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摩根大通CEO:开始为美国经济衰退做好准备吧

摩根大通CEO:开始为美国经济衰退做好准备吧

TRISTAN BOVE 2022-10-12
杰米·戴蒙认为美国或在9个月或更短时间内陷入经济衰退。

图片来源:JAY MALLIN—BLOOMBERG/GETTY IMAGES

今年大部分时间里,杰米·戴蒙一直在警告美国可能出现经济衰退,现在他又给出了一个时间表。

去年4月,这位摩根大通首席执行官警告称,“乌云”已开始在经济上空积聚,表现为通胀不断上升,以及美联储采取激进的加息策略以抑制通胀。他警告说,这些因素结合起来给美国经济前景带来了严重风险。戴蒙说,6月,这些乌云已经变成了“飓风”,市场波动剧烈,引发经济衰退的可能性越来越大。

到8月,戴蒙表示,他认为美国避免经济萎缩的可能性只有10%,并补充说,由于通货膨胀和俄乌冲突对全球经济的持续影响,比经济衰退“更糟糕的情况”最终可能会发生。

现在,戴蒙表示,美联储很有可能在明年继续加息,再加上疫情的余波和俄乌冲突的后果,这意味着明年年初可能会出现经济衰退。

“这些都是非常非常严重的问题。”戴蒙周一对美国全国广播公司财经频道(CNBC)表示。“而且这些问题可能会使美国在6到9个月后陷入某种衰退。”

他补充称,预测这场经济衰退将是长期而严重的,还是短暂而温和的是几乎不可能做到的。他预测,可能出现从“非常温和到相当严重”的多种结果,但他也警告消费者要做好准备,应对一场长期而严重的经济衰退。

他说:“猜测是很难的;要做好准备。”

为任何结果做好准备

虽然即将到来的经济衰退可能是不可避免的,但戴蒙表示,普通美国人可能比以往任何时候都能更好地度过即将到来的经济衰退。

"现在,美国经济实际上仍然表现良好;消费者手里有钱。"他说,并指出消费者支出数据仍然是非常鼓舞人心的迹象,表明经济仍具有弹性。

戴蒙说:“即使我们陷入经济衰退,(消费者)的状况也会比08年和09年好得多。”

最近几个月,尽管通胀上升和对经济衰退的担忧加剧,但美国消费者支出确实保持强劲,并帮助延缓了经济衰退。但美国人继续消费和刺激经济活动的意愿只能到此为止,而通货膨胀已经迫使许多人重新考虑他们的假日支出计划。

戴蒙说:“谈论经济就不能不谈未来的事情。”他指的是明年的经济衰退将如何影响普通美国人。“这是很严肃的事情。”

戴蒙表示,许多因素对于确定经济衰退何时开始至关重要,包括俄乌冲突的下一步走向,以及通胀和利率的走向。这也将决定经济衰退有多严重,以及美国消费者和企业能否度过难关。

戴蒙唯一确定的是,在可预见的未来,市场将保持不可预测的状态。他说:“一直以来,我们唯一可以保证的是市场的波动性。”

戴蒙表示,今年年底前标准普尔500指数可能再跌20%,决定上市的公司也会减少。标准普尔500指数今年以来一直在持续下跌,自1月份以来下跌了24%。以科技股为主的纳斯达克指数的表现更糟,自今年1月以来,在美国科技行业面临更大衰退的情况下,纳斯达克指数下跌了26%以上。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

今年大部分时间里,杰米·戴蒙一直在警告美国可能出现经济衰退,现在他又给出了一个时间表。

去年4月,这位摩根大通首席执行官警告称,“乌云”已开始在经济上空积聚,表现为通胀不断上升,以及美联储采取激进的加息策略以抑制通胀。他警告说,这些因素结合起来给美国经济前景带来了严重风险。戴蒙说,6月,这些乌云已经变成了“飓风”,市场波动剧烈,引发经济衰退的可能性越来越大。

到8月,戴蒙表示,他认为美国避免经济萎缩的可能性只有10%,并补充说,由于通货膨胀和俄乌冲突对全球经济的持续影响,比经济衰退“更糟糕的情况”最终可能会发生。

现在,戴蒙表示,美联储很有可能在明年继续加息,再加上疫情的余波和俄乌冲突的后果,这意味着明年年初可能会出现经济衰退。

“这些都是非常非常严重的问题。”戴蒙周一对美国全国广播公司财经频道(CNBC)表示。“而且这些问题可能会使美国在6到9个月后陷入某种衰退。”

他补充称,预测这场经济衰退将是长期而严重的,还是短暂而温和的是几乎不可能做到的。他预测,可能出现从“非常温和到相当严重”的多种结果,但他也警告消费者要做好准备,应对一场长期而严重的经济衰退。

