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仅凭5,000美元和一个想法,她打造了10亿美元的生意

仅凭5,000美元和一个想法,她打造了10亿美元的生意

Sydney Lake 2024-03-01
萨拉·布莱克利价值10亿美元的商业想法源于她试图解决的一个个人问题。

Spanx创始人萨拉·布莱克利。图片来源:Getty Images

全新的商业想法几乎来自任何地方。从字面意义上讲,萨拉·布莱克利的商业金点子一直都在她身后。

1998年,这位女性塑身衣品牌的创始人及前首席执行官在做传真机销售员时,萌生了创办Spanx的想法。她的白裤子在衣橱里挂了八个月都没有穿过,原因是她无法穿出自己想要的“光滑效果”。布莱克利想穿一条既不会露出内裤线条,又没有传统束腰带束缚的裤子,所以她剪掉了收腹提臀连裤袜的脚踝以下部分。

就这样,布莱克利萌生了一个让她最终成为亿万富翁的想法。

布莱克利在《财富》2014年最具影响力的商界女性峰会上说:“我希望衣服更合身,所以我的臀部就是灵感来源。我可能是世界上唯一一个对自己的赘肉心存感激的女人。”

布莱克利从来没有上过商务课,也没有在时尚界或零售业工作过,她名下只有5,000美元可以投资创业。一众袜类制造商拒绝了布莱克利最初的推销。

她说:“他们总是问我三个同样的问题。他们会说,请问您贵姓?萨拉·布莱克利。你的合作伙伴是?萨拉·布莱克利。你的资金来源是?萨拉·布莱克利。他们就会把我拒之门外,说没有相关需求,感谢您考虑我们。”

是什么让布莱克利的产品火起来的?自信。

布莱克利表示:“一路走来,我始终相信自己的直觉。我认为保持真实至关重要。”

布莱克利的重大突破

虽然布莱克利的想法最终改变了我们对女性袜类产品的认识,但她最初的想法却连连遭拒,不过,这并没有阻止她向时尚界最知名的品牌之一尼曼集团(Neiman Marcus)推销。布莱克利当时住在亚特兰大,她打电话给当地的尼曼集团百货商店,对方把她转到了该公司在达拉斯的采购办公室。

她在电话中说:“我是萨拉·布莱克利,我的产品将改变贵公司顾客的穿衣方式。”尼曼集团的采购办公室表示,如果布莱克利愿意亲自飞过去,他们就会给她10分钟的时间当面推销。

布莱克利在推销了大约五分钟后,意识到自己的想法并没有完全引起采购代表的共鸣,于是她当机立断,决定给产品当模特。她把采购代表带到洗手间,展示了她光腿穿白裤子和套上Spanx塑身裤后穿白裤子的效果——就在那一刻,她的想法得到了认可。

布莱克利在接受《财富》杂志采访时说:“采购代表立即表示:‘哦,我明白了。这款产品太神奇了,我将在七家门店推出这款产品。’这一过程令人难以置信。”

当布莱克利把这个消息告诉最终同意生产Spanx的制造商时,他并不相信布莱克利的话。事实上,他告诉布莱克利,他以为她只是打算“在接下来的五年里把这些塑身裤作为圣诞礼物送人”。

壮大Spanx帝国

在Spanx于2000年在尼曼集团百货商店推出之前,布莱克利给住在这七家商店附近的朋友打电话,让她们购买Spanx的产品。她甚至提出要给她们报销购买产品的费用。

布莱克利说:“就在我无法再找到朋友购买产品,也没有资金的时候,奥普拉打来了电话。她把Spanx选为年度最青睐产品。”

2000年,奥普拉·温弗瑞在她的年度产品盘点中加入了Spanx,并成为该品牌的长期粉丝。在随后的20年里,奥普拉一直是该品牌的拥护者。

2006年,奥普拉在节目里说:“Spanx确实改变了我的穿衣方式。当萨拉第一次参加《奥普拉脱口秀》(The Oprah Show)节目,向我们讲述她关于Spanx的想法时,我就知道这是一个绝妙的主意。多年来,我们一直在剪连裤袜!因此,从我穿上第一条塑身裤的那一刻起,它们就成了我衣橱里的必需品。”

