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全球宜居城市最新榜单出炉,墨尔本未能卫冕七连冠

全球宜居城市最新榜单出炉,墨尔本未能卫冕七连冠

彭博社 2018-08-18
前十名之中,澳大利亚和加拿大城市共占六席,美国无一城市入围十强。

经济学人智库(EUI)最新发布的“2018全球宜居城市排行榜”中,维也纳首次取代墨尔本成为全球最宜居城市,此前墨尔本曾连续7年蝉联榜首。

EIU公布的宜居城市指数显示:在满分100分的全球宜居城市评估中,奥地利首都维也纳获得99.1的高分,接近满分。评估指标综合了城市的社会稳定、医疗保健和环境等因素。前十名之中,澳大利亚和加拿大城市共占六席,美国再次无一城市入围十强。

十大全球宜居城市分别为:

1、奥地利维也纳

2、澳大利亚墨尔本

3、日本大阪

4、加拿大卡尔加里

5、澳大利亚悉尼

6、加拿大温哥华

7、日本东京

8、加拿大多伦多

9、丹麦哥本哈根

10、澳大利亚阿德莱德

EIU认为,伦敦和纽约等大型金融中心都各有突出之处,但因为公共交通不堪重负、犯罪率高和拥挤状况削弱了吸引力,分别排名第48位和57位。提高稳定性方面的得分后,同为金融中心的中国香港排名第35位,险胜同地区的竞争对手新加坡,新加坡排名第37位。

在亚洲其他地区城市中,由于犯罪率下降和公共交通状况好转,日本的大阪和东京均名次攀升,各自达到十多年来最高排名。大部分名次高的宜居城市都是富裕国家的中等城市,而且人口密度相对较低。

十大最不宜居的城市分别是:

1、叙利亚大马士革

2、孟加拉达卡

3、尼日利亚拉各斯

4、巴基斯坦卡拉奇

5、巴布亚新几内亚莫尔斯比港

6、津巴布韦哈拉雷

7、叙利亚的黎波里

8、喀麦隆杜阿拉

9、阿尔及利亚阿尔及尔

10、塞内加尔达喀尔

檀香山排在第23位,是排名最高的美国城市,第二高的美国城市匹兹堡列第32位。

在全球140个城市之中,宜居排名垫底的大马士革主要深陷战争泥潭。其他排名靠后的城市要么是像哈拉雷一样基础设施不足,要么是达卡一样污染严重,而且交通费用高昂。(财富中文网)

译者:charlie

审校:夏林

Vienna has ended Melbourne’s seven-year reign as the world’s most liveable city, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit.

The Austrian capital scored a near perfect score of 99.1 out of 100 in the index, whose criteria include stability, healthcare and the environment. Cities in Australia and Canada took six of the top 10 spots, with the U.S. again missing out.

Top 10:

1. Vienna, Austria

2. Melbourne, Australia

3. Osaka, Japan

4. Calgary, Canada

5. Sydney, Australia

6. Vancouver, Canada

7. Tokyo, Japan

8. Toronto, Canada

9. Copenhagen, Denmark

10. Adelaide, Australia

Big financial centers such as London (48th) and New York (57th) suffer from their own success, according to the EIU, with overstretched public transport, higher levels of crime and congestion denting their appeal. Hong Kong (35th) just edged out its local rival Singapore (37th) on the index after improving on stability scores.

Elsewhere in Asia, Osaka (3rd) and Tokyo (7th equal) both climbed the rankings to their highest position in more than a decade on consistent declines in crime rates and improvements in public transport.Most of the best-performing spots are mid-sized cities in wealthier countries with relatively low population density.

The bottom 10:

1. Damascus, Syria

2. Dhaka, Bangladesh

3. Lagos, Nigeria

4. Karachi, Pakistan

5. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea

6. Harare, Zimbabwe

7. Tripoli, Libya

8. Douala, Cameroon

9. Algiers, Algeria

10. Dakar, Senegal

Honolulu is the topped ranked U.S. city in 23rd place, followed by Pittsburgh in 32nd.

At the bottom end of the table of 140 cities, the lowest-scoring is war-torn Damascus. Those suffering from inadequate infrastructure such as Harare, or in the case of Dhaka, severe pollution, also fare badly.

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