking in more and more, and so it’s not all attributable to AI, but that’s having a marginal impact that’s pretty strong.”
Moynihan, who has led the bank for nearly 15 years, said the firm is predicting a strong economy for the US next year, with expected growth of 2.4%, up from about 2% in 2025. While the labor market has started to get softer, it appears that it’s more of a normalization for jobs, Moynihan said.
AI companies including OpenAI have been pulling in billions of dollars of funds in recent months as investors are eager to bet on the industry. But executives such as Amazon.com Inc. founder Jeff Bezos have warned that AI spending is an “industrial bubble” that could lead to lost investment, but will ultimately help society.
Moynihan said his bank sees relatively limited risk to the economy — including the impact on consumers and job losses — if the AI industry became too overheated and had to pull back, given that the sector is composed of a narrow group of companies.
“As a lender we look at the leverage on these projects and make sure we’re comfortable with that and the duration of the contract by the person who’s going to commit to use the data center,” Moynihan said.
The bank itself is also using artificial intelligence, he said in the interview. The company launched Erica, its agent bot, in 2018. Now, Erica can answer 700 questions, up from 200, Moynihan said.
“We’ll be applying more and more of automated intelligence — or augmented intelligence, as we call it, with a person using AI, using that to be more effective — and that’ll affect all the businesses,” Moynihan said.