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电池领域重大突破,这家公司要取缔特斯拉?

电池领域重大突破,这家公司要取缔特斯拉?

Aaron Pressman 2020-12-10
QuantumScape表示,测试中该公司的锂金属电池比当前相同尺寸的锂离子电池提供的存电量更大,充电更快,而且可以在低温下运行。

由比尔•盖茨和大众汽车(Volkswagen)支持的电池初创公司QuantumScape表示,其新技术有望在四年内为低价的远程电动汽车提供动力。

该公司周二表示,测试中该公司的锂金属电池比当前相同尺寸的锂离子电池提供的存电量更大,充电更快,而且可以在低温下运行。电池也可以反复充电,而不会降低性能,避免出现常见的电池问题。

QuantumScape认为,其技术对于汽车制造商来说成本会更低,并且能为汽车提供更长时间的动力。如果该公司能够大量制造新电池,他们就可以取代特斯拉(Tesla)和雪佛兰(Chevrolet)等公司目前使用的锂离子电池。

QuantumScape CEO贾格迪普•辛格向《财富》杂志说道:“我们的目标就是这样,即制造一款能够帮助电动汽车成为主流的电池。这项技术有可能在未来几年内实际应用于路上行驶的汽车上。”

不过,这些演示是在QuantumScape小版本电池上进行的,该电池大约与一张厚的扑克牌尺寸相同,而不像汽车中使用的笨重电池组。该公司仍然必须证明,它可以制造更大的电池,以及可以批量生产电池。

大众汽车已同意向这家初创公司投资3亿美元,持有其股权,并同意与QuantumScape合作建立一家合资制造企业。大众汽车表示,它希望在2025年可以利用QuantumScape的技术生产汽车电池。

对于QuantumScape,增加产量需要时间。如果一切按计划进行,其预计收入将逐步增长,从2025年的3900万美元增长到2026年的2.75亿美元,到2027年将达到32亿美元。

辛格说:“我们希望收入的增长比这更快一些,但现实是做不到。我们现在到了这一步,我们已经获得了材料,且已经向人们展示了它们的效力,现在我们需要一个好的团队,了解他们所从事的工作就是扩大生产和建立工厂。”

QuantumScape似乎是在饱和的市场中占据领先地位。因为许多初创公司和大型汽车制造商都正在努力改进电池。特斯拉在9月份表示,其计划对电池进行的改进将降低成本,增加电池支持的里程数,而无需采用新技术。然而,特斯拉CEO埃隆•马斯克之前曾对电池做出重大承诺,但其承诺未能实现。

QuantumScape的主要创新之一是用金属条取代当今锂离子电池中的液体。这使得电池体积更小、更安全,因为现在的电池中的液体是可燃的。

在演示中,QuantumScape表示,其能够在15分钟内将电量耗干的电池充电到80%,所花时间约为当今电动汽车电池所需时间的三分之一。QuantumScape还在低至零下30摄氏度的温度下运行电池。该公司不断反复为电池充电,以表明它与当今的电池技术一样,可以为汽车提供数十万英里的动力。

QuantumScape上月与一家名为Kensington Capital Acquisition的特殊目的收购公司合并上市。这招致了更多的审查,因为其他使用这种技术的公司,如零排放汽车制造商尼古拉(Nikola),后来遇到了问题。

但QuantumScape似乎更坚定了立场,因为它已经与大众汽车合作了几年,并且已经向美国证券交易委员会(Securities and Exchange Commission)提交了与主要制造商签署的协议的副本。尼古拉在宣布与通用汽车公司(General Motors, GM)合作时没有与通用汽车公司签署协议,而通用汽车最终放弃了对这家初创公司的投资。

