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网红币Pepe三周内市值超16亿美元,然后开始暴跌

网红币Pepe三周内市值超16亿美元,然后开始暴跌

Ben Weiss 2023-05-12
网红币通常是作为玩笑和投机工具的加密货币。

图片来源:PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY FORTUNE; CREATIVE COMMONS; GETTY IMAGES (2)

今年4月初,推特(Twitter)的一个账号@pepecoineth发布了一张绿皮青蛙戴着红帽子的照片,帽子上写着模仿美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普的总统大选口号的“让网红币再次伟大”(Make Memecoins Great Again)。

两周后,Pepe币发行,总发行量为420.69万亿枚。这种代币的名称来自美国极右翼使用的一个热门梗。(这些数字的意义不言而喻。)随后出现了一股交易热潮,Pepe的价格暴涨。Pepe“受到纯粹梗图的力量推动”,交易代码为$PEPE。

据CoinMarketCap统计,在不到三周时间里,这款网红币的市值突破了16亿美元。网红币通常是作为玩笑和投机工具的加密货币。(其目前的市值在8亿美元左右。)每一枚Pepe币的价值为百万分之二美元至百万分之三美元。CoinGecko在4月18日开始跟踪Pepe币的动向,发行一天后,Pepe币的价格上涨了超过900%,目前在Crypto.com和币安(Binance)等主要交易平台出售。

在推特上,“给青蛙打气”成了热门话题,旨在劝告人们推高这款代币的价格。在该加密货币的Telegram群组中,各种梗图满天飞,还有讨论价格的帖子。这种显而易见毫无价值的东西为什么会变得如此有价值?

“感觉很好,伙计”

如果说用一张梗图来充分代表令人迷惑的、反复无常的互联网文化,它就应该是一只脸部表情极其丰富的绿皮青蛙。

2005年,插画师马特·弗里尔发布了一部网络漫画《男孩俱乐部》(Boy’s Club),里面有一只青蛙名为Pepe。这个角色经常出现在弗里尔的作品当中。在被问到他在浴室里的习惯时,这个角色回答说:“感觉很好,伙计。”

很快,Pepe变成了一个热门梗图,在互联网上,几乎每一种可以想象的场合都会使用这个表情丰富的青蛙,包括仇恨言论。2016年,反诽谤联盟(Anti-Defamation League)将这个梗图指定为仇恨标志。该组织引用了多个网络示例,包括一张Pepe头戴纳粹帝国冲锋队头盔说“感觉很好”的图片。

漫画书中的青蛙被挪用令弗里尔愤怒不已,于是他与反诽谤联盟联合发起了一个从美国极右翼手中拯救Pepe的活动。之后,这个梗图的身份便一直处于一种模糊的状态。它依旧会与仇恨言论产生关联,但它也变成了一个符号。

什么是网红币?

在这个梗图近二十年的历史中,Pepe代币掀起了一个新篇章。但它并非第一款网红币。

2013年晚些时候,由开发者比利·马库斯和杰克逊·帕尔默开发的狗狗币(Dogecoin),毫无疑问是第一款上市的网红币。他们表示,开发狗狗币只是一个玩笑,它的名称源自一个热门“狗狗”梗图,那是一只柴犬的图片。柴犬是一种特殊的品种。与比特币(Bitcoin)或以太坊(Ethereum)不同,狗狗币根本没有任何意义。比特币是货币的代币,而以太坊是一款去中心化计算平台。

但这并没有阻止狗狗币走红。就连推特和特斯拉(Tesla)的首席执行官埃隆·马斯克也曾经多次加入狗狗币的炒作。据CoinMarketCap统计,如今,狗狗币的市值超过100亿美元。

之后市场上出现了大批网红币,包括另外一款受狗启发诞生的柴犬币,甚至最近还出现了嘲笑美国证券交易委员会(Securities and Exchange Commission)的主席加里·根斯勒的代币Good Gensler等。根斯勒显然已经瞄准了加密货币行业。

狗狗币和柴犬币等许多最热门的网红币都受到了犬类启发。Pepe代币的开发者写道:“狗狗们迎来了高光时刻。Pepe是时候流行起来了。”

Pepe背后的开发者是谁?

