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亚马逊AWS和微软Azure在云计算领域占主导地位。谷歌云能在Web3中击败它们吗?

亚马逊AWS和微软Azure在云计算领域占主导地位。谷歌云能在Web3中击败它们吗?

Ben Weiss 2023-05-24
自从谷歌云在2022年首次涉足Web3以来,一系列的公共合作伙伴关系和产品表明,它可能会成为早期的领跑者。

谷歌云的Web3部门主管詹姆斯·特罗曼斯表示:“这不仅仅是市场型游戏。”图片来源:COURTESY OF GOOGLE CLOUD

2021年年底的一个雨夜,现任谷歌云(Google Cloud)的Web3部门主管的詹姆斯·特罗曼斯坐在公寓房间里(位于英国伦敦,是由一栋19世纪红砖建筑的阁楼改建的)。

特罗曼斯召集谷歌云的高管开会,在长达45分钟的强势联合行动会议中,他和另外两个人各做了15分钟的演讲,并回答了关于他的主题的大量问题:去中心化的数字身份验证方法。

当时,加密货币市场仍然在蓬勃发展,而特罗曼斯的演讲与Web3直接相关,这导致与会者纷纷表示,他们需要更仔细地审查区块链生态系统。“嗯,嘿,我们能够做到。”他记得当时对高管们说。

几个月后,这家云计算巨头确实“做到了”,首先在2022年1月公布了其数字资产团队、Web3销售部门,然后在2022年5月公布了其Web3工程团队,该团队主要负责产品、战略和研究。作为谷歌云进军区块链的幕后推手,特罗曼斯被任命为谷歌云的Web3部门主管。

亚马逊(Amazon)的AWS和微软(Microsoft)的Azure这两大云计算巨头也同样涉足区块链技术。但自从谷歌云在2022年首次涉足Web3以来,一系列的公共合作伙伴关系和产品表明,它可能会成为早期的领跑者。

尽管自去年数家备受瞩目的公司倒闭以来,区块链行业面临逆风,但特罗曼斯称,谷歌云仍然致力于这项技术的研发。他对《财富》杂志表示:“这不仅仅是市场型游戏。我们身在其中。”

“资本主义调整”

特罗曼斯告诉《财富》杂志,他总是发现自己“在新技术的边缘徘徊”。在人工智能“火”起来之前,他在牛津大学(University of Oxford)获得了计算神经科学博士学位。多年后,在他成为花旗银行(Citibank)高管前不久,他了解了比特币(Bitcoin)和区块链。(事实上,他仍然深陷Mt. Gox的破产程序,Mt. Gox曾经是最大的比特币交易所,在损失了如今价值数十亿美元的加密货币后倒闭。)

特罗曼斯从花旗银行(Citi)离职(在那里他管理着一个团队),来到谷歌云,起初他在谷歌云的首席技术官手下工作,部分原因是他想“再次拥有探索新技术的自由,并埋头苦干。”正是这种冲动促使他在“创世”会议上发表了关于数字身份的演讲,并由此诞生了谷歌云目前的Web3团队。

这家科技巨头的云计算部门此前曾经在2018年探索过Web3,当时它将比特币和其他区块链的数据集添加到BigQuery中(这是开发人员访问大型数据库的一种方式),但在特罗曼斯掌舵之后,开始加快实施Web3发展战略。

从那时起,该部门宣布了与知名加密货币公司和区块链公司的一系列合作。首先,它大肆宣扬与区块链分析公司Nansen、BNB Chain、Coinbase以及其他一系列区块链公司的合作,并达成了区块链合作协议。它还推出了区块链节点引擎(Blockchain Node Engine),这是开发人员访问和使用谷歌服务器上的区块链的一种方法。近期,该部门公布了针对Web3公司的创业计划。

标准普尔全球市场情报公司(S&P Global Market Intelligence)的451研究部门(451 Research)的云服务研究总监梅兰妮·波西对《财富》杂志表示:“最近,我在云计算市场发现的动态是,各家公司都在试图超越合作伙伴。”

谷歌云最近在加密货币贸易出版物上的突出表现表明,它在Web3上的投资远远超过了亚马逊AWS和微软Azure——这是大型云供应商之间排序的惊人逆转,谷歌在这方面长期处于落后状态。(根据Synergy Research Group的数据,在2023年第一季度,AWS控制着32%的云计算市场份额,Azure占23%,谷歌云以10%的份额排名第三。)

