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拜登的新任美国财长,会让比特币再次冲高吗?

拜登的新任美国财长,会让比特币再次冲高吗?

Jen Wieczner, David Z. Morris 2020-11-28
加密货币投资者应该小心,千万不要把政府对虚拟资产的潜在支持,与市场对这类资产,尤其是对比特币的看涨情绪混为一谈。

每年的这个时候,我都会无比怀念2017年的感恩节。那是一个更加单纯的年代,许多人都在狂热地查看比特币的价格,而这种加密货币的价格仿佛受到家庭聚会上看涨对话的刺激似的,先是冲破9,000美元,然后又在假期结束后的几天内突破1,0000美元大关。多么古朴!

今年,我们的感恩节盛宴可能会比以往更加亲密一些,但比特币的前景似乎辉煌如昔: 11月25日早上,比特币的价格接近1.95万美元,而且看上去越来越不可避免的是,它将在不太遥远的未来突破2,0000美元,创下历史新高。(看涨情绪确实在蔓延,道琼斯工业平均指数已经突破3,0000点。)

市场如此亢奋的部分原因是,金融业普遍认为,即将上台的拜登政府对加密货币来说是“好事一桩”。加密社区甚至对当选总统选择前美联储主席珍妮特·耶伦担任财政部长表示欢迎。尽管她过去曾对比特币发出警告,但耶伦已经表露出对区块链技术的兴趣。在《财富》上周举办的一场视频会议上,加密货币交易所Coinbase首席运营官艾米丽•崔表示:“加密货币正在华府获得新动能。”

然而,加密货币投资者应该小心,千万不要把政府对虚拟资产的潜在支持,与市场对这类资产,尤其是对比特币的看涨情绪混为一谈。上周我在卡托研究所年度货币会议上主持第二场以数字货币为主题的小组讨论时,非常明确地意识到这一点。参加讨论的嘉宾之一是货币监理署(OCC)首席经济学家查尔斯·卡罗米里斯。

你可能还记得,OCC在7月份宣布了一项备受媒体关注的新政策,授权银行持有包括比特币在内的加密货币。OCC还积极支持向金融科技初创公司颁发银行牌照。事实上,正是该机构上个月有条件地批准贷款和投资独角兽SoFi创建一家全国性银行。

但切不可据此认为OCC对比特币持友好态度,卡罗米里斯说得很明白:

“我们越早停止讨论比特币越好。”卡罗米里斯在视频对话中明确表示,“比特币不是加密货币的未来。”

卡罗米里斯说,比特币的波动性,再加上它经常被用于犯罪交易,使得这种加密货币不如他本人提倡的基于区块链的稳定币。

“与政府官员交谈时,我发现,从政府监管的角度来看,对区块链货币的未来最无助益的事情就是,每个人都在谈论比特币。”他解释说。

在他看来,试图让监管机构相信比特币的稳健性和有用性,实际上可能会损害数字货币的整体发展。“所以我们还是不要再谈论比特币了。比特币是个聪明的想法,绝妙的创新,但它不是未来,伙计们!”卡罗米里斯总结道。

目前还不清楚目前的OCC领导层是否会成为未来拜登政府的一部分。卡罗米里斯和他的老板,OCC代理署长布赖恩·布鲁克斯(也是Coinbase的前高管)可能会继续留任;就在上周,特朗普总统提名布鲁克斯担任OCC署长,任期5年。但即便此项任命得到确认,拜登仍然可能会用一位民主党人取而代之。

拜登任命的官员是否会认为比特币不只是“聪明”?我想,如果新一届联邦政府这样看待比特币——而不是把它视为某种更加邪恶的东西——加密货币社区可能会认为这是一场胜利。(财富中文网)

译者:任文科

每年的这个时候,我都会无比怀念2017年的感恩节。那是一个更加单纯的年代,许多人都在狂热地查看比特币的价格,而这种加密货币的价格仿佛受到家庭聚会上看涨对话的刺激似的,先是冲破9,000美元,然后又在假期结束后的几天内突破1,0000美元大关。多么古朴!

今年,我们的感恩节盛宴可能会比以往更加亲密一些,但比特币的前景似乎辉煌如昔: 11月25日早上,比特币的价格接近1.95万美元,而且看上去越来越不可避免的是,它将在不太遥远的未来突破2,0000美元,创下历史新高。(看涨情绪确实在蔓延,道琼斯工业平均指数已经突破3,0000点。)

市场如此亢奋的部分原因是,金融业普遍认为,即将上台的拜登政府对加密货币来说是“好事一桩”。加密社区甚至对当选总统选择前美联储主席珍妮特·耶伦担任财政部长表示欢迎。尽管她过去曾对比特币发出警告,但耶伦已经表露出对区块链技术的兴趣。在《财富》上周举办的一场视频会议上,加密货币交易所Coinbase首席运营官艾米丽•崔表示:“加密货币正在华府获得新动能。”

