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登山和养娃教会我了什么?

登山和养娃教会我了什么?

Majka Burhardt 2023-07-09
为了真正推动气候正义,我们需要考虑的是,人们面临的问题是复杂、混乱的,而且超越了行业界限以及任何拨款能够覆盖的策略周期。

马伊卡·布哈特首次攀爬2,000英尺(约609.6米)高的纳穆利山(Mount Namuli)立面。图片来源:COURTESY OF MAJKA BURHARDT

我是Legado的创始人及执行董事,这是一家致力于推动气候正义的国际机构。我还是一名职业岩石、冰山和山体攀爬运动员。七年前,我觉得我的工作是帮助保护全球生物多样性。后来,我有了一对双胞胎,一切都变了。

2011年,我从巴塔哥尼亚(Patagonia)和Clif Bar等户外公司那里零零总总地凑了1.1万美元,创建了Legado。这些公司都是我攀爬运动的赞助商。我的想法很简单:在2,000英尺(约609.6米)高的纳穆利山(Mount Namuli,莫桑比克第二高山)立面建立首条攀爬路线,让攀爬于这一路线的科学家发现新物种,并通过与纳穆利山的社区和莫桑比克非营利性机构开展合作,发起对话项目。

公司基本上实现了这一目标,而且在数年之内,Legado从关键生态系统合作基金(Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund)和世界野生动物基金会(World Wildlife Fund)等知名机构那里获得了资助。然而随后发生了两件事情:纳穆利山的原住民隆韦族(Lomwe)人问我,什么时候才会意识到,仅仅保护其森林是不够的,他们的社区也需要更大力度的支持,主要是教育、健康、农业、基础设施等。当时,我怀上了双胞胎。

在怀孕末期,我的睡眠变得很差。在最后几周的时间里,巨大的腹部时不时因为收缩而变得凹凸不平,尤其是在夜间上厕所时,我不得不费尽九牛二虎之力才能把自己弄下床,而且一晚上还得去六次到八次。在凌晨2点,我查了查还有多少女性跟我一样的处境。原来,联合国估计的数字显示,全球每天的产妇数量将近40万。经过一番快速、非实证性的午夜推理,我计算了一下,每两周将有560万妇女分娩,而且其手臂可能会在睡梦中产生严重的血液循环障碍。

在我40多个小时的分娩过程中,我一直在思考这个庞大的全球生育群体,而且我在自己人生最为艰难的时刻竟然因为这种虚构的友情得到了鼓舞。然而,在怀抱双胞胎数个小时之后,我转而开始思考女性和纳穆利地区的家庭。

在生产之际,我收到了一条消息,上面写着只要我写一个商业方案,那么Legado就会获得一年的预算。作为一名无法休产假的社会企业家,我在这封邮件发出后不到6小时便查看了该邮件。因此,在我的家庭成为四口之家的第一天,我便一直在思考我该如何度过自己的一生,以及我想为家人做些什么。我还想到了纳穆利的很多家庭一再向我讲述的自身诉求——他们最看重的就是其健康以及其森林的健康,更不用说他们对自己土地的合法权益、更多的教师和受教育机会等等。然而,潜在的新金主一心只想支持纳穆利雨林的保护,那么我应该如何在二者之间进行斡旋?直到那时,我才意识到,我始终都没有为Legado找到正确的发展方向。

与以往的做法一样,对话关注的是自然资源保护,但通常却把这些资源的实际所有者和管理者排除在外。作为一名登山者,我亲身体验了气候变化对山区的影响,而且十分关注地球的健康,因此我过去都是从这个视角开展对话。然而如今,我觉得这个视角对纳穆利的民众来说过于狭窄了,因为它并未考虑其首要需求,例如生计、教育、健康、文化等等。

我们有必要从我们认为隆韦族民众需要的解决方案,转为支持他们实现自己想要实现的目标。这是纯粹的对话与气候正义之间的区别。Legado不会成为一个对话机构,而是会专注于践行气候正义。