在加密货币圈里,充斥着绰号、数字和梗图。Pepecoin的开发者同样是一个未解之谜。

他们运营@pepecoineth这个推特账号,网站上也没有联系信息。关于他们的活动,唯一线索是4月中旬的两篇新闻稿:一篇发布于墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉,目的是宣传Pepe代币的成功;另外一篇的发布地点在英国伦敦,内容是宣布创建另外一个网红币DanGPT,被他们称为“ChatGPT的双胞胎”。两次新闻发布会上都提到了戴维·科斯特拉。

除了发消息给不同社交媒体平台上与Pepe代币有关的通信账号外,《财富》杂志还联系了新闻稿上提供的电子邮箱,但并未收到答复。

与此同时,据Dune的分析师詹姆斯·托兰汇总的数据显示,网红币交易量大幅增多。Pepe热在一定程度上助长了这种势头,有许多人仍然打算“给青蛙充气”,尽管据CoinMarketCap统计,Pepe币的市值突破16亿美元之后大幅下跌,现在接近8亿美元。Pepe在互联网上已经存在了数十年,没有人知道未来他将走向何方。(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

今年4月初,推特(Twitter)的一个账号@pepecoineth发布了一张绿皮青蛙戴着红帽子的照片,帽子上写着模仿美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普的总统大选口号的“让网红币再次伟大”(Make Memecoins Great Again)。

两周后,Pepe币发行,总发行量为420.69万亿枚。这种代币的名称来自美国极右翼使用的一个热门梗。(这些数字的意义不言而喻。)随后出现了一股交易热潮,Pepe的价格暴涨。Pepe“受到纯粹梗图的力量推动”,交易代码为$PEPE。

据CoinMarketCap统计,在不到三周时间里,这款网红币的市值突破了16亿美元。网红币通常是作为玩笑和投机工具的加密货币。(其目前的市值在8亿美元左右。)每一枚Pepe币的价值为百万分之二美元至百万分之三美元。CoinGecko在4月18日开始跟踪Pepe币的动向,发行一天后,Pepe币的价格上涨了超过900%,目前在Crypto.com和币安(Binance)等主要交易平台出售。

在推特上,“给青蛙打气”成了热门话题,旨在劝告人们推高这款代币的价格。在该加密货币的Telegram群组中,各种梗图满天飞,还有讨论价格的帖子。这种显而易见毫无价值的东西为什么会变得如此有价值?

“感觉很好,伙计”

如果说用一张梗图来充分代表令人迷惑的、反复无常的互联网文化,它就应该是一只脸部表情极其丰富的绿皮青蛙。

2005年,插画师马特·弗里尔发布了一部网络漫画《男孩俱乐部》(Boy’s Club),里面有一只青蛙名为Pepe。这个角色经常出现在弗里尔的作品当中。在被问到他在浴室里的习惯时,这个角色回答说:“感觉很好,伙计。”

很快,Pepe变成了一个热门梗图,在互联网上,几乎每一种可以想象的场合都会使用这个表情丰富的青蛙,包括仇恨言论。2016年,反诽谤联盟(Anti-Defamation League)将这个梗图指定为仇恨标志。该组织引用了多个网络示例,包括一张Pepe头戴纳粹帝国冲锋队头盔说“感觉很好”的图片。

漫画书中的青蛙被挪用令弗里尔愤怒不已,于是他与反诽谤联盟联合发起了一个从美国极右翼手中拯救Pepe的活动。之后,这个梗图的身份便一直处于一种模糊的状态。它依旧会与仇恨言论产生关联,但它也变成了一个符号。

什么是网红币?

在这个梗图近二十年的历史中,Pepe代币掀起了一个新篇章。但它并非第一款网红币。

2013年晚些时候,由开发者比利·马库斯和杰克逊·帕尔默开发的狗狗币(Dogecoin),毫无疑问是第一款上市的网红币。他们表示,开发狗狗币只是一个玩笑,它的名称源自一个热门“狗狗”梗图,那是一只柴犬的图片。柴犬是一种特殊的品种。与比特币(Bitcoin)或以太坊(Ethereum)不同,狗狗币根本没有任何意义。比特币是货币的代币,而以太坊是一款去中心化计算平台。

但这并没有阻止狗狗币走红。就连推特和特斯拉(Tesla)的首席执行官埃隆·马斯克也曾经多次加入狗狗币的炒作。据CoinMarketCap统计,如今,狗狗币的市值超过100亿美元。

之后市场上出现了大批网红币,包括另外一款受狗启发诞生的柴犬币,甚至最近还出现了嘲笑美国证券交易委员会(Securities and Exchange Commission)的主席加里·根斯勒的代币Good Gensler等。根斯勒显然已经瞄准了加密货币行业。

狗狗币和柴犬币等许多最热门的网红币都受到了犬类启发。Pepe代币的开发者写道:“狗狗们迎来了高光时刻。Pepe是时候流行起来了。”

Pepe背后的开发者是谁?