随着Spanx不断推出包括舒适文胸“Bra-lleluja”和修身运动装在内的新产品,越来越多的名人,包括格温妮斯·帕特洛、凯蒂·佩里、敏迪·卡灵和克莉茜·泰根,加入了拥护者行列。那个曾经被告知是“疯狂想法”的金点子爆火——她与塔吉特百货(Target)达成了一项联合品牌协议,为这家大型零售商开发价格更亲民的塑身衣系列。2006年,Assets by Sara Blakely品牌在塔吉特百货推出,同年,奥普拉放弃了其他品牌的内裤,表示:“我只穿Spanx。”

反抗权威

当布莱克利最初萌生设计Spanx的想法时,她意识到袜类产品之所以让人感到不舒服,是因为生产者是男性。

布莱克利在接受《财富》杂志采访时说:“作为一名消费者,我从来没有意识到,我们的塑身衣和袜类产品都是男性制作的。制作塑身衣和袜类产品的人并没有穿上他们制作的产品,即使他们穿了,他们也不会承认。”

经营制造工厂的人也是最先拒绝布莱克利公司业务的人。截至2021年年底,布莱克利的公司的估值为12亿美元。但布莱克利并没有断然脱离与男性的关系,相反,她在2010年推出了针对男性的产品。她甚至在《财富》2014年最具影响力的商界女性峰会上为人群中的唯一一位男性沃伦·巴菲特带来了一件压缩汗衫,供他试穿。

巴菲特说:“到目前为止,我还没有试穿过。我担心和这群人在一起会太危险。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

全新的商业想法几乎来自任何地方。从字面意义上讲,萨拉·布莱克利的商业金点子一直都在她身后。

1998年,这位女性塑身衣品牌的创始人及前首席执行官在做传真机销售员时,萌生了创办Spanx的想法。她的白裤子在衣橱里挂了八个月都没有穿过,原因是她无法穿出自己想要的“光滑效果”。布莱克利想穿一条既不会露出内裤线条,又没有传统束腰带束缚的裤子,所以她剪掉了收腹提臀连裤袜的脚踝以下部分。

就这样,布莱克利萌生了一个让她最终成为亿万富翁的想法。

布莱克利在《财富》2014年最具影响力的商界女性峰会上说:“我希望衣服更合身,所以我的臀部就是灵感来源。我可能是世界上唯一一个对自己的赘肉心存感激的女人。”

布莱克利从来没有上过商务课,也没有在时尚界或零售业工作过,她名下只有5,000美元可以投资创业。一众袜类制造商拒绝了布莱克利最初的推销。

她说:“他们总是问我三个同样的问题。他们会说,请问您贵姓?萨拉·布莱克利。你的合作伙伴是?萨拉·布莱克利。你的资金来源是?萨拉·布莱克利。他们就会把我拒之门外,说没有相关需求,感谢您考虑我们。”

是什么让布莱克利的产品火起来的?自信。

布莱克利表示:“一路走来,我始终相信自己的直觉。我认为保持真实至关重要。”

布莱克利的重大突破

虽然布莱克利的想法最终改变了我们对女性袜类产品的认识,但她最初的想法却连连遭拒,不过,这并没有阻止她向时尚界最知名的品牌之一尼曼集团(Neiman Marcus)推销。布莱克利当时住在亚特兰大,她打电话给当地的尼曼集团百货商店,对方把她转到了该公司在达拉斯的采购办公室。

她在电话中说:“我是萨拉·布莱克利,我的产品将改变贵公司顾客的穿衣方式。”尼曼集团的采购办公室表示,如果布莱克利愿意亲自飞过去,他们就会给她10分钟的时间当面推销。

