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美股现在涨得欢,但未来可能受四个因素制约

美股现在涨得欢,但未来可能受四个因素制约

Anne Sraders 2020-06-11
摩根士丹利公司认为,股市创新高后将以窄幅波动为主。

过去一周内市场反弹的状况证明,投资者对迄今为止的复苏速度确实持乐观态度,但摩根士丹利公司却直率地对买空者发出了预警:虽然他们可能不愿意承认,但创下新高的股市将以窄幅波动为主。

这家华尔街公司警告投资者,眼下不要追购不断上涨的标普500指数股——相反地,该公司更加看好周期类股票的板块轮动。在6月8日的一份研究报告当中,摩根士丹利财富管理公司的首席投资官丽莎·沙莱特表示,“我们认为,在接下来的三到六个月内,该指数将在一定的区间徘徊”,显示出“经济动态变化”所带来的不利因素,即“通胀预期上升、收益率曲线趋陡,且美元走向疲软”。综合上述因素,摩根士丹利公司预计,标普500指数最高只会上涨至3250点左右,但由于政府采取了前所未有的货币和财政支持举措,所以该指数也不会跌破2650点。本周一,标普500指数报3232点收盘。

该公司表示,我们无疑进入了一个新的牛市。在过去的两周内,标普500指数一路飙升,累计上涨了约8%。值得注意的是,相比于2月创下的历史高点,基准指数仅下跌了4.5%。虽然失业率仍在13.3%的高位徘徊,但相较于4月的14.7%已有所下降。到目前为止,复工过程也相对顺利,这表明复苏已经拉开了帷幕。事实上,出于谨慎,摩根士丹利公司也没有排除出现V型复苏的可能性。不过,即便复苏已近在眼前,投资者也应该想一想:这究竟是昙花一现,还是具有可持续性的反弹?

沙莱特写道,目前有四大因素“可能对以科技股为主的大盘指数产生抑制效果,而对周期类价值导向类行业和股票产生推动力”。其中之一就是由于美联储向金融体系注入流动性而有所上升的通胀预期。事实上,摩根士丹利指出,自3月中旬以来,通胀率(以十年盈亏平衡通胀率计算)已经从0.5%上升到了1.22%以上。此外,两年期、十年期和三十年期公债收益率曲线也呈陡峭趋势。沙莱特认为,这种收益率曲线通常不会利于支撑标普500指数的成长型股票,而是会成为周期类股票的一阵“东风”。

美元疲软,股价昂贵

与此同时,摩根士丹利指出,与前几轮“量化宽松”政策下的状况有所不同,美元似乎正在走向疲软。(事实上,该公司表示,自3月23日触底以来,贸易加权美元指数已下跌了近5%。)沙莱特写道,对于新兴市场和全球经济增长而言,美元走向疲软是个好消息,但对于那些拥有庞大全球供应链的公司和那些“进口中间组件”的公司(许多大型科技公司都是如此)来说,这样的趋势将加剧通胀的压力,可能会导致一些潜在的问题。

近几个月来,股票估值大幅飙升也成为了人们关注的焦点。标普全球公司的统计数据显示,标普500指数目前的市盈率约为未来12个月预期利润的25倍,在此次危机期间,领涨的许多大公司股票的收益率都大幅飙升,创下了新高。此外,2020年的收益前景将会是一片混乱,因为许多公司都已撤回利润指引,并预计今年的收益会很惨淡。最近,在接受《财富》杂志的采访时,嘉信理财公司的利兹·安·桑德斯表示,考虑到眼下如此高的估值,“我们已经做好了应对一些风险的准备”。

目前,摩根士丹利公司表示,在将美国的股票市值与所谓的国家GDP值进行对比时,和实体经济活动相关的股票估值都很“极端”。沙莱特指出,“基于第一季度GDP的最新数据和美联储截至5月底的统计,该比率目前的数值为156.3%,是自1951年开始计算此类数据以来的第二高数值,”与2000年得出的最高数值非常接近。沙莱特写道,在另一方面,尽管“对出现通货再膨胀现象的预期并不算高”,但一些周期类行业(如金融业)的股票估值就低得多。

事实上,瑞士联合银行于6月8日发布的一份报告显示,在过去的一周内,反弹最强劲的就是价值型股票和周期类股票。MSCI世界股票指数在上周上涨了7.9%,还推动着一些航空公司(比如美国航空公司)的股票上涨了50%以上。该公司在本周一发布的一份报告中表示,瑞士联合银行是在告诉投资者,周期类股票和中型股有望跑赢大盘,价值型股票则有“迎头赶上”的潜力。

摩根士丹利公司的沙莱特总结说,尽管美联储史无前例的支持是一剂“强心针”,但就算其“影响力发挥到了极致”,可能也难以支撑住标普500指数中成长型股票的估值。不过,在未来的三到六个月内,在财政政策和复工后“报复性消费”的协同作用下,投资者将迎来周期性反弹的最大推动力。