他说:“猜测是很难的;要做好准备。”

为任何结果做好准备

虽然即将到来的经济衰退可能是不可避免的,但戴蒙表示,普通美国人可能比以往任何时候都能更好地度过即将到来的经济衰退。

"现在,美国经济实际上仍然表现良好;消费者手里有钱。"他说,并指出消费者支出数据仍然是非常鼓舞人心的迹象,表明经济仍具有弹性。

戴蒙说:“即使我们陷入经济衰退,(消费者)的状况也会比08年和09年好得多。”

最近几个月,尽管通胀上升和对经济衰退的担忧加剧,但美国消费者支出确实保持强劲,并帮助延缓了经济衰退。但美国人继续消费和刺激经济活动的意愿只能到此为止,而通货膨胀已经迫使许多人重新考虑他们的假日支出计划。

戴蒙说:“谈论经济就不能不谈未来的事情。”他指的是明年的经济衰退将如何影响普通美国人。“这是很严肃的事情。”

戴蒙表示,许多因素对于确定经济衰退何时开始至关重要,包括俄乌冲突的下一步走向,以及通胀和利率的走向。这也将决定经济衰退有多严重,以及美国消费者和企业能否度过难关。

戴蒙唯一确定的是,在可预见的未来,市场将保持不可预测的状态。他说:“一直以来,我们唯一可以保证的是市场的波动性。”

戴蒙表示,今年年底前标准普尔500指数可能再跌20%,决定上市的公司也会减少。标准普尔500指数今年以来一直在持续下跌,自1月份以来下跌了24%。以科技股为主的纳斯达克指数的表现更糟,自今年1月以来,在美国科技行业面临更大衰退的情况下,纳斯达克指数下跌了26%以上。(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

Jamie Dimon has been warning about a U.S. recession for most of this year, and now he’s putting a timeline on it.

Last April, the JPMorgan CEO cautioned that “storm clouds” had started to gather over the economy in the form of rising inflation and the Federal Reserve’s aggressive strategy of interest rate hikes to bring it down. He warned that these forces were combining to create some serious risks to the U.S. economic outlook. In June, those storm clouds had grown into a “hurricane,” Dimon said, rife with high market volatility and an escalating chance of triggering a recession.

By August, Dimon said that he saw a small 10% chance of the U.S. avoiding an economic contraction, and added that “something worse” than a recession could eventually come to pass because of the persistent effects inflation and the Ukraine War are having on the global economy.

Now, Dimon says that the high likelihood that the Fed will continue raising interest rates into next year, combined with the aftershocks of the pandemic and the consequences of the Ukraine War, means that a recession could be in the cards early next year.

“These are very, very serious things,” Dimon told CNBC on Monday. “They’re likely to put the U.S. in some kind of recession six or nine months from now.”

He added it was nearly impossible to predict whether it would be a severe and long recession or a short and moderate one, forecasting that there could be a number of possible outcomes ranging from “very mild to quite hard,” but also warned consumers to steel themselves for a prolonged and deep downturn.

“To guess is hard; be prepared,” he said.

Prepare for any outcome

While the coming recession might be unavoidable, Dimon said the average American is likely in better shape than ever to weather the coming economic downturn.

“Right now, the U.S. economy is actually still doing well; consumers have money,” he said, pointing out that consumer spending numbers are still highly encouraging signs that the economy is resilient.

“Even if we go into recession, [consumers] are going to be in much better shape than [in] ’08 and ’09,” Dimon said.

U.S. consumer spending has indeed remained robust in recent months, despite rising inflation and recession fears, and has helped put off a downturn. But Americans’ willingness to continue spending and spurring economic activity can only go so far, and inflation is already forcing many to reconsider their holiday spending plans.

“You can’t talk about the economy without talking about stuff in the future,” Dimon said, referring to how a recession next year could affect average Americans. “And this is serious stuff.”

Dimon said that a number of factors will be crucial in determining when a recession begins, including what happens with the war in Ukraine, and which direction inflation and interest rates will take. Those will also determine how bad the downturn is and whether U.S. consumers and businesses can live through it.

Dimon’s only certainty is that markets will stay unpredictable for the foreseeable future. “The only guarantee we’ve been consistent on is volatile markets,” he said.

Dimon said the S&P 500 could fall by a further 20% before the year is out, and fewer companies will decide to go public. The S&P 500 has been on a steady decline this year, dropping 24% since January. The tech-heavy Nasdaq index has performed even worse, having shed more than 26% of its value since January amid a larger downturn in the U.S. tech industry this year.

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