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华尔街新动向:远离区块链,追逐加密货币

金融机构最近更加重视交易业务,而不是软件业务。

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8月25日,华尔街的区块链阵营传来一个出人意料的消息:摩根大通将其历时多年开发的企业区块链Quorum出售给了总部位于布鲁克林,由Ethereum联合创始人乔•鲁宾运营的区块链软件公司ConsenSys。

对于摩根大通来说,这是一个有趣的举动。这家银行业巨头最近更加倾向于走向加密货币的世界,而不是远离它。去年,摩根大通宣布推出自己的区块链支付系统JPM Coin,现在还为加密货币交易所Coinbase和Gemini提供银行服务。

那么,为什么摩根大通现在会决定放弃区块链技术呢?我的直觉是,这表明华尔街对业务优先顺序的看法发生了转变:金融机构最近更加重视交易业务,而不是软件业务,而就其本质而言,构建区块链是一门软件业务。

在很大程度上,正是这种趋势促使加密货币交易所Binance美国公司首席执行官凯瑟琳•科利本周宣布,2020将是“加密货币走向主流的一年”。她援引相关报告称,从PayPal到高盛,许多金融巨头都在更加认真地探索数字资产和加密货币。

这种对数字货币的友好态度与三年前银行业领导者(其中包括摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙)所吟唱的“比特币不好,区块链好”曲调相去甚远。事实上,这并不奇怪:加密货币,以及科技股(权且称之为“风险资产”)完全可以称得上是2020年的最佳题材——它们是唯一不断上涨的东西(好吧,除了高歌猛进的新冠确诊病例之外)。

正如科利所指出的那样,比特币在过去十年的表现超过了其他赢家,后者包括苹果、亚马逊和微软的股票,以及房地产。她在《财富》撰文指出,“表现最好的资产竟然没有包含在传统银行模式之中,这不由得让各大银行产生兴趣。”

高盛方面也在悄悄地重组其数字资产和加密货币团队。2018年年中,在时任首席执行官劳尔德•贝兰克梵掌舵的最后时日,高盛曾表示有意开展比特币交易业务。但就在当年晚些时候,随着现任CEO苏德巍接过权杖(再加上加密货币价格暴跌),这些计划就被束之高阁了。今年2月,此前负责领导区块链和加密货币业务的华尔街之星拉娜·亚雷德从高盛离职。但本月早些时候,高盛透露称,该公司已经聘任马修•麦克德莫特担任数字资产业务全球主管,同时还挖来了摩根大通Quorum项目前负责人奥利·哈里斯。“华尔街对加密货币的兴趣显然在复苏。”麦克德莫特告诉CNBC财经频道。

与此同时,随着金融公司之间的交易活动骤增,区块链领域可能会出现更多的震荡。例如,嘉信理财正在收购TD Ameritrade,这家公司不仅在开发自己的“可扩展区块链”,而且很早就提供比特币期货交易业务——尽管嘉信理财并没有表露出开展加密货币业务的兴趣。

至少就目前而言,摩根大通还没有完全放弃区块链技术——作为剥离Quorum交易的一部分,该公司对ConsenSys进行了 “战略投资”。鲁宾在一份声明中表示,“我们期待着在未来的许多年与摩根大通继续开展多方面的合作,携手开创一个企业区块链和主网兼容的时代。”但这也可能意味着,银行试图自行打造区块链的时代宣告终结,尽管有些人会说,他们所打造的根本就不是真正的区块链。(财富中文网)

译者:任文科

8月25日,华尔街的区块链阵营传来一个出人意料的消息:摩根大通将其历时多年开发的企业区块链Quorum出售给了总部位于布鲁克林,由Ethereum联合创始人乔•鲁宾运营的区块链软件公司ConsenSys。

对于摩根大通来说,这是一个有趣的举动。这家银行业巨头最近更加倾向于走向加密货币的世界,而不是远离它。去年,摩根大通宣布推出自己的区块链支付系统JPM Coin,现在还为加密货币交易所Coinbase和Gemini提供银行服务。

那么,为什么摩根大通现在会决定放弃区块链技术呢?我的直觉是,这表明华尔街对业务优先顺序的看法发生了转变:金融机构最近更加重视交易业务,而不是软件业务,而就其本质而言,构建区块链是一门软件业务。

在很大程度上,正是这种趋势促使加密货币交易所Binance美国公司首席执行官凯瑟琳•科利本周宣布,2020将是“加密货币走向主流的一年”。她援引相关报告称,从PayPal到高盛,许多金融巨头都在更加认真地探索数字资产和加密货币。

这种对数字货币的友好态度与三年前银行业领导者(其中包括摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙)所吟唱的“比特币不好,区块链好”曲调相去甚远。事实上,这并不奇怪:加密货币,以及科技股(权且称之为“风险资产”)完全可以称得上是2020年的最佳题材——它们是唯一不断上涨的东西(好吧,除了高歌猛进的新冠确诊病例之外)。