当解决气候变化的理念将被转化为受资助的计划时,气候正义将确保这些受影响最大的群体可以参与决策制定。Legado将确保这些受影响最大的群体能够为其需求争取到最好的解决方案。

在成为一名母亲之前,我想过要孩子,但并没有想到是双胞胎。与天下父母一样,在这个世界中将这个小小的人类养大意味着我每天都得学习、失败并不断尝试,唯一不同的是这个频率对我来说是双倍的。我家人的需求一直在不断变化,而且随着我顺应这一现实来学习如何为人父母,我调整了Legado的发展方向,这样,它便可以适应纳穆利这类社区所描述的复杂现实,从提供自上而下的解决方案转为为社区自身探求解决方案提供支持。这种方式让机构的规模扩大了三倍,并将工作地域拓展至肯尼亚和秘鲁。

各个社区找我们是因为他们看到,这家机构首先会倾听,然后支持他们实现自身发现的首要目标。然而,我们并不会为对话提供定论式的答案,而是采取以人为本的方法,以支持受气候变化直接影响的原住民和当地社区,追逐他们用于造福其民众和土地的多元化首要目标。

如今,我们的社区合作伙伴已经遍布莫桑比克、肯尼亚和秘鲁,他们推动当地提供接触教育和医疗的渠道,确保了土地权益,增加了气候适应性工作岗位,并将社区主导的首要目标融入政府规划和预算。不过,我们依然还有很多事情要做。

为了真正推动气候正义,我们需要考虑的是,人们面临的问题是复杂、混乱的,而且超越了行业界限以及任何拨款能够覆盖的策略周期。为人父母教会了我如何支持这项工作,首先就是要从人类天性的视角来看待问题。(财富中文网)

马伊卡·布哈特(Majka Burhardt)是一名职业攀爬运动员,也是Legado的创始人及执行董事。她还是一对双胞胎的母亲,新书《More》的作者,同时为其双胞胎撰写了一系列实时信件,讲述了她如何一边经营发展Legado,一边将他们从出生抚养到5岁。

Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。

译者:冯丰

审校:夏林

我是Legado的创始人及执行董事,这是一家致力于推动气候正义的国际机构。我还是一名职业岩石、冰山和山体攀爬运动员。七年前,我觉得我的工作是帮助保护全球生物多样性。后来,我有了一对双胞胎,一切都变了。

2011年,我从巴塔哥尼亚(Patagonia)和Clif Bar等户外公司那里零零总总地凑了1.1万美元,创建了Legado。这些公司都是我攀爬运动的赞助商。我的想法很简单:在2,000英尺(约609.6米)高的纳穆利山(Mount Namuli,莫桑比克第二高山)立面建立首条攀爬路线,让攀爬于这一路线的科学家发现新物种,并通过与纳穆利山的社区和莫桑比克非营利性机构开展合作,发起对话项目。

公司基本上实现了这一目标,而且在数年之内,Legado从关键生态系统合作基金(Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund)和世界野生动物基金会(World Wildlife Fund)等知名机构那里获得了资助。然而随后发生了两件事情:纳穆利山的原住民隆韦族(Lomwe)人问我,什么时候才会意识到,仅仅保护其森林是不够的,他们的社区也需要更大力度的支持,主要是教育、健康、农业、基础设施等。当时,我怀上了双胞胎。

在怀孕末期,我的睡眠变得很差。在最后几周的时间里,巨大的腹部时不时因为收缩而变得凹凸不平,尤其是在夜间上厕所时,我不得不费尽九牛二虎之力才能把自己弄下床,而且一晚上还得去六次到八次。在凌晨2点,我查了查还有多少女性跟我一样的处境。原来,联合国估计的数字显示,全球每天的产妇数量将近40万。经过一番快速、非实证性的午夜推理,我计算了一下,每两周将有560万妇女分娩,而且其手臂可能会在睡梦中产生严重的血液循环障碍。

在我40多个小时的分娩过程中,我一直在思考这个庞大的全球生育群体,而且我在自己人生最为艰难的时刻竟然因为这种虚构的友情得到了鼓舞。然而,在怀抱双胞胎数个小时之后,我转而开始思考女性和纳穆利地区的家庭。