关注科技行业的摩根大通证券公司(JMP Securities)的执行董事安德鲁·布恩表示,AWS、Azure和谷歌云之间的竞争不能简单地归结为一场赛马比赛,他指出,大多数大公司如今都希望使用多个云供应商的服务。

“我认为这只是一种资本主义的调整。”他说,指的是云供应商对Web3的探索。“他们看到了机会,即有人需要云计算服务,所以组建了垂直团队。”

微软Azure拒绝了《财富》杂志的置评请求。亚马逊AWS发言人在一份声明里表示:“与任何其他云供应商相比,有更多的客户信任AWS的区块链和分类账技术工作负载。”

特罗曼斯也拒绝谈及竞争的具体细节。他告诉《财富》杂志:“虽然我确实了解每家公司的动向,但我不会谈论它们的战略。”

下一步是什么?

自2021年的“创世”会议推出谷歌云的Web3团队以来,加密货币经历了自比特币早期以来最混乱的时期。

根据CoinMarketCap的数据,所有加密货币的市值在2021年达到近3万亿美元,目前已经暴跌至约1.2万亿美元。一系列备受瞩目的加密货币公司已经倒闭,最引人注目的是加密货币交易所FTX的倒闭。在过去的几个月里,美国联邦政府对加密货币巨头提出了一系列民事和刑事指控,包括迄今为止最大的加密货币交易所币安(Binance)。

特罗曼斯称,他一直对区块链持健康的怀疑态度,但没有放弃这项技术的计划,谷歌云亦是如此。他对《财富》杂志表示:“无论你多么愤世嫉俗,你都会回到这样一个事实,那就是,区块链仍然有一些创新的东西,仍然让人感到兴奋,并在驱动价值创造。”

这家云计算巨头最近扩大了其Web3工程团队,计划进一步增加其支持的区块链数量,并希望使区块链节点引擎[目前仅支持以太坊(Ethereum),Solana和Polygon]普遍可用。特罗曼斯补充道:“从现在开始,未来三年的事情会如何发展,开始变得不太不明朗。”

然而,似乎可以肯定的是,只要有机会,特罗曼斯将继续探索“前沿技术”,无论是人工智能、区块链还是其他完全不同的东西。

他告诉《财富》杂志:“我总是发现自己身在其中。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

2021年年底的一个雨夜,现任谷歌云(Google Cloud)的Web3部门主管的詹姆斯·特罗曼斯坐在公寓房间里(位于英国伦敦,是由一栋19世纪红砖建筑的阁楼改建的)。

特罗曼斯召集谷歌云的高管开会,在长达45分钟的强势联合行动会议中,他和另外两个人各做了15分钟的演讲,并回答了关于他的主题的大量问题:去中心化的数字身份验证方法。

当时,加密货币市场仍然在蓬勃发展,而特罗曼斯的演讲与Web3直接相关,这导致与会者纷纷表示,他们需要更仔细地审查区块链生态系统。“嗯,嘿,我们能够做到。”他记得当时对高管们说。

几个月后,这家云计算巨头确实“做到了”,首先在2022年1月公布了其数字资产团队、Web3销售部门,然后在2022年5月公布了其Web3工程团队,该团队主要负责产品、战略和研究。作为谷歌云进军区块链的幕后推手,特罗曼斯被任命为谷歌云的Web3部门主管。

亚马逊(Amazon)的AWS和微软(Microsoft)的Azure这两大云计算巨头也同样涉足区块链技术。但自从谷歌云在2022年首次涉足Web3以来,一系列的公共合作伙伴关系和产品表明,它可能会成为早期的领跑者。

尽管自去年数家备受瞩目的公司倒闭以来,区块链行业面临逆风,但特罗曼斯称,谷歌云仍然致力于这项技术的研发。他对《财富》杂志表示:“这不仅仅是市场型游戏。我们身在其中。”

“资本主义调整”

特罗曼斯告诉《财富》杂志,他总是发现自己“在新技术的边缘徘徊”。在人工智能“火”起来之前,他在牛津大学(University of Oxford)获得了计算神经科学博士学位。多年后,在他成为花旗银行(Citibank)高管前不久,他了解了比特币(Bitcoin)和区块链。(事实上,他仍然深陷Mt. Gox的破产程序,Mt. Gox曾经是最大的比特币交易所,在损失了如今价值数十亿美元的加密货币后倒闭。)

特罗曼斯从花旗银行(Citi)离职(在那里他管理着一个团队),来到谷歌云,起初他在谷歌云的首席技术官手下工作,部分原因是他想“再次拥有探索新技术的自由,并埋头苦干。”正是这种冲动促使他在“创世”会议上发表了关于数字身份的演讲,并由此诞生了谷歌云目前的Web3团队。