布莱克利在推销了大约五分钟后,意识到自己的想法并没有完全引起采购代表的共鸣,于是她当机立断,决定给产品当模特。她把采购代表带到洗手间,展示了她光腿穿白裤子和套上Spanx塑身裤后穿白裤子的效果——就在那一刻,她的想法得到了认可。

布莱克利在接受《财富》杂志采访时说:“采购代表立即表示:‘哦,我明白了。这款产品太神奇了,我将在七家门店推出这款产品。’这一过程令人难以置信。”

当布莱克利把这个消息告诉最终同意生产Spanx的制造商时,他并不相信布莱克利的话。事实上,他告诉布莱克利,他以为她只是打算“在接下来的五年里把这些塑身裤作为圣诞礼物送人”。

壮大Spanx帝国

在Spanx于2000年在尼曼集团百货商店推出之前,布莱克利给住在这七家商店附近的朋友打电话,让她们购买Spanx的产品。她甚至提出要给她们报销购买产品的费用。

布莱克利说:“就在我无法再找到朋友购买产品,也没有资金的时候,奥普拉打来了电话。她把Spanx选为年度最青睐产品。”

2000年,奥普拉·温弗瑞在她的年度产品盘点中加入了Spanx,并成为该品牌的长期粉丝。在随后的20年里,奥普拉一直是该品牌的拥护者。

2006年,奥普拉在节目里说:“Spanx确实改变了我的穿衣方式。当萨拉第一次参加《奥普拉脱口秀》(The Oprah Show)节目,向我们讲述她关于Spanx的想法时,我就知道这是一个绝妙的主意。多年来,我们一直在剪连裤袜!因此,从我穿上第一条塑身裤的那一刻起,它们就成了我衣橱里的必需品。”

随着Spanx不断推出包括舒适文胸“Bra-lleluja”和修身运动装在内的新产品,越来越多的名人,包括格温妮斯·帕特洛、凯蒂·佩里、敏迪·卡灵和克莉茜·泰根,加入了拥护者行列。那个曾经被告知是“疯狂想法”的金点子爆火——她与塔吉特百货(Target)达成了一项联合品牌协议,为这家大型零售商开发价格更亲民的塑身衣系列。2006年,Assets by Sara Blakely品牌在塔吉特百货推出,同年,奥普拉放弃了其他品牌的内裤,表示:“我只穿Spanx。”

反抗权威

当布莱克利最初萌生设计Spanx的想法时,她意识到袜类产品之所以让人感到不舒服,是因为生产者是男性。

布莱克利在接受《财富》杂志采访时说:“作为一名消费者,我从来没有意识到,我们的塑身衣和袜类产品都是男性制作的。制作塑身衣和袜类产品的人并没有穿上他们制作的产品,即使他们穿了,他们也不会承认。”

经营制造工厂的人也是最先拒绝布莱克利公司业务的人。截至2021年年底,布莱克利的公司的估值为12亿美元。但布莱克利并没有断然脱离与男性的关系,相反,她在2010年推出了针对男性的产品。她甚至在《财富》2014年最具影响力的商界女性峰会上为人群中的唯一一位男性沃伦·巴菲特带来了一件压缩汗衫,供他试穿。

巴菲特说:“到目前为止,我还没有试穿过。我担心和这群人在一起会太危险。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

New business ideas can come from almost anywhere. Sara Blakely’s bright idea was behind her the whole time—literally.

In 1998, the founder and former CEO of the women’s shapewear brand was working as a fax machine salesperson when she got the inspiration for Spanx. Her white pants had hung in her closet for eight months without wear because she couldn’t get the “smooth look” she wanted. Blakely wanted to wear something that wouldn’t show panty lines and came without the bulk of the classic girdle—so she cut the feet off control-top pantyhose.

With that, Blakely had come up with the idea that would eventually make her a billionaire.