在生产之际,我收到了一条消息,上面写着只要我写一个商业方案,那么Legado就会获得一年的预算。作为一名无法休产假的社会企业家,我在这封邮件发出后不到6小时便查看了该邮件。因此,在我的家庭成为四口之家的第一天,我便一直在思考我该如何度过自己的一生,以及我想为家人做些什么。我还想到了纳穆利的很多家庭一再向我讲述的自身诉求——他们最看重的就是其健康以及其森林的健康,更不用说他们对自己土地的合法权益、更多的教师和受教育机会等等。然而,潜在的新金主一心只想支持纳穆利雨林的保护,那么我应该如何在二者之间进行斡旋?直到那时,我才意识到,我始终都没有为Legado找到正确的发展方向。

与以往的做法一样,对话关注的是自然资源保护,但通常却把这些资源的实际所有者和管理者排除在外。作为一名登山者,我亲身体验了气候变化对山区的影响,而且十分关注地球的健康,因此我过去都是从这个视角开展对话。然而如今,我觉得这个视角对纳穆利的民众来说过于狭窄了,因为它并未考虑其首要需求,例如生计、教育、健康、文化等等。

我们有必要从我们认为隆韦族民众需要的解决方案,转为支持他们实现自己想要实现的目标。这是纯粹的对话与气候正义之间的区别。Legado不会成为一个对话机构,而是会专注于践行气候正义。

当解决气候变化的理念将被转化为受资助的计划时,气候正义将确保这些受影响最大的群体可以参与决策制定。Legado将确保这些受影响最大的群体能够为其需求争取到最好的解决方案。

在成为一名母亲之前,我想过要孩子,但并没有想到是双胞胎。与天下父母一样,在这个世界中将这个小小的人类养大意味着我每天都得学习、失败并不断尝试,唯一不同的是这个频率对我来说是双倍的。我家人的需求一直在不断变化,而且随着我顺应这一现实来学习如何为人父母,我调整了Legado的发展方向,这样,它便可以适应纳穆利这类社区所描述的复杂现实,从提供自上而下的解决方案转为为社区自身探求解决方案提供支持。这种方式让机构的规模扩大了三倍,并将工作地域拓展至肯尼亚和秘鲁。

各个社区找我们是因为他们看到,这家机构首先会倾听,然后支持他们实现自身发现的首要目标。然而,我们并不会为对话提供定论式的答案,而是采取以人为本的方法,以支持受气候变化直接影响的原住民和当地社区,追逐他们用于造福其民众和土地的多元化首要目标。

如今,我们的社区合作伙伴已经遍布莫桑比克、肯尼亚和秘鲁,他们推动当地提供接触教育和医疗的渠道,确保了土地权益,增加了气候适应性工作岗位,并将社区主导的首要目标融入政府规划和预算。不过,我们依然还有很多事情要做。

为了真正推动气候正义,我们需要考虑的是,人们面临的问题是复杂、混乱的,而且超越了行业界限以及任何拨款能够覆盖的策略周期。为人父母教会了我如何支持这项工作,首先就是要从人类天性的视角来看待问题。(财富中文网)

马伊卡·布哈特(Majka Burhardt)是一名职业攀爬运动员,也是Legado的创始人及执行董事。她还是一对双胞胎的母亲,新书《More》的作者,同时为其双胞胎撰写了一系列实时信件,讲述了她如何一边经营发展Legado,一边将他们从出生抚养到5岁。

Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。

译者:冯丰

审校:夏林

I’m the founder and executive director of Legado, an international organization that works to advance climate justice. I am also a professional rock, ice, and mountain climber. Seven years ago, I thought my job was to help protect global biodiversity. Then I had twins, and everything changed.

I started Legado in 2011 with $11,000 cobbled together from outdoor companies such as Patagonia and Clif Bar that sponsored me as a climber. My vision was simple(ish): establish a first ascent on the 2,000-foot face of Mount Namuli (the second highest mountain in Mozambique), bring scientists on that ascent to find new species, and launch a conservation program by working with Namuli’s communities and Mozambican nonprofits.

