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尽管科技行业普遍低迷,但人工智能热潮使该行业初创企业的融资额飙升

尽管科技行业普遍低迷,但人工智能热潮使该行业初创企业的融资额飙升

SARAH MCBRIDE,彭博社 2023-11-02
截然相反的趋势凸显了人工智能初创企业与行业其他企业之间的鸿沟。

OpenAI首席执行官山姆·奥特曼(Sam Altman)。图片来源:CHIP SOMODEVILLA/GETTY IMAGES

在硅谷,对人工智能初创公司数十亿美元的投资几乎已经司空见惯——人工智能公司的融资额超过了其他所有科技类别的融资总额,第三季度达到179亿美元。

根据调研机构皮特齐布克公司(Pitchbook)为彭博社收集的数据,第三季度全球人工智能公司的融资额同比增长27%,而全球初创企业的交易总额较上年同期下降31%,至730亿美元。

截然相反的趋势凸显了人工智能初创企业与行业其他企业之间的鸿沟。利率上升和疫情后的经济低迷打击了风险投资,使人工智能成为风险投资领域唯一的亮点之一。尤其是所谓的生成式人工智能技术(只需数个单词的提示就能生成逼真的图像和人声文本)令用户和投资者眼花缭乱,并为大型公司带来了数十亿美元的融资。

一些风险投资人将人工智能的蓬勃发展与消费互联网的出现相提并论。Insight Partners公司的普拉文·阿基拉朱说:“这是生成式人工智能的网络时刻、超文本标记语言时刻(类比互联网的出现)。”他表示,就像互联网在用户友好界面普及之前已经存在了多年一样,人工智能也因为像OpenAI的ChatGPT这样容易上手的程序大受欢迎而迅速崛起。

这股热潮掩盖了科技行业的普遍低迷。皮特齐布克公司的数据显示,虽然OpenAI等公司占据了新闻头条,但包括信息技术硬件、医疗保健服务和消费品在内的大多数科技类别的股价都较上年同期有所下降。

即使是人工智能也并非完全不受初创企业压力的影响。该行业的总融资额仍低于两年前的水平,当时正值疫情科技热潮最鼎盛时期。它的成功很大程度上是由数家杰出公司的大额交易推动的,其中包括Anthropic和OpenAI。

人工智能热潮促使业内其他公司采取观望态度。以企业软件为例,这在几年前还是热门类别。在经济繁荣时期,风险资本家对企业软件趋之若鹜,部分原因是UiPath Inc.和雪花公司(Snowflake Inc.)等公司进行了轰动一时的首次公开募股。

从2021年的热潮中受益的一家初创公司是Kong Inc.,这家公司帮助管理软件应用程序之间的通信方式。在老虎环球基金(Tiger Global Management)牵头、高盛集团(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)、指数创投(Index Ventures)和CRV等公司参与的交易中,该公司以14亿美元的估值融资1亿美元。

Kong的创始人奥古斯托·马里埃蒂说,该公司的经营状况依然良好,最近几个月流入该公司的现金多于流出的现金。公司的业务因人工智能的蓬勃发展而增长,因为更多的人工智能的出现意味着要加大数据基础设施建设,从而推动了对其产品的需求。尽管如此,聚光灯还是无可避免地转向了纯人工智能公司。

在上一个财报季,马里埃蒂厌倦了听到各大公司一有机会就提到人工智能。他从苹果公司(Apple Inc.)的财报中得到了安慰,该公司没有提及这一点,但其股价一路飙升,从而脱颖而出。

马里埃蒂说,Kong正在整合人工智能能力,但这并不能使其成为一家人工智能公司。这也并不意味着它不能保持增长并获得丰厚的利润。

他说:“我们不需要身份危机,只需要持之以恒。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

在硅谷,对人工智能初创公司数十亿美元的投资几乎已经司空见惯——人工智能公司的融资额超过了其他所有科技类别的融资总额,第三季度达到179亿美元。

根据调研机构皮特齐布克公司(Pitchbook)为彭博社收集的数据,第三季度全球人工智能公司的融资额同比增长27%,而全球初创企业的交易总额较上年同期下降31%,至730亿美元。

截然相反的趋势凸显了人工智能初创企业与行业其他企业之间的鸿沟。利率上升和疫情后的经济低迷打击了风险投资,使人工智能成为风险投资领域唯一的亮点之一。尤其是所谓的生成式人工智能技术(只需数个单词的提示就能生成逼真的图像和人声文本)令用户和投资者眼花缭乱,并为大型公司带来了数十亿美元的融资。

一些风险投资人将人工智能的蓬勃发展与消费互联网的出现相提并论。Insight Partners公司的普拉文·阿基拉朱说:“这是生成式人工智能的网络时刻、超文本标记语言时刻(类比互联网的出现)。”他表示,就像互联网在用户友好界面普及之前已经存在了多年一样,人工智能也因为像OpenAI的ChatGPT这样容易上手的程序大受欢迎而迅速崛起。