在加密货币圈里,充斥着绰号、数字和梗图。Pepecoin的开发者同样是一个未解之谜。

他们运营@pepecoineth这个推特账号,网站上也没有联系信息。关于他们的活动,唯一线索是4月中旬的两篇新闻稿:一篇发布于墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉,目的是宣传Pepe代币的成功;另外一篇的发布地点在英国伦敦,内容是宣布创建另外一个网红币DanGPT,被他们称为“ChatGPT的双胞胎”。两次新闻发布会上都提到了戴维·科斯特拉。

除了发消息给不同社交媒体平台上与Pepe代币有关的通信账号外,《财富》杂志还联系了新闻稿上提供的电子邮箱,但并未收到答复。

与此同时,据Dune的分析师詹姆斯·托兰汇总的数据显示,网红币交易量大幅增多。Pepe热在一定程度上助长了这种势头,有许多人仍然打算“给青蛙充气”,尽管据CoinMarketCap统计,Pepe币的市值突破16亿美元之后大幅下跌,现在接近8亿美元。Pepe在互联网上已经存在了数十年,没有人知道未来他将走向何方。(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

In early April, the Twitter account @pepecoineth posted a photo of a cartoonish green frog wearing a red cap emblazoned with “Make Memecoins Great Again,” referring to Donald Trump’s presidential slogan.

Two weeks later, the Pepe coin, whose name comes from a popular meme co-opted by the American alt-right, was released with a total supply of 420.69 trillion coins. (The meaning of these numbers is, ahem, self-evident.) A trading frenzy ensued, and Pepe, which is “fueled by pure memetic power” and trades under the ticker $PEPE, skyrocketed in value.

In less than three weeks, the market capitalization for the memecoin—a cryptocurrency that’s typically a joke and tool for speculation—crossed $1.6 billion, according to CoinMarketCap. (It is currently hovering near $800 million.) Each coin is worth between two- to three-millionths of a dollar. Since CoinGecko began tracking it on April 18, one day after its debut, the Pepe token has increased more than 900% in price—it’s now listed on major exchanges like Crypto.com and Binance.

“Pump the frog,” an exhortation to increase the token's price, became a common refrain on Twitter, and the cryptocurrency’s Telegram group is a chaotic mishmash of memes and price talk. How did something so unabashedly worthless become so valuable?

“Feels good, man”

If there’s one meme that encapsulates the confusing twists and turns of internet culture, it’s a green frog with a preternaturally expressive face.

In 2005, illustrator Matt Furie released a web comic titled Boy’s Club that featured a frog named Pepe. The character made frequent appearances in Furie’s work. At one point, in response to a question about his bathroom habits, the character responds, “Feels good, man.”

Soon, Pepe became a popular meme, and the internet used the frog’s expressive face in almost every conceivable circumstance, including hate speech. In 2016, the Anti-Defamation League designated the meme as a hate symbol. The organization cited various online examples, including an image of Pepe saying “feels good” while wearing a Nazi stormtrooper helmet.

Furie, incensed by the co-option of his comic-book frog, launched a campaign with the Anti-Defamation League to rescue Pepe from the American alt-right. Since then, the meme has lived in comparative ambiguity. Its association with hate speech still continues, but it became a symbol.

What is a memecoin?

The Pepe token is the latest chapter in the meme’s almost two-decades-long history. But it's certainly not the first memecoin.

Dogecoin, created in late 2013 by developers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer, was arguably the first memecoin to land on the market. They said they made it as a joke, with its name a reference the popular “doge” meme, or an image of a Shiba Inu, a particular breed of dog. As opposed to Bitcoin, a replacement for currency, or Ethereum, a decentralized computing platform, Dogecoin unapologetically had no purpose.

That didn’t stop the token from taking off in popularity, and even Elon Musk, the CEO of Twitter and Tesla, has repeatedly jumped on the doge bandwagon. Now, the cryptocurrency has a market capitalization of more than $10 billion, according to CoinMarketCap.

Since then, a flood of memecoins have saturated the market, including Shiba Inu, another dog-inspired token, and even recent additions like Good Gensler, a token that pokes fun at Gary Gensler, the chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission who’s set his crosshairs on the crypto industry writ large.

Many of the most popular memecoins, like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, are canine-inspired. "The dogs have had their day," wrote the developers behind the Pepe token, "it’s time for Pepe to take reign."

Who's behind Pepe?

The world of crypto is a pseudonymous slurry of nicknames, numbers, and memes. And the developers of Pepecoin are similarly unknown.

They operate the @pepecoineth Twitter account, and their website has no contact information. The only clues to their activities are two press releases from mid-April: one launched from Guadelejara, Mexico, that advertises the success of the Pepe token, and another launched from London that announces the creation of another memecoin, DanGPT, “the daring twin of ChatGPT.” The name David Costla accompanies both releases.

In addition to messaging account handles associated with the Pepe token across different social media platforms, Fortune reached out to both email addresses listed on the press releases but has yet to receive a response.

In the meantime, memecoin trading has seen a dramatic uptick, according to data compiled by Dune analyst James Tolan. Pepe fervor is partly fueling the craze—many are still looking to "pump the frog"—although after crossing $1.6 billion, the token crashed to a market cap that's now closer to $800 million, according to CoinMarketCap. Pepe has traveled the internet for decades. Where he goes next is anyone's guess.

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