沙莱特写道,尽管“直接遵循指数的理由很充分,过去十年间的动态和策略——其实就是‘别和美联储对着干’这句俗话——也提供了佐证”,但就目前来说,她看到了标普500指数之外的可能性,并建议大家在她眼中结构稳定的“优质、现金流为先的中小型股、周期类股、价值型股和非美国股”中挑选,并略微减持指数股。(财富中文网)

译者:殷圆圆

过去一周内市场反弹的状况证明,投资者对迄今为止的复苏速度确实持乐观态度,但摩根士丹利公司却直率地对买空者发出了预警:虽然他们可能不愿意承认,但创下新高的股市将以窄幅波动为主。

这家华尔街公司警告投资者,眼下不要追购不断上涨的标普500指数股——相反地,该公司更加看好周期类股票的板块轮动。在6月8日的一份研究报告当中,摩根士丹利财富管理公司的首席投资官丽莎·沙莱特表示,“我们认为,在接下来的三到六个月内,该指数将在一定的区间徘徊”,显示出“经济动态变化”所带来的不利因素,即“通胀预期上升、收益率曲线趋陡,且美元走向疲软”。综合上述因素,摩根士丹利公司预计,标普500指数最高只会上涨至3250点左右,但由于政府采取了前所未有的货币和财政支持举措,所以该指数也不会跌破2650点。本周一,标普500指数报3232点收盘。

该公司表示,我们无疑进入了一个新的牛市。在过去的两周内,标普500指数一路飙升,累计上涨了约8%。值得注意的是,相比于2月创下的历史高点,基准指数仅下跌了4.5%。虽然失业率仍在13.3%的高位徘徊,但相较于4月的14.7%已有所下降。到目前为止,复工过程也相对顺利,这表明复苏已经拉开了帷幕。事实上,出于谨慎,摩根士丹利公司也没有排除出现V型复苏的可能性。不过,即便复苏已近在眼前,投资者也应该想一想:这究竟是昙花一现,还是具有可持续性的反弹?

沙莱特写道,目前有四大因素“可能对以科技股为主的大盘指数产生抑制效果,而对周期类价值导向类行业和股票产生推动力”。其中之一就是由于美联储向金融体系注入流动性而有所上升的通胀预期。事实上,摩根士丹利指出,自3月中旬以来,通胀率(以十年盈亏平衡通胀率计算)已经从0.5%上升到了1.22%以上。此外,两年期、十年期和三十年期公债收益率曲线也呈陡峭趋势。沙莱特认为,这种收益率曲线通常不会利于支撑标普500指数的成长型股票,而是会成为周期类股票的一阵“东风”。

美元疲软,股价昂贵

与此同时,摩根士丹利指出,与前几轮“量化宽松”政策下的状况有所不同,美元似乎正在走向疲软。(事实上,该公司表示,自3月23日触底以来,贸易加权美元指数已下跌了近5%。)沙莱特写道,对于新兴市场和全球经济增长而言,美元走向疲软是个好消息,但对于那些拥有庞大全球供应链的公司和那些“进口中间组件”的公司(许多大型科技公司都是如此)来说,这样的趋势将加剧通胀的压力,可能会导致一些潜在的问题。

近几个月来,股票估值大幅飙升也成为了人们关注的焦点。标普全球公司的统计数据显示,标普500指数目前的市盈率约为未来12个月预期利润的25倍,在此次危机期间,领涨的许多大公司股票的收益率都大幅飙升,创下了新高。此外,2020年的收益前景将会是一片混乱,因为许多公司都已撤回利润指引,并预计今年的收益会很惨淡。最近,在接受《财富》杂志的采访时,嘉信理财公司的利兹·安·桑德斯表示,考虑到眼下如此高的估值,“我们已经做好了应对一些风险的准备”。

目前,摩根士丹利公司表示,在将美国的股票市值与所谓的国家GDP值进行对比时,和实体经济活动相关的股票估值都很“极端”。沙莱特指出,“基于第一季度GDP的最新数据和美联储截至5月底的统计,该比率目前的数值为156.3%,是自1951年开始计算此类数据以来的第二高数值,”与2000年得出的最高数值非常接近。沙莱特写道,在另一方面,尽管“对出现通货再膨胀现象的预期并不算高”,但一些周期类行业(如金融业)的股票估值就低得多。

事实上,瑞士联合银行于6月8日发布的一份报告显示,在过去的一周内,反弹最强劲的就是价值型股票和周期类股票。MSCI世界股票指数在上周上涨了7.9%,还推动着一些航空公司(比如美国航空公司)的股票上涨了50%以上。该公司在本周一发布的一份报告中表示,瑞士联合银行是在告诉投资者,周期类股票和中型股有望跑赢大盘,价值型股票则有“迎头赶上”的潜力。

摩根士丹利公司的沙莱特总结说,尽管美联储史无前例的支持是一剂“强心针”,但就算其“影响力发挥到了极致”,可能也难以支撑住标普500指数中成长型股票的估值。不过,在未来的三到六个月内,在财政政策和复工后“报复性消费”的协同作用下,投资者将迎来周期性反弹的最大推动力。

沙莱特写道,尽管“直接遵循指数的理由很充分,过去十年间的动态和策略——其实就是‘别和美联储对着干’这句俗话——也提供了佐证”,但就目前来说,她看到了标普500指数之外的可能性,并建议大家在她眼中结构稳定的“优质、现金流为先的中小型股、周期类股、价值型股和非美国股”中挑选,并略微减持指数股。(财富中文网)

译者:殷圆圆

The market's rebound in the past week has proved investors are certainly optimistic about the pace of the recovery thus far, but Morgan Stanley has a blunt warning for bulls: The new heights for stocks may be more range-bound than they would care to admit.