然而,加密货币投资者应该小心,千万不要把政府对虚拟资产的潜在支持,与市场对这类资产,尤其是对比特币的看涨情绪混为一谈。上周我在卡托研究所年度货币会议上主持第二场以数字货币为主题的小组讨论时,非常明确地意识到这一点。参加讨论的嘉宾之一是货币监理署(OCC)首席经济学家查尔斯·卡罗米里斯。

你可能还记得,OCC在7月份宣布了一项备受媒体关注的新政策,授权银行持有包括比特币在内的加密货币。OCC还积极支持向金融科技初创公司颁发银行牌照。事实上,正是该机构上个月有条件地批准贷款和投资独角兽SoFi创建一家全国性银行。

但切不可据此认为OCC对比特币持友好态度,卡罗米里斯说得很明白:

“我们越早停止讨论比特币越好。”卡罗米里斯在视频对话中明确表示,“比特币不是加密货币的未来。”

卡罗米里斯说,比特币的波动性,再加上它经常被用于犯罪交易,使得这种加密货币不如他本人提倡的基于区块链的稳定币。

“与政府官员交谈时,我发现,从政府监管的角度来看,对区块链货币的未来最无助益的事情就是,每个人都在谈论比特币。”他解释说。

在他看来,试图让监管机构相信比特币的稳健性和有用性,实际上可能会损害数字货币的整体发展。“所以我们还是不要再谈论比特币了。比特币是个聪明的想法,绝妙的创新,但它不是未来,伙计们!”卡罗米里斯总结道。

目前还不清楚目前的OCC领导层是否会成为未来拜登政府的一部分。卡罗米里斯和他的老板,OCC代理署长布赖恩·布鲁克斯(也是Coinbase的前高管)可能会继续留任;就在上周,特朗普总统提名布鲁克斯担任OCC署长,任期5年。但即便此项任命得到确认,拜登仍然可能会用一位民主党人取而代之。

拜登任命的官员是否会认为比特币不只是“聪明”?我想,如果新一届联邦政府这样看待比特币——而不是把它视为某种更加邪恶的东西——加密货币社区可能会认为这是一场胜利。(财富中文网)

译者:任文科

This time of year has me feeling more than a little nostalgic for Thanksgiving 2017. It was a simpler time, when many of us were manically checking the price of Bitcoin, which—as if spurred by bullish conversations at family gatherings—first rocketed past $9,000, and then $10,000, just days after the holiday. How quaint.

This year our feasts may be more intimate, but Bitcoin’s prospects seem as grand as ever: this morning, Bitcoin's price is close to $19,500, and it looks increasingly inevitable that the cryptocurrency will, in the not-so-distant future, set a new all-time high above $20,000. (Bullishness is truly in the air, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average surpassing 30,000 .)

Part of the excitement involves a widely held belief in the financial industry that the incoming Biden administration is a “good thing” for cryptocurrency. The crypto community has even welcomed the President-elect’s choice of Treasury Secretary, former Fed chair Janet Yellen. Despite her past warnings against Bitcoin, she has signaled an interest in blockchain technology. “Crypto is gaining steam in D.C.,” Emilie Choi, the COO of cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase, said during a Fortune virtual event we hosted last week.

Yet cryptocurrency investors should be careful not to conflate potential government support for virtual assets in general with bullishness for Bitcoin in particular. This was crystallized for me last week during a second panel I moderated at the Cato Institute’s annual monetary conference on the subject of digital currency. One of the panelists was Charles Calomiris, the chief economist of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).

You’ll recall that the OCC made headlines in July when it announced a new policy authorizing banks to hold cryptocurrency, including Bitcoin. The OCC is also a vocal supporter of chartering fintech startups as banks, and was the agency that last month gave SoFi, the lending and investing unicorn, conditional approval to create a national bank.

But lest you think that adds up to a friendly attitude towards Bitcoin at the OCC, Calomiris will set you straight:

“The sooner we stop talking about Bitcoin, the better,” Calomiris said during the virtual conversation. “Bitcoin is not the future of cryptocurrency.”

Calomiris says the volatility of Bitcoin, as well as its use for criminal transactions, make it inferior to blockchain-based stablecoins, for which he does advocate.

“From a government regulatory standpoint, I find, talking to government officials, the most unproductive thing about the future of getting blockchain-based currencies to happen,” he explained, “is that everyone’s talking about Bitcoin.”

From his point of view, trying to convince regulators of the soundness and usefulness of Bitcoin may actually be damaging the case for digital currencies overall. “So let’s just stop talking about Bitcoin. It was a cute idea; it was a brilliant innovation; it is not the future, guys!” Calomiris concluded.

It’s unclear whether the current OCC leadership will be part of the future Biden administration. Calomiris and his boss Brian Brooks, the acting comptroller of the currency (and a former Coinbase executive) could stay on; just last week, President Trump nominated Brooks to fill the comptroller role for a 5-year term. Yet even if Brooks were confirmed, Biden could probably still replace him with a Democrat.

Would Biden’s appointees view Bitcoin as more than “cute?” I think the crypto community might consider it a win if that’s how the incoming White House sees Bitcoin—rather than as something more sinister.

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