立即打开
风投界种族和性别歧视严重,业内为何视而不见?

风投界种族和性别歧视严重,业内为何视而不见?

Anne Sraders 2020-10-20
最近的一份报告称,女性创始人在上季度获得的风投资本额刚刚创下了三年以来的新低。

女性和黑人创始人获得的风投资本可谓是少的可怜,不幸的是,业界对此却已经习以为常。

事实上,PitchBook最近的报告称,女性创始人在上季度获得的风投资本额刚刚创下了三年以来的新低。然而,在这个传统上男性占主导地位的领域,一些力量正在努力改变这一现状。

Cleo Capital的董事总经理萨拉•昆斯特、2020 Fund的联合创始人兼普通合伙人史蒂夫•穆伊、Operator Collective的合伙人蕾拉•瑟卡以及Inspired Capital的执行合伙人亚历克萨•冯•托贝尔都奋斗在一线,为女性和少数族裔所有者企业争取他们所需的初创资金。这项任务异常艰难:昆斯特注意到绝大多数风投资金并未投向黑人和西班牙裔创始人,而且“就算资金投向了这些人群,其中的大多数也流向了黑人和西班牙裔男性创始人。”

昆斯特在10月14日召开的《财富》“最具影响力的新一代商界女性”会议上说:“有众多才华卓著的黑人女性创建了企业,但其获得的风投资本远远不够。”

Inspired Capital的冯•托贝尔称,改变这一事实需要顶层的推动,也就是那些掌控着资金的金主。她说:“如果公司的顶层存在不同类型的固有看法,再加上各执己见的投资者,投资倾向必然会有所不同。因此我们必须改变这些投资者的看法。”

冯•托贝尔认为,如果我们能够确保那些金主可以成为潜在创始人的代言人,那么我们就能够帮助改变资金的指向目标。(对于托贝尔的公司而言,她称约40%的创始人都是女性,而Operator Collective的瑟卡称,其公司的新动议Black Venture Institute旨在于未来三年内培养300名这类金主。)然而这只是问题的一部分。

但Cleo Capital的昆斯特讲述了实际情况:“投资多元化的创始人不一定需要多元化的投资者。如果你是一名有色人种女性,而且你异常希望投资者可以变得更加多元化,我并不认为这意味着你无法向外界筹集资金。我觉得他们得去理解黑人圈中的一个说法:你要比对手好一倍才能够得到一半的投资。”

尽管这个说法明显不公平,但昆斯特并没有对这一现状感到灰心,而是建议创始人应该“忽视这个情况,并在内心告诉自己,你应该要比别人好一倍。”人们在一生中有多少次在环顾四周之时会感到:“我非常难过,我比周围的所有人都要好一倍?”昆斯特认为,这句话确实也有可取之处,“如果你是有色人种,而且还是女性,如果你获得资金,那么就应该有一种优越感,因为就概率来讲,你很有可能”要好于大部分筹集资金的白人。

给创始人支招

对于那些正在应对风投资本现状的女性和黑人创始人来说,《财富》杂志的投资者专家组给出了几点建议:Cleo Capital的昆斯特建议创始人在“大幅提升其在社交媒体上的活跃度。这是引发投资者关注的绝佳场所。”

对于那些经验丰富的投资者来说,2020 Fund的穆伊建议:“这是个数字游戏,继续推进就好了。”Operator Collective的瑟卡则这样说:“如果兜售产品和自己让你感到难为情,那么再想想,因为你干的就是这个业务。”(财富中文网)

译者:冯丰

审校:夏林

女性和黑人创始人获得的风投资本可谓是少的可怜,不幸的是,业界对此却已经习以为常。

事实上,PitchBook最近的报告称,女性创始人在上季度获得的风投资本额刚刚创下了三年以来的新低。然而,在这个传统上男性占主导地位的领域,一些力量正在努力改变这一现状。

Cleo Capital的董事总经理萨拉•昆斯特、2020 Fund的联合创始人兼普通合伙人史蒂夫•穆伊、Operator Collective的合伙人蕾拉•瑟卡以及Inspired Capital的执行合伙人亚历克萨•冯•托贝尔都奋斗在一线,为女性和少数族裔所有者企业争取他们所需的初创资金。这项任务异常艰难:昆斯特注意到绝大多数风投资金并未投向黑人和西班牙裔创始人,而且“就算资金投向了这些人群,其中的大多数也流向了黑人和西班牙裔男性创始人。”

昆斯特在10月14日召开的《财富》“最具影响力的新一代商界女性”会议上说:“有众多才华卓著的黑人女性创建了企业,但其获得的风投资本远远不够。”

Inspired Capital的冯•托贝尔称,改变这一事实需要顶层的推动,也就是那些掌控着资金的金主。她说:“如果公司的顶层存在不同类型的固有看法,再加上各执己见的投资者,投资倾向必然会有所不同。因此我们必须改变这些投资者的看法。”