We largely reached our goals, and within a few years, Legado was receiving funding from global names like the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund and the World Wildlife Fund. But then two things happened: The Lomwe people of Mount Namuli, the mountain’s ancestral owners, asked me when I would start understanding that protecting their forest wasn’t enough and that they needed better support for their communities, focused on education, health, agriculture, infrastructure, and more. And I got pregnant…with twins.

Sleeping sucks at the end of pregnancy. My giant belly was riddled with contractions in those final weeks, especially when I had to heave myself out of bed during my six to eight nightly trips to the bathroom. One night at 2 a.m., I looked up how many other women might be in the same situation. It turns out the UN estimates that just under 400,000 women worldwide give birth each day. By fast, non-empirical, middle-of-the-night logic, I calculated that in any two-week period, 5.6 million women were about to give birth and likely also losing all circulation in their arms while sleeping.

I was thinking about this extended global birth group through my 40+ hours of labor, buoyed by a conceptual camaraderie during one of the hardest moments of my life. But within hours of having my twins in my arms, I switched to thinking about the women and families of Namuli.

While I’d been in labor, a message had come in telling me that Legado had a year of our annual budget in grasp, if I just wrote a proposal. As a social entrepreneur without the option of maternity leave, I saw that email less than six hours after it was sent. Thus, over the course of my family’s first day as a foursome, I kept thinking about all that I wanted to make happen in my life and for my family. I also thought about what the families on Namuli had repeatedly told me they wanted for themselves–that their priorities were both their health and the health of their forest, not to mention legal rights to their land, additional teachers and educational opportunities, and more. How was I going to reconcile this all with the new potential funder who wanted only to support the protection of Namuli’s rainforest? It was then I realized I had been building Legado wrong.

Conservation, as it has been traditionally practiced, focuses on protecting a natural resource, often to the exclusion of the actual owners and stewards of that resource. I picked the conservation lane as a climber who’s seen climate change play out in the mountains firsthand and who cares about the health of our planet. But now I was seeing how that lane was too narrow for the people of Namuli. It did not account for their priorities: their livelihoods, education, health, culture, and more.

We needed to shift from providing solutions we thought the Lomwe people needed, to supporting them to reach their own goals instead. This is the difference between mere conservation and climate justice. Legado was not going to be a conservation organization, but instead one that focused on advancing climate justice.

Climate justice is ensuring that those most impacted are at the decision-making table when ideas for addressing the consequences of climate change are being turned into funded plans. It is ensuring that those most impacted determine the best outcome for their needs.

Before I became a mom, I had a plan for parenthood. It did not include twins. Like any parent, having a tiny human to raise in the world means I learn and fail and try every day–only at double the frequency. My family’s needs are constantly evolving. And as I’ve learned to parent in response to this reality, I’ve also pivoted Legado so that it can adapt to the complexities described by communities like Namuli’s, moving from providing top-down solutions to supporting the solutions the communities themselves identify. This approach has also quadrupled the organization’s size and expanded our work to Kenya and Peru.

Communities are reaching out to us because they see an organization that listens first, then supports them in reaching their self-identified priorities. We do not, however, have the slam-dunk answer to conservation. What we do have is a human-centered method for supporting indigenous peoples and local communities at the forefront of climate change, to pursue their diverse priorities for their people and their land.

Today our community partners across Mozambique, Kenya, and Peru have advanced local access to education and healthcare, secured land rights, increased climate-adaptive livelihoods, and integrated community-led priorities in local government plans and budgets. And there’s still more to come.

To truly advance climate justice, we need to consider that the problems people face are complex, messy, and extend beyond sectoral boundaries and strategic cycles that any grant can cover. Being a mom has taught me how to support this work by being human, first.

Majka Burhardt is a professional climber, the founder and executive director of Legado, a mother of twins, and the author of the new book More, a series of real-time letters to her twins as she raised them from birth to age five while running and growing Legado.

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

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