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国会山“沦陷”,这些《财富》美国500强公司停止捐款

国会山“沦陷”,这些《财富》美国500强公司停止捐款

王波非(Phil Wahba) 2021-01-12
在美国企业界的角角落落,正涌现着更多的果断手段以限制特朗普与支持者沟通。

这几年以来,华尔街及美国各界企业一直都在容忍着特朗普政府反复无常的行为,原因在于特朗普实现了他们所求的减税、放松管制和关税改革等政策。

但是,上周在国会大厦发生了一场致命性袭击——当议会准备批准候任总统乔•拜登的胜利当选时,特朗普的暴民支持者们在他本人及其同僚的“怂恿”之下,一举攻占了“美国民主心脏”国会大厦。这样的“无常”,显然已经过了头。

现在,包括酒店运营商万豪国际(Marriott International)和保险公司蓝十字蓝盾(Blue Cross Blue Shield)在内的大公司,已经停止向试图破坏拜登胜选批准的共和党议员捐款。而华尔街巨头高盛(Goldman Sachs)、摩根大通(JPMorgan)在内的机构,则将整个政治捐款项目停止运行。

据媒体报道,花旗(Citi)的全球政府事务主管坎迪•沃尔夫在一份内部备忘录中对员工表示:“我们拒绝支持不拥护这项法律的候选人。”该银行的政治行动委员会将在几个月内暂停全部捐款,不仅仅是对涉事共和党议员的部分。

美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)和彭博社(Bloomberg)援引公司发言人报道称,美国资产规模最大的银行摩根大通和高盛也将在未来六个月内暂停向政治行动委员会(PAC)的全部候选人捐款。美国银行(Bank of America)和富国银行(Wells Fargo)仍在评估其PAC计划。

据悉,政治行动委员会允许公司直接向候选人捐款,每次选举中,由员工自愿向候选人提供的捐款最多可达5000美元。

但值得注意的是,在大部分企业关于攻击国会大厦及政治行动委员会捐款的声明中,都没有具体提到特朗普本人,以及他在煽动拥护者、指示国会大厦攻击行动方面所扮演的角色。高盛的前首席执行官劳尔德•贝兰克梵对此大加抨击,其本周在接受多家媒体采访时表示,华尔街总是试图做到两全兼顾、见风使舵。

他对《纽约时报》(New York Times)说:“他在传递‘我们’想要的东西。我们把晾衣夹夹在鼻子上。我们并没有忽视我们所冒的风险,相反,我们压制着风险。”此前,贝兰克梵经常在推特(Twitter)上批评特朗普。

长期以来,企业一直不愿意太直接与特朗普总统作对,以免激怒其庞大的支持者基础,成为他发怒的对象。

上周,由包括华尔街大公司在内的200名顶级美国首席执行官组成的商业圆桌会议(Business Roundtable)对推翻投票结果的企图和国会大厦发生的暴力事件表示遗憾,但没有提到特朗普。相比之下,全美制造商协会(National Association of Manufacturers)的声明则慷慨激昂,直接呼吁特朗普立即下台。

在美国企业界的角角落落,正涌现着更多的果断手段以限制特朗普与支持者沟通。上周,推特、Facebook封禁了特朗普的账号,Shopify也停止了为他的电子商务网站提供技术支持。至于保守社交媒体Parler,苹果(Apple)和谷歌(Google)已经将其从应用商店中移除(直到其加强了其温和派内容),而亚马逊(Amazon)也停止提供云支持,这些举措一起有效地将Parler边缘化。

禁止政治行动委员会向任何政党及其候选人捐款的公司:

高盛

摩根大通

花旗

微软

福特汽车

只停止向反对选举团认证拜登的国会议员捐款的公司:

摩根士丹利

万豪国际

蓝十字蓝盾

陶氏

美国运通

重新审查内部政治行动委员会捐款政策的公司:

富国银行

联邦快递

(财富中文网)

编译:杨二一

这几年以来,华尔街及美国各界企业一直都在容忍着特朗普政府反复无常的行为,原因在于特朗普实现了他们所求的减税、放松管制和关税改革等政策。

但是,上周在国会大厦发生了一场致命性袭击——当议会准备批准候任总统乔•拜登的胜利当选时,特朗普的暴民支持者们在他本人及其同僚的“怂恿”之下,一举攻占了“美国民主心脏”国会大厦。这样的“无常”,显然已经过了头。

现在,包括酒店运营商万豪国际(Marriott International)和保险公司蓝十字蓝盾(Blue Cross Blue Shield)在内的大公司,已经停止向试图破坏拜登胜选批准的共和党议员捐款。而华尔街巨头高盛(Goldman Sachs)、摩根大通(JPMorgan)在内的机构,则将整个政治捐款项目停止运行。

据媒体报道,花旗(Citi)的全球政府事务主管坎迪•沃尔夫在一份内部备忘录中对员工表示:“我们拒绝支持不拥护这项法律的候选人。”该银行的政治行动委员会将在几个月内暂停全部捐款,不仅仅是对涉事共和党议员的部分。

美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)和彭博社(Bloomberg)援引公司发言人报道称,美国资产规模最大的银行摩根大通和高盛也将在未来六个月内暂停向政治行动委员会(PAC)的全部候选人捐款。美国银行(Bank of America)和富国银行(Wells Fargo)仍在评估其PAC计划。