正如科利所指出的那样,比特币在过去十年的表现超过了其他赢家,后者包括苹果、亚马逊和微软的股票,以及房地产。她在《财富》撰文指出,“表现最好的资产竟然没有包含在传统银行模式之中,这不由得让各大银行产生兴趣。”

高盛方面也在悄悄地重组其数字资产和加密货币团队。2018年年中,在时任首席执行官劳尔德•贝兰克梵掌舵的最后时日,高盛曾表示有意开展比特币交易业务。但就在当年晚些时候,随着现任CEO苏德巍接过权杖(再加上加密货币价格暴跌),这些计划就被束之高阁了。今年2月,此前负责领导区块链和加密货币业务的华尔街之星拉娜·亚雷德从高盛离职。但本月早些时候,高盛透露称,该公司已经聘任马修•麦克德莫特担任数字资产业务全球主管,同时还挖来了摩根大通Quorum项目前负责人奥利·哈里斯。“华尔街对加密货币的兴趣显然在复苏。”麦克德莫特告诉CNBC财经频道。

与此同时,随着金融公司之间的交易活动骤增,区块链领域可能会出现更多的震荡。例如,嘉信理财正在收购TD Ameritrade,这家公司不仅在开发自己的“可扩展区块链”,而且很早就提供比特币期货交易业务——尽管嘉信理财并没有表露出开展加密货币业务的兴趣。

至少就目前而言,摩根大通还没有完全放弃区块链技术——作为剥离Quorum交易的一部分,该公司对ConsenSys进行了 “战略投资”。鲁宾在一份声明中表示,“我们期待着在未来的许多年与摩根大通继续开展多方面的合作,携手开创一个企业区块链和主网兼容的时代。”但这也可能意味着,银行试图自行打造区块链的时代宣告终结,尽管有些人会说,他们所打造的根本就不是真正的区块链。(财富中文网)

译者:任文科

Yesterday, there was a surprise announcement from Wall Street’s blockchain contingent: J.P. Morgan sold Quorum, the enterprise blockchain the bank spent years developing, to ConsenSys, the Brooklyn-based blockchain software firm run by Ethereum co-founder Joe Lubin.

It was an interesting move by the big bank, which has lately been heading more towards the world of cryptocurrency than away from it. Last year, J.P. Morgan announced its own blockchain-based payment system, JPM Coin, and is now also banking crypto exchanges Coinbase and Gemini.

So why would J.P. Morgan decide to jettison its blockchain tech now? My hunch is that it reflects a shift in priorities on Wall Street, where financial firms have lately put greater emphasis on trading businesses than software businesses—and building blockchains is, at its core, a software business.

The trend is a major reason why Catherine Coley, CEO of major crypto exchange Binance's U.S. arm, this week declared 2020 to “be the year cryptocurrency goes mainstream,” noting reports that finance heavyweights from PayPal to Goldman Sachs are more seriously exploring digital assets and crypto.

The friendly attitude towards digital currency is a far cry from the “Bitcoin Bad, Blockchain Good” tune that bank leaders (including J.P. Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon) were singing just three years ago. It’s not exactly surprising: Cryptocurrency, along with tech stocks—risk assets, as you might call them—are basically the best story to come out of 2020: they’re the only things that keep going up (well, besides COVID-19 cases).

As Coley points out, Bitcoin outperformed other winners including Apple, Amazon and Microsoft stocks, as well as real estate, over the past decade: “When the best performing asset doesn’t even exist in traditional banking models, banks get interested,” she writes in Fortune.

Goldman, for its part, has also been quietly reorganizing its digital assets and cryptocurrency team. The bank teased a Bitcoin trading operation in mid-2018, during then-CEO Lloyd Blankfein’s final days at the helm, but those plans languished after current CEO David Solomon took over later that year (and cryptocurrency prices collapsed). Then this February, Goldman lost Rana Yared, who was helping to lead its blockchain and crypto efforts. But earlier this month, Goldman revealed it had hired a new global head of digital assets, Mathew McDermott, while also poaching a former leader of J.P. Morgan’s Quorum project, Oli Harris. “It definitely feels like there is a resurgence of interest in cryptocurrencies,” McDermott told CNBC.

Meanwhile, with a flurry of deal activity among financial firms, there may be more blockchain shakeouts. Charles Schwab, for one, is in the process of acquiring TD Ameritrade, which has its own "scalable blockchain" in the works, and was also early to offer Bitcoin futures trading—though Schwab has not expressed interest in getting into the crypto business.

For now, J.P. Morgan is keeping at least one foot in blockchain tech, taking a “strategic investment” in ConsenSys as part of the Quorum spinoff: “We look forward to continuing our multifaceted partnership with J.P. Morgan for many years and ushering in an era of enterprise and mainnet compatibility,” Lubin said in a statement. But so it may also end the era of banks trying to build their own blockchains—which, some would argue, were never truly blockchains at all.

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