冯•托贝尔认为,如果我们能够确保那些金主可以成为潜在创始人的代言人,那么我们就能够帮助改变资金的指向目标。(对于托贝尔的公司而言,她称约40%的创始人都是女性,而Operator Collective的瑟卡称,其公司的新动议Black Venture Institute旨在于未来三年内培养300名这类金主。)然而这只是问题的一部分。

但Cleo Capital的昆斯特讲述了实际情况:“投资多元化的创始人不一定需要多元化的投资者。如果你是一名有色人种女性,而且你异常希望投资者可以变得更加多元化,我并不认为这意味着你无法向外界筹集资金。我觉得他们得去理解黑人圈中的一个说法:你要比对手好一倍才能够得到一半的投资。”

尽管这个说法明显不公平,但昆斯特并没有对这一现状感到灰心,而是建议创始人应该“忽视这个情况,并在内心告诉自己,你应该要比别人好一倍。”人们在一生中有多少次在环顾四周之时会感到:“我非常难过,我比周围的所有人都要好一倍?”昆斯特认为,这句话确实也有可取之处,“如果你是有色人种,而且还是女性,如果你获得资金,那么就应该有一种优越感,因为就概率来讲,你很有可能”要好于大部分筹集资金的白人。

给创始人支招

对于那些正在应对风投资本现状的女性和黑人创始人来说,《财富》杂志的投资者专家组给出了几点建议:Cleo Capital的昆斯特建议创始人在“大幅提升其在社交媒体上的活跃度。这是引发投资者关注的绝佳场所。”

对于那些经验丰富的投资者来说,2020 Fund的穆伊建议:“这是个数字游戏,继续推进就好了。”Operator Collective的瑟卡则这样说:“如果兜售产品和自己让你感到难为情,那么再想想,因为你干的就是这个业务。”(财富中文网)

译者:冯丰

审校:夏林

It's sadly no shock to anyone in the industry: The amount of venture capital dollars that go to female and Black founders is dismally scant.

In fact, according to a recent PitchBook report, VC funding for female founders just hit its lowest quarterly total in three years. But there are forces working to change those statistics in the traditionally male-dominated arena.

Sarah Kunst, managing director at Cleo Capital, Steph Mui, co-founder and general partner at the 2020 Fund, Leyla Seka, partner at the Operator Collective, and Alexa von Tobel, co-founder and managing partner at Inspired Capital, are all on the front lines working to get female and minority-owned businesses the startup funds they need. And that task is formidable: Kunst notes that the vast majority of VC funding doesn't go to Black and Hispanic founders, and "even when it does, it tends to disproportionately go to Black and Hispanic male founders."

"There are so many brilliant, amazing Black women starting companies and not nearly enough capital for them," Kunst said at Fortune's Most Powerful Women NextGen conference on October 14.

According to Inspired Capital's von Tobel, changing that reality largely needs to come from the top—from those holding the checkbooks. "When you have different archetypes at the top of a firm and you have different investors out there, … you simply have different deal flow," she said. "So we have to change who the investors are."

Ensuring that who writes the checks is representative of the potential founders can help change who the cash flows to, von Tobel argues. (For her firm, she says about 40% of their founders are female, while Operator Collective's Seka says her firm's new initiative, Black Venture Institute, is aiming to graduate 300 people in the next three years that are able to write those checks.) And that's certainly one piece of the puzzle.

But Cleo Capital's Kunst offers a reality check: "You certainly don’t have to be diverse to invest in diverse founders," she said. "If you are a woman of color, … [and] you can't wait for the investor world to get more diverse, I don’t think that means you can’t go out and raise," she says. "I think it’s understanding that there’s a saying in the Black community that you have to be twice as good to get half as much."

While that axiom is obviously unfair, instead of feeling dismayed at that prospect, Kunst offers that founders should "flip that and internalize it as, you get to be twice as good. How many times in your life can you look around and you’re like, 'I’m so upset that I’m twice as good as everybody else around me'?' Indeed, therein lies the upside, Kunst argues: "If you are a person of color, if you are a woman, when you do get funded, you should feel pretty good that you probably are better statistically" than the average white man raising funding.

Tips for founders

For those female and Black founders dealing with the VC landscape as-is, investors at Fortune's panel have a few tips: Cleo Capital's Kunst suggests founders get "really, really active on social media. It’s a great place to get noticed by investors."

And for investors on their 200th pitch, 2020 Fund's Mui offers: "It’s a numbers game, so just keep pushing," while Operator Collective's Seka puts it this way: "If you don't like selling your stuff and yourself, think again, because it’s all you do."

热读文章
热门视频
扫描二维码下载财富APP