据悉,政治行动委员会允许公司直接向候选人捐款,每次选举中,由员工自愿向候选人提供的捐款最多可达5000美元。

但值得注意的是,在大部分企业关于攻击国会大厦及政治行动委员会捐款的声明中,都没有具体提到特朗普本人,以及他在煽动拥护者、指示国会大厦攻击行动方面所扮演的角色。高盛的前首席执行官劳尔德•贝兰克梵对此大加抨击,其本周在接受多家媒体采访时表示,华尔街总是试图做到两全兼顾、见风使舵。

他对《纽约时报》(New York Times)说:“他在传递‘我们’想要的东西。我们把晾衣夹夹在鼻子上。我们并没有忽视我们所冒的风险,相反,我们压制着风险。”此前,贝兰克梵经常在推特(Twitter)上批评特朗普。

长期以来,企业一直不愿意太直接与特朗普总统作对,以免激怒其庞大的支持者基础,成为他发怒的对象。

上周,由包括华尔街大公司在内的200名顶级美国首席执行官组成的商业圆桌会议(Business Roundtable)对推翻投票结果的企图和国会大厦发生的暴力事件表示遗憾,但没有提到特朗普。相比之下,全美制造商协会(National Association of Manufacturers)的声明则慷慨激昂,直接呼吁特朗普立即下台。

在美国企业界的角角落落,正涌现着更多的果断手段以限制特朗普与支持者沟通。上周,推特、Facebook封禁了特朗普的账号,Shopify也停止了为他的电子商务网站提供技术支持。至于保守社交媒体Parler,苹果(Apple)和谷歌(Google)已经将其从应用商店中移除(直到其加强了其温和派内容),而亚马逊(Amazon)也停止提供云支持,这些举措一起有效地将Parler边缘化。

禁止政治行动委员会向任何政党及其候选人捐款的公司:

高盛

摩根大通

花旗

微软

福特汽车

只停止向反对选举团认证拜登的国会议员捐款的公司:

摩根士丹利

万豪国际

蓝十字蓝盾

陶氏

美国运通

重新审查内部政治行动委员会捐款政策的公司:

富国银行

联邦快递

(财富中文网)

编译:杨二一

For years, Wall Street, and corporate America more broadly, were willing to put up with President Trump's often erratic behavior because he delivered the tax cuts, deregulation, and tariff reforms they wanted.

But last week's deadly attack on the Capitol, in which mobs of his supporters stormed the heart of American democracy, egged on by the departing President and some of his allies in Congress, as lawmakers sought to ratify the victory of President-elect Joe Biden, was a step too far.

Now some large corporations, like hotel operator Marriott International and insurer Blue Cross Blue Shield, are halting donations to Republican lawmakers who sought to disrupt the certification of Biden's victory. Others, notably Wall Street giants Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan, are temporarily halting political donations altogether.

"We will not support candidates who do not support the law," Citi head of global government affairs Candi Wolff told staff in an internal memo, according to media reports. The bank's political action committee will pause all contributions for a few months, however, not just to the Republican lawmakers in question.

JPMorgan, the biggest U.S. bank by assets, and Goldman Sachs will also suspend PAC donations to all candidates for the next six months, CNBC and Bloomberg each reported, citing spokespersons at both companies. Bank of America and Wells Fargo are still reviewing their PACs.

(PACs allow companies to give money directly to candidates by pooling voluntary employee donations up to $5,000 to a candidate per election.)

But notably absent from most corporations' statements about the assault on the Capitol or their PAC donations is any specific mention of Trump himself or his role in riling up his supporters and instructing them to go to the Capitol. That earned brickbats from former Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein, who said in interviews with various media outlets this week that Wall Street has too often tried to have it both ways.

"He was delivering what 'we' wanted. We put a clothespin on our nose. We weren’t ignorant of the kind of risks we were taking. We repressed them," Blankfein, a frequent Trump critic on Twitter, told the New York Times this weekend.

But corporations have long been hesitant to take on the President too directly, lest they anger his sizable base of supporters and become the target of his ire.

Last week the Business Roundtable, a group of 200 top American CEOs including those of the major Wall Street firms, lamented the attempts to overturn the vote and the violence at the Capitol but stopped short of mentioning Trump. In contrast, the National Association of Manufacturers’ statement was impassioned and called for Trump's immediate removal from office.

In other corners of corporate America, there was more decisive action to limit Trump's ability to communicate with supporters. Last week, Twitter banned Trump permanently, Facebook suspended him, and Shopify stopped providing the tech to power his e-commerce sites. As for conservative social network Parler, Apple and Google removed it from their app stores until it beefs up its moderating, while Amazon stopped providing cloud support, moves that together have effectively pushed Parler off the Internet for now.

Some companies barring PAC donations to either party and their candidates:

Goldman Sachs

JPMorgan

Citi

Facebook

Facebook

Microsoft

Ford Motor Co.

Companies stopping donations only to members of Congress who opposed the Electoral College certification of Biden:

Morgan Stanley

Marriott International

Blue Cross Blue Shield

Dow

American Express

Companies reviewing their PAC donation policies:

Wells Fargo

FedEx

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