“I wanted my clothes to fit better, and so my own butt was the inspiration,” Blakely said during Fortune’s 2014 Most Powerful Women Summit. “I might be the only woman in the world grateful to my cellulite.”

Blakely had never taken a business class in her life, nor had she worked in fashion or retail—and she had only $5,000 to her name to invest in the business. A string of hosiery manufacturers turned Blakely’s initial pitch down.

“They would always ask me the same three questions. They would say and you are? Sara Blakely. And you’re with? Sara Blakely. And you’re financially backed by? Sara Blakely,” she said. “They’d show me the door and say no, thank you.”

What made Blakely’s product take off? Self-assurance.

“I’ve always trusted my gut through the journey,” Blakely said. “I think it’s very important to be authentic.”

Blakely’s big break

While Blakely got a lot of initial nos on her idea that would ultimately transform women’s hosiery as we once knew it, it didn’t stop her from pitching one of the biggest names in fashion: Neiman Marcus. Blakely called her local Neiman Marcus store in Atlanta, where she was living at the time, and they redirected her to the company’s buying office in Dallas.

“I’m Sara Blakely and into the product that’s going to change the way your customers wear clothes,” she told them on the phone. Neiman Marcus’ buying office said they’d give Blakely 10 minutes in person to pitch her idea if she’d fly herself there.

Blakely was about five minutes into her pitch when she realized her idea wasn’t totally resonating with the buying representative, so she made a snap decision to model the product. She guided the buying rep to the bathroom, modeled her white pants with and without Spanx on—and in that moment, her concept was received.

“She immediately [said], ‘Oh I get it. It’s brilliant—and I’m gonna put it in seven stores,” Blakley said during the Fortune interview. “It was unbelievable.”

The manufacturer who had finally agreed to make Spanx didn’t believe Blakely when she called him the news. In fact, he told Blakely he thought she was just going to “give these as Christmas gifts for the next five years,” she said.

Growing the Spanx empire

Ahead of Spanx’s 2000 launch at Neiman Marcus, Blakely called her friends who lived near the seven stores to get them to buy the product. She even offered to pay them back for purchasing the product.

“Right when I was running out of friends and money, Oprah called,” Blakely said. “She chose it as her favorite product of the year.”

In 2000, Oprah Winfrey added Spanx to her annual product roundup—and became a long-time fan of the brand. In the subsequent two decades, Oprah continued to champion the brand.

“Spanx really changed the way I wore clothes,” Oprah said on her show in 2006. “When Sara first came on The Oprah Show to tell us about her idea for Spanx, I knew it was brilliant. We’d all been cutting off our pantyhose for years! So from the moment I wore my first pair, they became a staple in my wardrobe.”

As Spanx continued to introduce new products including its comfort bra, “Bra-lleluja,” and slenderizing activewear, more celebrities including Gwyneth Paltrow, Katy Perry, Mindy Kaling, and Chrissy Teigen jumped on the bandwagon. What Blakely had been told was a “crazy idea” had blown up—and she made a co-branding deal with Target to develop a more affordable line of shapewear for the major retailer. In 2006, Assets by Sara Blakely launched at Target, and in the same year Oprah relinquished all wear of other panties, saying, “I only wear Spanx.”

Stick it to the man

When Blakely originally came up with the idea for Spanx, she realized that hosiery products were so uncomfortable because men were the ones who were making them.

“It had never dawned on me as a consumer, but everybody making our shapewear and hosiery were men,” Blakely said in the Fortune interview. “The people making it were not wearing it—and if they were they were not admitting it.”

Men who ran manufacturing facilities were also the ones to first turn down Blakey’s business, which was valued at $1.2 billion as of late 2021. But Blakely didn’t outright disown men—instead, she launched products for them in 2010. She even brought a compression undershirt to the 2014 MPW Summit for Warren Buffett—the only man in the crowd—to try.

“So far, I haven’t tried it on,” Buffett said. “I’m afraid I might be too dangerous with this group.”

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