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美国15,000名护士罢工,背后有哪些原因?

美国15,000名护士罢工,背后有哪些原因?

COLIN LODEWICK 2022-09-13
这是美国史上规模最大的私人行业护士罢工。

2022年9月12日星期一,双城双港区16家医院约15,000名护士举行罢工,其中包括明尼苏达儿童医院和圣保罗联合医院的护士。图片来源:JOHN AUTEY—MEDIANEWS GROUP/ST. PAUL PIONEER PRESS/GETTY IMAGES

过去几年,由于薪酬水平低下和更加困难的工作环境导致基层医疗护理人员大量流失,美国对护士的需求日益增多。

周一,明尼苏达州数千名护士举行罢工,抗议恶劣的工作环境。

来自圣保罗明尼阿波利斯16家医院的15,000多位护士举行罢工,周边区域也参与进来,这是美国史上规模最大的私人行业护士罢工。

参与罢工的护士都是明尼苏达护士协会(Minnesota Nurses Association,MNA)的工会成员,她们在上个月经过表决决定举行罢工。护士们在9月1日公布了罢工计划,并遵守法律规定,在准备罢工之前至少提前10天通知了雇主。此次罢工预计将持续三天。

护士们的三年合约在5月到期,在此次罢工之前,她们就新合约进行了多次谈判,但并未成功。

谈判从3月开始,谈判的重点包括人才保留、人手不足和护士工作量过重等问题。

明尼苏达护士协会主席、注册护士玛丽·C.特纳在宣布罢工的新闻发布会上表示:“护士们并非草率做出罢工的决定,而是我们决定在谈判桌上并且如果有必要到街头表明我们的立场,希望我们的医院将患者放在盈利之前。”

康奈尔大学(Cornell University)工业与劳动关系学院教授李·阿德勒对《财富》杂志表示,罢工的目的可能是表达护士们对谈判过程的不满。他表示:“这次罢工规模庞大,我们以前从未见过如此规模的罢工。”他还表示,罢工的时间相对较短,表明这只是护士们希望给雇主“提个醒”,而不是试图干扰患者护理。

双城医院(Twin Cities Hospitals)作为受影响医院的代表,表示罢工本可以避免。

双城医院的发言人保罗·奥姆德特在向《财富》杂志提供的声明中表示:“双城医院集团对护士工会在没有尽最大努力达成协议之前选择罢工感到失望。需要明确的是:工会选择罢工是单方面的决定。”

奥姆德特表示,在护士罢工期间,受影响的医院将继续配备护士长和其他领导者、替代护士和流动护士等。他表示:“人们可能要等待更长的服务时间,医护团队会对患者进行分流。”

明尼苏达州卫生部(Minnesota Department of Health,MDH)将在罢工期间密切监控医院的状况,确保医院能够继续提供恰当的护理服务。

这次罢工的时机,正值美国人对工会的支持度达到半个世纪以来最高水平的时候。本月早些时候,盖洛普(Gallup)的最新工作与教育调查(Work and Education Survey)显示,71%的受访者表示支持加入工会。上一次支持率这么高还是在1965年。

阿德勒表示,明尼苏达护士协会的罢工表明劳动者的权力越来越大。他表示:“即使是严肃的劳动关系观察者几乎都会猜想,未来是否会发生规模更大的罢工。”他指出,美国有数以千计的铁路工人计划最早在下周举行罢工。

他说道:“劳动者不愿意日复一日继续充当维持系统完整的‘万能胶’。”(财富中文网)

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

过去几年,由于薪酬水平低下和更加困难的工作环境导致基层医疗护理人员大量流失,美国对护士的需求日益增多。

周一,明尼苏达州数千名护士举行罢工,抗议恶劣的工作环境。

来自圣保罗明尼阿波利斯16家医院的15,000多位护士举行罢工,周边区域也参与进来,这是美国史上规模最大的私人行业护士罢工。

参与罢工的护士都是明尼苏达护士协会(Minnesota Nurses Association,MNA)的工会成员,她们在上个月经过表决决定举行罢工。护士们在9月1日公布了罢工计划,并遵守法律规定,在准备罢工之前至少提前10天通知了雇主。此次罢工预计将持续三天。

护士们的三年合约在5月到期,在此次罢工之前,她们就新合约进行了多次谈判,但并未成功。

谈判从3月开始,谈判的重点包括人才保留、人手不足和护士工作量过重等问题。

明尼苏达护士协会主席、注册护士玛丽·C.特纳在宣布罢工的新闻发布会上表示:“护士们并非草率做出罢工的决定,而是我们决定在谈判桌上并且如果有必要到街头表明我们的立场,希望我们的医院将患者放在盈利之前。”

