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大辞职潮开始减速,但老板应该关注员工的动向

大辞职潮开始减速,但老板应该关注员工的动向

Megan Leonhardt 2022-08-26
今年夏天,美国的大辞职潮出现减速的迹象,但许多上班族依旧在寻找更好的工作。

图片来源:MOMO PRODUCTIONS/GETTY IMAGES

今年夏天,美国的大辞职潮(Great Resignation)开始减速,7月美国上班族的辞职率从一年前的5.9%下降至4.1%。但数据显示,未来可能会有更多人辞职。

纽约联邦储备银行(Federal Reserve Bank of New York)的宏观经济数据中心(Center for Microeconomic Data)2022年7月的SCE劳动力市场调查(SCE Labor Market Survey)数据显示,虽然7月的辞职率同比下降,但较春季的数据相比依旧有小幅上升。3月美国上班族跳槽的比例为3.4%。SCE劳动力市场调查每四个月调查消费者对劳动力市场的体验和预期。美国劳工统计局(Bureau of Labor Statistics)的数据显示,最近几个月,美国的总体辞职率较2021年12月的最高点有小幅下降。

纽约联邦储备银行的调查发现,女性和家庭年收入低于60,000美元的中低收入受访者辞职率下降的趋势更加明显。

虽然实际跳槽的员工数量下降,但这并没有阻止美国人继续寻找更好的工作岗位。在过去四周积极寻找新工作的受访者从2021年7月的24.0%提高到24.7%,主要增加的是45岁以下和拥有大学学位的上班族。

尽管有对持续经济衰退的担忧,但招聘网站Indeed发现,雇主的人力需求依旧强劲,招聘岗位数量依旧远高于新冠疫情之前的水平。Indeed表示,提供签约奖金的雇主数量仍然较高。

约11%的上班族希望换新工作,在2021年7月该比例为10.3%。这个趋势与其他调查的结果一致。其他调查发现,美国人依旧有意向换工作。美国人对换新工作的渴望,部分原因是对工资水平日益不满。只有56.9%的受访者表示对自己的工资很满意,一年前该比例为58.2%。

此外,7月的平均保留工资为72,873美元,而一年前为68,954美元。保留工资是求职者表示愿意接受一份新工作的最低薪酬。

甘愿冒险换工作的员工看到了这样做的好处:皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)对美国政府数据的分析显示,大多数跳槽的美国人对实际工资涨幅很满意。约60%的跳槽者表示实际收入增加,而未跳槽的员工只有约47%经历了涨薪。

这对于雇主而言有一个好消息:投资员工福利、职业发展和更灵活的办公政策,似乎能够带来回报。员工对非工资福利和晋升机会的满意度较一年前有小幅上升。(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

今年夏天,美国的大辞职潮(Great Resignation)开始减速,7月美国上班族的辞职率从一年前的5.9%下降至4.1%。但数据显示,未来可能会有更多人辞职。

纽约联邦储备银行(Federal Reserve Bank of New York)的宏观经济数据中心(Center for Microeconomic Data)2022年7月的SCE劳动力市场调查(SCE Labor Market Survey)数据显示,虽然7月的辞职率同比下降,但较春季的数据相比依旧有小幅上升。3月美国上班族跳槽的比例为3.4%。SCE劳动力市场调查每四个月调查消费者对劳动力市场的体验和预期。美国劳工统计局(Bureau of Labor Statistics)的数据显示,最近几个月,美国的总体辞职率较2021年12月的最高点有小幅下降。

纽约联邦储备银行的调查发现,女性和家庭年收入低于60,000美元的中低收入受访者辞职率下降的趋势更加明显。

虽然实际跳槽的员工数量下降,但这并没有阻止美国人继续寻找更好的工作岗位。在过去四周积极寻找新工作的受访者从2021年7月的24.0%提高到24.7%,主要增加的是45岁以下和拥有大学学位的上班族。

尽管有对持续经济衰退的担忧,但招聘网站Indeed发现,雇主的人力需求依旧强劲,招聘岗位数量依旧远高于新冠疫情之前的水平。Indeed表示,提供签约奖金的雇主数量仍然较高。

约11%的上班族希望换新工作,在2021年7月该比例为10.3%。这个趋势与其他调查的结果一致。其他调查发现,美国人依旧有意向换工作。美国人对换新工作的渴望,部分原因是对工资水平日益不满。只有56.9%的受访者表示对自己的工资很满意,一年前该比例为58.2%。

此外,7月的平均保留工资为72,873美元,而一年前为68,954美元。保留工资是求职者表示愿意接受一份新工作的最低薪酬。

甘愿冒险换工作的员工看到了这样做的好处:皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)对美国政府数据的分析显示,大多数跳槽的美国人对实际工资涨幅很满意。约60%的跳槽者表示实际收入增加,而未跳槽的员工只有约47%经历了涨薪。

这对于雇主而言有一个好消息:投资员工福利、职业发展和更灵活的办公政策,似乎能够带来回报。员工对非工资福利和晋升机会的满意度较一年前有小幅上升。(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

The Great Resignation slowed this summer, with the number of U.S. workers leaving their employer dropping to 4.1% in July, down from 5.9% a year ago. But data shows that more quits are likely in the pipeline.

July’s churn rate, while down year over year, is still a slight increase over spring data that showed 3.4% of workers moved to a new employer in March, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Center for Microeconomic Data July 2022 SCE Labor Market Survey, which every four months surveys consumers’ experiences and expectations regarding the labor market. The overall quit rate has trended slightly down in recent months from the recent high in December 2021, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The drop among those leaving their jobs was more pronounced for women and for lower- and middle-class respondents with annual household incomes less than $60,000, the NY Fed found.

But while the number of workers actually moving to new jobs sunk, that hasn’t stopped Americans from continuing to look around for a better job. The number of survey respondents who say they are actively searching for a new job in the past four weeks increased to 24.7% from 24.0% in July 2021, driven largely by workers under 45 and those with a college degree.

And despite continued recession fears, hiring site Indeed found that employer demand for workers is still strong, with the number of job postings still well above pre-pandemic levels. The number of signing-bonus offers is also still high, according to Indeed.

Overall, about 11% of workers expect to move to a new employer, up from 10.3% in July 2021. That trend is on par with what other surveys are finding—that there's still an appetite among Americans to change jobs. The desire for a new job is driven, in part, by rising dissatisfaction with wages. Only 56.9% of workers surveyed say they’re satisfied with their salary compared to 58.2% a year ago.

Moreover, the average reservation wage, which is the lowest compensation job seekers say they’re willing to accept for a new job, hit $72,873 in July compared to $68,954 a year ago.

Workers who take the risk of changing jobs are seeing a reward: The majority of Americans who change jobs are enjoying real wage gains, according to a recent Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. government data. About 60% of those who took new jobs saw an increase in their real earnings, while only about 47% of those who stayed with their employer saw any wage gains.

In good news for employers, the investment in benefits, career growth, and more flexible workplace policies seems to be paying off. Workers’ satisfaction with non-wage benefits and promotion opportunities edged up slightly from a year ago.

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