这家科技巨头的云计算部门此前曾经在2018年探索过Web3,当时它将比特币和其他区块链的数据集添加到BigQuery中(这是开发人员访问大型数据库的一种方式),但在特罗曼斯掌舵之后,开始加快实施Web3发展战略。

从那时起,该部门宣布了与知名加密货币公司和区块链公司的一系列合作。首先,它大肆宣扬与区块链分析公司Nansen、BNB Chain、Coinbase以及其他一系列区块链公司的合作,并达成了区块链合作协议。它还推出了区块链节点引擎(Blockchain Node Engine),这是开发人员访问和使用谷歌服务器上的区块链的一种方法。近期,该部门公布了针对Web3公司的创业计划。

标准普尔全球市场情报公司(S&P Global Market Intelligence)的451研究部门(451 Research)的云服务研究总监梅兰妮·波西对《财富》杂志表示:“最近,我在云计算市场发现的动态是,各家公司都在试图超越合作伙伴。”

谷歌云最近在加密货币贸易出版物上的突出表现表明,它在Web3上的投资远远超过了亚马逊AWS和微软Azure——这是大型云供应商之间排序的惊人逆转,谷歌在这方面长期处于落后状态。(根据Synergy Research Group的数据,在2023年第一季度,AWS控制着32%的云计算市场份额,Azure占23%,谷歌云以10%的份额排名第三。)

关注科技行业的摩根大通证券公司(JMP Securities)的执行董事安德鲁·布恩表示,AWS、Azure和谷歌云之间的竞争不能简单地归结为一场赛马比赛,他指出,大多数大公司如今都希望使用多个云供应商的服务。

“我认为这只是一种资本主义的调整。”他说,指的是云供应商对Web3的探索。“他们看到了机会,即有人需要云计算服务,所以组建了垂直团队。”

微软Azure拒绝了《财富》杂志的置评请求。亚马逊AWS发言人在一份声明里表示:“与任何其他云供应商相比,有更多的客户信任AWS的区块链和分类账技术工作负载。”

特罗曼斯也拒绝谈及竞争的具体细节。他告诉《财富》杂志:“虽然我确实了解每家公司的动向,但我不会谈论它们的战略。”

下一步是什么?

自2021年的“创世”会议推出谷歌云的Web3团队以来,加密货币经历了自比特币早期以来最混乱的时期。

根据CoinMarketCap的数据,所有加密货币的市值在2021年达到近3万亿美元,目前已经暴跌至约1.2万亿美元。一系列备受瞩目的加密货币公司已经倒闭,最引人注目的是加密货币交易所FTX的倒闭。在过去的几个月里,美国联邦政府对加密货币巨头提出了一系列民事和刑事指控,包括迄今为止最大的加密货币交易所币安(Binance)。

特罗曼斯称,他一直对区块链持健康的怀疑态度,但没有放弃这项技术的计划,谷歌云亦是如此。他对《财富》杂志表示:“无论你多么愤世嫉俗,你都会回到这样一个事实,那就是,区块链仍然有一些创新的东西,仍然让人感到兴奋,并在驱动价值创造。”

这家云计算巨头最近扩大了其Web3工程团队,计划进一步增加其支持的区块链数量,并希望使区块链节点引擎[目前仅支持以太坊(Ethereum),Solana和Polygon]普遍可用。特罗曼斯补充道:“从现在开始,未来三年的事情会如何发展,开始变得不太不明朗。”

然而,似乎可以肯定的是,只要有机会,特罗曼斯将继续探索“前沿技术”,无论是人工智能、区块链还是其他完全不同的东西。

他告诉《财富》杂志:“我总是发现自己身在其中。”(财富中文网)

译者:中慧言-王芳

On a rainy evening in late 2021, James Tromans, now the head of Web3 at Google Cloud, sat in his London apartment, a loft conversion within a 19th-century, red-brick building.

Tromans called into a meeting with Google Cloud executives—a 45-minute blitz where he and two others each led 15-minute presentations—and fielded a flurry of questions on his topic: decentralized methods to verify digital identity.

At that moment, the crypto market was still flying high, and Tromans’s presentation was directly related to Web3, which led to a murmur among those in the meeting that they needed to review the blockchain ecosystem in more detail. “Well, hey, like, we can do that,” he remembers telling the executives.

A few months later, the cloud computing giant did “do that,” first unveiling in January 2022 its digital assets team, its Web3 sales unit, and then, in May 2022, its Web3 engineering team, which focuses on product, strategy, and research. The brains behind Google Cloud’s push into blockchain, Tromans was named head of the cloud provider’s Web3 division.

Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure, two titans of cloud computing, have similarly dipped their toes into blockchain technology. But since Google Cloud’s first foray into Web3 last year, a flurry of public partnerships and products suggest it may be emerging as an early frontrunner.

And despite the headwinds facing the blockchain industry since the collapse last year of several high-profile companies, Tromans says Google Cloud is committed to the technology. “This isn’t just a marketplace-type play,” he told Fortune. “We’re in it.”

“A capitalistic adjustment”

Tromans has always found himself “playing around at the edge of new technology,” he told Fortune. Before A.I. was “cool,” he received a doctorate in computational neuroscience from the University of Oxford. And then, years later, shortly before he was an executive at Citibank, he learned about Bitcoin and blockchain. (In fact, he’s still caught up in the bankruptcy proceedings for Mt. Gox, once the largest Bitcoin exchange and which collapsed after losing cryptocurrency now worth billions of dollars.)

Tromans left his role at Citi, where he managed a team, for Google Cloud, where he at first worked under its CTO, partly because he wanted to “have that freedom to explore new technology again, get [his] hands a bit dirty.” And it was that impulse that led him to present on digital identity during the “genesis” meeting that brought forth Google Cloud’s current Web3 team.

The tech giant’s cloud computing arm had previously explored Web3 in 2018 when it added datasets for Bitcoin and then other blockchains into BigQuery, a means for developers to access large databases, but its Web3 strategy accelerated after Tromans took the helm.

Since then, the division has announced a stream of partnerships with prominent crypto firms and blockchains. First, it trumpeted a series of tie-ups with Nansen, a blockchain analytics company, BNB Chain, Coinbase, and slew of other blockchain companies and protocols. It also launched the Blockchain Node Engine, a method for developers to access and use blockchains on Google’s servers. And most recently, it unveiled a startup program for Web3 companies.

“One dynamic I’m seeing in the cloud market as of late is that they’re all trying to out-partner,” Melanie Posey, research director for cloud services at 451 Research, a division of S&P Global Market Intelligence, told Fortune.

Google Cloud’s recent prominence in crypto trade publications implies that its investments in Web3 far outstrip Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure—a surprising reversal of the pecking order among big cloud providers, where Google has long trailed. (In the first quarter of 2023, AWS controlled 32% of the cloud computing market share, Azure had 23%, and Google Cloud ranked third with 10%, according to Synergy Research Group.)

Andrew Boone, a managing director at JMP Securities who follows the tech sector, says that the competition between AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud can’t be easily distilled into a horse race, pointing out that most large corporations now look to use multiple cloud providers.

“I think it was just a capitalistic adjustment,” he said, referring to the cloud providers’ exploration of Web3. “They see an opportunity, and there’s people who need cloud services, and so they formed a verticalized team.”

Microsoft Azure declined to comment when contacted by Fortune. “More customers trust AWS for their blockchain and ledger technology workloads than any other cloud vendor,” an AWS spokesperson said in a statement.

Tromans also declined to wade in on the specifics of a rivalry. “Whilst I do definitely keep abreast of what everyone’s up to, I won’t speak to their strategies,” he told Fortune.

What’s next?

Since the “genesis” meeting in 2021 that launched Google Cloud’s Web3 team, crypto has endured its most fraught period since the early days of Bitcoin.

The market capitalization for all cryptocurrencies, which reached almost $3 trillion in 2021, has plummeted to what’s now approximately $1.2 trillion, according to CoinMarketCap. A series of high-profile crypto firms have collapsed, most notably the now-bankrupt exchange FTX. And in the past few months, the U.S. federal government has filed a suite of civil and criminal charges against crypto heavyweights, including Binance, the largest exchange by far.

Tromans says he has always maintained a healthy skepticism of blockchain, but that he has no plans to abandon the technology—and neither does Google Cloud. “No matter how cynical you try and be, you come back to the fact that there’s something there that’s innovative and that is still exciting people and is driving value,” he told Fortune.

The cloud computing giant has recently grown its Web3 engineering team, plans to further expand the number of blockchains it supports, and hopes to make its Blockchain Node Engine—which currently only supports Ethereum, Solana, and Polygon—generally available. “Where things go in three years from now, it starts to get murky,” Tromans added.

What seems certain, however, is that, as long as he has the opportunity, Tromans will continue to explore the “technological edge,” whether that’s A.I., blockchain, or something else entirely.

“I just always,” he told Fortune, “have found myself there.”

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