康奈尔大学(Cornell University)工业与劳动关系学院教授李·阿德勒对《财富》杂志表示,罢工的目的可能是表达护士们对谈判过程的不满。他表示:“这次罢工规模庞大,我们以前从未见过如此规模的罢工。”他还表示,罢工的时间相对较短,表明这只是护士们希望给雇主“提个醒”,而不是试图干扰患者护理。

双城医院(Twin Cities Hospitals)作为受影响医院的代表,表示罢工本可以避免。

双城医院的发言人保罗·奥姆德特在向《财富》杂志提供的声明中表示:“双城医院集团对护士工会在没有尽最大努力达成协议之前选择罢工感到失望。需要明确的是:工会选择罢工是单方面的决定。”

奥姆德特表示,在护士罢工期间,受影响的医院将继续配备护士长和其他领导者、替代护士和流动护士等。他表示:“人们可能要等待更长的服务时间,医护团队会对患者进行分流。”

明尼苏达州卫生部(Minnesota Department of Health,MDH)将在罢工期间密切监控医院的状况,确保医院能够继续提供恰当的护理服务。

这次罢工的时机,正值美国人对工会的支持度达到半个世纪以来最高水平的时候。本月早些时候,盖洛普(Gallup)的最新工作与教育调查(Work and Education Survey)显示,71%的受访者表示支持加入工会。上一次支持率这么高还是在1965年。

阿德勒表示,明尼苏达护士协会的罢工表明劳动者的权力越来越大。他表示:“即使是严肃的劳动关系观察者几乎都会猜想,未来是否会发生规模更大的罢工。”他指出,美国有数以千计的铁路工人计划最早在下周举行罢工。

他说道:“劳动者不愿意日复一日继续充当维持系统完整的‘万能胶’。”(财富中文网)

翻译:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

Over the past few years, the U.S. has faced increased demand for nurses amid an exodus in frontline health care providers—the result of low pay and more difficult working conditions.

On Monday, thousands of nurses in Minnesota left work to protest those conditions.

With over 15,000 nurses from 16 hospitals in Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and the surrounding region participating, the work stoppage represents the largest private sector nurse strike in U.S. history.

The nurses, all unionized members of the Minnesota Nurses Association (MNA), voted to move forward with the strike last month. They announced the plan on Sept. 1, adhering to a legal requirement that health care workers provide at least 10 days’ notice to their employer when preparing for a work stoppage. The strike is expected to last three days.

The nurse’s three-year contract expired in May, and today’s strike follows a series of unsuccessful bargaining sessions for a new contract.

Central to those sessions, which began in March, have been negotiations around retention, understaffing, and overwork among nurses.

“Nurses do not take this decision lightly, but we are determined to take a stand at the bargaining table, and on the sidewalk if necessary, to put patients before profits in our hospitals,” said MNA president Mary C. Turner, RN, in a press release announcing the strike.

Lee Adler, a professor at Cornell University’s school of industrial and labor relations, told Fortune that the strike’s purpose is likely to underscore workers’ frustration with the ongoing negotiation process. “It’s so large, we’ve never seen anything so expansive,” he said, adding that the relatively limited time frame for the strike shows that it’s more of a “wake-up call” for the nurses’ employers than any attempt to interfere with patient care.

Twin Cities Hospitals, which represents the impacted hospitals, says that the strike could have been avoided.

“The Twin Cities Hospitals Group is deeply disappointed that the nurses’ union has chosen to strike before exhausting all efforts to reach an agreement,” said Paul Omodt, a spokesperson for the group, in a statement to Fortune. “To be clear: The union’s choice to strike is theirs and theirs alone.”

While the nurses strike, the affected hospitals will continue to be staffed by nurse managers and other leaders, replacement nurses, and traveling nurses, according to Omodt. “People may experience longer wait times for services while care teams triage patients,” he said.

The Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) will monitor the hospitals throughout the strike to ensure they continue to provide proper care.

The strikes come as more Americans support labor unions than at any time in half a century. Earlier this month, Gallup’s most recent Work and Education Survey revealed that 71% now say they support organized labor. The last time approval was so high was in 1965.

The MNA’s strike is a sign that worker power continues to be strong, said Adler. “It almost makes the serious observer of labor relations wonder whether a more massive set of work stoppages are on the horizon,” he said, noting that thousands of rail workers in the U.S. are in a position to strike as early as next week.

“Workers are no longer willing to be the daily, quote, Super Glue to hold these systems together,” he said.

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