这股热潮掩盖了科技行业的普遍低迷。皮特齐布克公司的数据显示,虽然OpenAI等公司占据了新闻头条,但包括信息技术硬件、医疗保健服务和消费品在内的大多数科技类别的股价都较上年同期有所下降。

即使是人工智能也并非完全不受初创企业压力的影响。该行业的总融资额仍低于两年前的水平,当时正值疫情科技热潮最鼎盛时期。它的成功很大程度上是由数家杰出公司的大额交易推动的,其中包括Anthropic和OpenAI。

人工智能热潮促使业内其他公司采取观望态度。以企业软件为例,这在几年前还是热门类别。在经济繁荣时期,风险资本家对企业软件趋之若鹜,部分原因是UiPath Inc.和雪花公司(Snowflake Inc.)等公司进行了轰动一时的首次公开募股。

从2021年的热潮中受益的一家初创公司是Kong Inc.,这家公司帮助管理软件应用程序之间的通信方式。在老虎环球基金(Tiger Global Management)牵头、高盛集团(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)、指数创投(Index Ventures)和CRV等公司参与的交易中,该公司以14亿美元的估值融资1亿美元。

Kong的创始人奥古斯托·马里埃蒂说,该公司的经营状况依然良好,最近几个月流入该公司的现金多于流出的现金。公司的业务因人工智能的蓬勃发展而增长,因为更多的人工智能的出现意味着要加大数据基础设施建设,从而推动了对其产品的需求。尽管如此,聚光灯还是无可避免地转向了纯人工智能公司。

在上一个财报季,马里埃蒂厌倦了听到各大公司一有机会就提到人工智能。他从苹果公司(Apple Inc.)的财报中得到了安慰,该公司没有提及这一点,但其股价一路飙升,从而脱颖而出。

马里埃蒂说,Kong正在整合人工智能能力,但这并不能使其成为一家人工智能公司。这也并不意味着它不能保持增长并获得丰厚的利润。

他说:“我们不需要身份危机,只需要持之以恒。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

Multibillion-dollar investments in artificial intelligence startups have become almost commonplace in Silicon Valley — with dollars raised for AI companies outpacing funding totals in every other category of tech, and reaching $17.9 billion in the third quarter.

According to PitchBook data compiled for Bloomberg, the value of funding for AI companies climbed 27% globally in the third quarter compared to the year before. That’s even as overall deals for startups fell 31% from a year earlier to hit $73 billion worldwide.

The opposing trend lines highlight a divide between AI startups and the rest of the industry. Rising interest rates and a post-pandemic slump have hammered VC funding, making AI one of the venture capital world’s lone bright spots. In particular, so-called generative AI technology has dazzled users and investors with its ability to generate photo-realistic images and human-sounding text in response to just a few words of prompts, and has brought in billions in funding for the largest companies.

Some VCs have compared the AI boom to the advent of the consumer internet. “This is the web moment, the HTML moment, for generative AI,” said Praveen Akkiraju of Insight Partners. Just as the internet had existed for years before user-friendly interfaces brought it into widespread use, AI is surging because easy-to-use programs like OpenAI’s ChatGPT are gaining traction, he said.

The excitement has overshadowed a larger tech slump. While companies like OpenAI dominate the headlines, most categories in tech, including information technology hardware, healthcare services and consumer goods, fell compared to the same year-ago quarter, according to PitchBook.

Even AI is not wholly immune to startup pressures. Total fundraising for the industry is still less than it was two years ago, during the height of the pandemic tech boom. And its success has been driven largely by big deals for a few standout companies, including Anthropic and OpenAI.

The extent of the AI hype has prompted a wait-and-see approach in the rest of the industry. Take enterprise software, a hot category just a few years ago. During those boom times, venture capitalists were buzzing about enterprise software, due in part to blockbuster initial public offerings from companies such as UiPath Inc. and Snowflake Inc.

One startup that benefitted from the buzz in 2021 was Kong Inc., a business that helps manage the ways software applications talk with each other. It raised $100 million at at a valuation of $1.4 billion in a deal led by Tiger Global Management, with others like Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Index Ventures and CRV participating.

Kong is still doing well, with more cash flowing into the business than out in several recent months, said founder Augusto Marietti. His business is growing from the AI boom, because more AI means more data infrastructure, which drives demand for his product. Still, there’s no escaping that the spotlight has moved onto pure AI companies.

In the last earnings season, Marietti grew weary of hearing company after company mention AI at every opportunity. He took comfort in Apple Inc.’s earnings release, which stood apart in not mentioning it — and Apple’s stock soared regardless.

Kong is integrating AI capabilities, Marietti said, but that doesn’t make it an AI company. It also doesn’t mean it can’t keep growing and become very profitable.

“We don’t need to have an identity crisis,” he said. “Just keep at it.”

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