The Wall Street firm is cautioning investors not to chase the ever-rising S&P 500 index right now—and instead sees promise in sector rotation toward cyclicals. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management's chief investment officer Lisa Shalett wrote in a note on June 8, "Our view is that the index will be rangebound for the next three to six months," pointing to head winds from "shifting dynamics," as "inflation expectations are rising, yield curves are steepening, and the U.S. dollar is weakening." A mix of those factors, Morgan Stanley estimates, will cap the S&P 500 at around 3,250 while still keeping the index above the 2,650 range due to the unprecedented monetary and fiscal support. It closed Monday at 3,232.

Make no mistake, the firm says we're firmly in a new bull market. The S&P 500 has been on a massive surge, gaining roughly 8% in the past two weeks. Remarkably, the benchmark index is only about 4.5% off from its all-time high in February. And unemployment, while still staggering at 13.3%, surprised to the upside, ticking down from 14.7% in April, and signaling that recovery is underway as reopenings thus far have been relatively smooth. In fact, Morgan Stanley cautiously believes a V-shaped recovery is possible. But even with that run-up, investors would be right to ask: Was it a blip, or is the rebound sustainable?

There are four factors to consider at present that "might inhibit the broad tech-dominated index while flattering cyclical and value-oriented sectors and stocks," writes Shalett. One is the rise in inflation expectations as the Fed pumps liquidity into the system. Indeed, the inflation rate (measured by the 10-year breakeven rate) increased to over 1.22% from 0.5% since mid-March, the firm notes. Plus, the Treasury yield curve is steepening between the two-year and both the 10-year and 30-year yields, and Shalett believes this kind of yield curve usually doesn't support the kind of growth stocks that power the S&P 500, but instead presents a "tail wind" for cyclicals.

Weak dollar, expensive stocks

Meanwhile, unlike previous rounds of quantitative easing, the firm notes, the U.S. dollar appears to be weakening. (In fact, the firm points out that since the March 23 bottom, the U.S. Broad Trade-Weighted Dollar Index declined nearly 5%.) A weaker U.S. dollar is good news for emerging markets and global growth, but it spells potential issues for companies with big global supply chains and those "importing intermediate components," as lots of big tech companies do, driving inflationary pressures, Shalett writes.

Also in the spotlight is the massive run-up in valuations in recent months. The index is currently trading at around 25 times the next 12 months’ earnings, according to S&P Global data, and many of the biggest names leading the rally have seen price/earnings ratios skyrocket, hitting new highs amid the crisis. In addition, 2020 earnings are going to be a muddled picture, as many companies have withdrawn guidance and anticipate poor earnings for the year. With current valuations so high, Charles Schwab's Liz Ann Sonders recently told Fortune, "We’re set up for some risks here."

Right now, Morgan Stanley says valuations relative to real economic activity are "extreme" when comparing U.S. market capitalization with nominal U.S. GDP. Shalett notes that "based on the latest revision of first-quarter GDP and the Fed’s calculation as of the end of May, that ratio is now 156.3%, the second-highest reading since 1951 when the data series began," and close to the peak hit in 2000. On the other hand, some cyclical sectors (like financials) are trading at a much lower valuation, even with "modest expectations for a reflationary rebound," Shalett writes.

In fact, according to a UBS note on June 8, the strongest rally in the past week was in value stocks and cyclical sectors, as the MSCI World Value Index rose 7.9% over the week and pushed some airlines (like American Airlines) up over 50%. UBS is telling investors to expect cyclicals and midcaps to outperform, the firm said in a note Monday, while there is potential for value stocks to "catch up."

The bottom line for Morgan Stanley's Shalett is that while the Fed's unprecedented support is a "powerful propellant," its "biggest impact" likely won't be to support valuations of growth stocks in the S&P 500 but, alongside fiscal policy and pent-up demand from consumers as the reopenings begin, serve to give the biggest boost to a cyclical rebound for investors in the next three to six months.

Although the "argument for simply playing the index is powerful and supported by the past decade's dynamics and playbook—in essence, the 'don’t fight the Fed' adage," Shalett writes, at present she sees promise outside the S&P 500 and suggests stock picking among "quality, cash-flow leaders in small- and midcaps, cyclicals, value, and non-U.S. stocks" where she sees structural stability, while cutting a bit of exposure to the index.

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