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遭遇史上最惨第一季度,美股还能更糟吗?

遭遇史上最惨第一季度,美股还能更糟吗?

Anne Sraders 2020-04-02
标普500指数单季下跌约20%,为2008年以来的最大季度跌幅。

对于2020年第一季度的股市而言,有一个好消息,那就是:这个季度终于结束了。

本季度,市场表现出前所未有的波动性,VIX指数(华尔街常用的恐慌指标)有时超过80点,这种情况在2008年以后从未出现过。第一季度,新型冠状病毒疫情的蔓延使全球和美国经济陷入瘫痪,给市场带来了严重冲击。现在,许多公司甚至给出了更悲观的预测。比如高盛在周二发布的一篇报告中估计美国第一季度的实际GDP增长幅度为负9%(第二季度的情况更加糟糕,GDP的增长幅度将骤降至负34%)。

Commonwealth Financial Network公司投资组合管理总监彼得•艾斯利告诉《财富》杂志,第一季度的市场状况只能用“惨淡”来形容。他说:“同样令人痛苦的是,标普500指数当前的估值处在近几年来的最低水平。”

而投资者的情绪将变得更加悲观。波士顿咨询集团最近的调查显示,60%的投资者看跌2020年剩余时间的市场行情,55%的投资者预计疫情危机带来的“严重的”经济影响将在第三季度末之前结束。调查还发现,与一些策略分析师的观点不同,多达87%的投资者预测市场不会出现“‘V’字型快速触底反弹,恢复到危机之前的经济水平和增长率(他们预测会出现‘U’型、‘W’型或‘L’型走势)。”波士顿咨询集团还发现,投资者估计标普500指数将在5月底之前触底,平均市场最低点为2062点,与高盛预估的2000点相差无几。

虽然美股市场在动荡不安中结束了第一季度,但有策略分析师预测,近期内股市会继续走低。美国财务研究分析中心的山姆•斯托瓦尔在周一发布的一篇报告中写道:“历史事实告诉投资者,股市最近的低点或将‘再次接受考验’。虽然目前股市已经跌至熊市的低点,但市场将持续存在较高的波动性。”

尽管Commonwealth Financial公司的艾斯利并不认为市场会再次考验最近的低点,但他认为“还会出现市场波动,可能导致股市再次下跌,尤其是本周五美国将公布就业数据,四月份的后续趋势也会产生影响。” (财富中文网)

译者:Biz

对于2020年第一季度的股市而言,有一个好消息,那就是:这个季度终于结束了。

本季度,市场表现出前所未有的波动性,VIX指数(华尔街常用的恐慌指标)有时超过80点,这种情况在2008年以后从未出现过。第一季度,新型冠状病毒疫情的蔓延使全球和美国经济陷入瘫痪,给市场带来了严重冲击。现在,许多公司甚至给出了更悲观的预测。比如高盛在周二发布的一篇报告中估计美国第一季度的实际GDP增长幅度为负9%(第二季度的情况更加糟糕,GDP的增长幅度将骤降至负34%)。

Commonwealth Financial Network公司投资组合管理总监彼得•艾斯利告诉《财富》杂志,第一季度的市场状况只能用“惨淡”来形容。他说:“同样令人痛苦的是,标普500指数当前的估值处在近几年来的最低水平。”

而投资者的情绪将变得更加悲观。波士顿咨询集团最近的调查显示,60%的投资者看跌2020年剩余时间的市场行情,55%的投资者预计疫情危机带来的“严重的”经济影响将在第三季度末之前结束。调查还发现,与一些策略分析师的观点不同,多达87%的投资者预测市场不会出现“‘V’字型快速触底反弹,恢复到危机之前的经济水平和增长率(他们预测会出现‘U’型、‘W’型或‘L’型走势)。”波士顿咨询集团还发现,投资者估计标普500指数将在5月底之前触底,平均市场最低点为2062点,与高盛预估的2000点相差无几。

虽然美股市场在动荡不安中结束了第一季度,但有策略分析师预测,近期内股市会继续走低。美国财务研究分析中心的山姆•斯托瓦尔在周一发布的一篇报告中写道:“历史事实告诉投资者,股市最近的低点或将‘再次接受考验’。虽然目前股市已经跌至熊市的低点,但市场将持续存在较高的波动性。”

尽管Commonwealth Financial公司的艾斯利并不认为市场会再次考验最近的低点,但他认为“还会出现市场波动,可能导致股市再次下跌,尤其是本周五美国将公布就业数据,四月份的后续趋势也会产生影响。” (财富中文网)

译者:Biz

There's one positive thing to say about Q1 and the stock market: It's finally over.

Volatility this quarter was unprecedented, with the VIX (the common fear gauge on the Street) jumping upwards of 80 points at times—readings not seen since 2008. Markets were ravaged in the first quarter as the spread of the coronavirus paralyzed the global and U.S. economy. Now some firms like Goldman Sachs are even estimating that first-quarter real GDP will come in at –9% (the second quarter is looking drastically more ominous, at –34% GDP growth), the firm wrote in a note Tuesday.

The state of the market coming out of the first quarter is "dismal," Peter Essele, head of portfolio management for Commonwealth Financial Network, tells Fortune. Still, "as painful as that was, you now have an S&P [500] that’s trading at some of the lowest valuations we’ve seen in years," he notes.

Yet investors are growing even more bearish. According to a recent survey by Boston Consulting Group, 60% of investors are bearish on the markets for the remainder of 2020, with 55% expecting the "severe" economic impact of the crisis to have ended by the end of the third quarter. What's more? Unlike some strategists, a whopping 87% of investors don't foresee "a rapid ‘V’-shaped bounce back to pre-crisis economic level and growth rate (i.e., [they] foresee either 'U,' 'W,' or 'L' shapes)," according to the survey. To wit, BCG also found that investors estimated an average market bottom for the S&P 500 of 2,062 by the end of May—not far off from Goldman Sachs' bottom estimate of 2,000.

Alongside the rocky finish to the first quarter in the markets, some strategists predict markets will go lower in the near term. CFRA's Sam Stovall wrote in a note on Monday, "History advises investors to expect a 'retest' of the recent low," he notes. "Even if the low for this bear market is already in place, the elevated volatility is expected to persist."

While Commonwealth Financial's Essele doesn't think markets will retest recent lows, he does think "there will be volatility with some additional downside, especially with this Friday’s payrolls numbers and subsequent trends throughout the month of April."

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