此外,与其他一些经炒作而后陷入麻烦的初创公司不同,外部专家已经能够评估QuantumScape的新技术。

纽约州立大学宾汉顿分校(State University of New York, Binghamton)教授斯坦利•惠廷厄姆支持QuantumScape的演示,他因开发锂离子电池而获得诺贝尔化学奖。他说道,来自该公司的数据支持其声明,是“从未被报道过的事情。如果QuantumScape能够将这项技术投入大规模生产,它就有潜力改变这个行业。”

卡内基梅隆大学(Carnegie Mellon)教授文卡特•维斯瓦纳坦说道,其他研究人员几十年来一直在努力开发锂金属电池,但没有演示出所有必要的特性。他告诉《财富》杂志:“最值得注意的是,这种快速充电效果对于锂金属电池,甚至传统电动汽车电池来说都是前所未有的。”

QuantumScape CEO辛格说,QuantumScape已有10年历史,而比尔•盖茨作为公司的早期投资者向他提出了建议。辛格表示:“说实话我以为他对化学一无所知,而我们对化学了如指掌。但是,当他认为什么事情重要时,他可以深入研究并成为该领域的专家……他已经深入到这一领域。”

QuantumScape的董事会成员有特斯拉联合创始人兼前首席技术官JB•斯特劳贝尔、科莱勒•帕金斯公司(Kleiner Perkins)的著名风险投资家约翰•杜尔和负责大众汽车电池研究的弗兰克•布拉姆。(财富中文网)

翻译:郝秀

审校:汪皓

由比尔•盖茨和大众汽车(Volkswagen)支持的电池初创公司QuantumScape表示,其新技术有望在四年内为低价的远程电动汽车提供动力。

该公司周二表示,测试中该公司的锂金属电池比当前相同尺寸的锂离子电池提供的存电量更大,充电更快,而且可以在低温下运行。电池也可以反复充电,而不会降低性能,避免出现常见的电池问题。

QuantumScape认为,其技术对于汽车制造商来说成本会更低,并且能为汽车提供更长时间的动力。如果该公司能够大量制造新电池,他们就可以取代特斯拉(Tesla)和雪佛兰(Chevrolet)等公司目前使用的锂离子电池。

QuantumScape CEO贾格迪普•辛格向《财富》杂志说道:“我们的目标就是这样,即制造一款能够帮助电动汽车成为主流的电池。这项技术有可能在未来几年内实际应用于路上行驶的汽车上。”

不过,这些演示是在QuantumScape小版本电池上进行的,该电池大约与一张厚的扑克牌尺寸相同,而不像汽车中使用的笨重电池组。该公司仍然必须证明,它可以制造更大的电池,以及可以批量生产电池。

大众汽车已同意向这家初创公司投资3亿美元,持有其股权,并同意与QuantumScape合作建立一家合资制造企业。大众汽车表示,它希望在2025年可以利用QuantumScape的技术生产汽车电池。

对于QuantumScape,增加产量需要时间。如果一切按计划进行,其预计收入将逐步增长,从2025年的3900万美元增长到2026年的2.75亿美元,到2027年将达到32亿美元。

辛格说:“我们希望收入的增长比这更快一些,但现实是做不到。我们现在到了这一步,我们已经获得了材料,且已经向人们展示了它们的效力,现在我们需要一个好的团队,了解他们所从事的工作就是扩大生产和建立工厂。”

QuantumScape似乎是在饱和的市场中占据领先地位。因为许多初创公司和大型汽车制造商都正在努力改进电池。特斯拉在9月份表示,其计划对电池进行的改进将降低成本,增加电池支持的里程数,而无需采用新技术。然而,特斯拉CEO埃隆•马斯克之前曾对电池做出重大承诺,但其承诺未能实现。

QuantumScape的主要创新之一是用金属条取代当今锂离子电池中的液体。这使得电池体积更小、更安全,因为现在的电池中的液体是可燃的。

在演示中,QuantumScape表示,其能够在15分钟内将电量耗干的电池充电到80%,所花时间约为当今电动汽车电池所需时间的三分之一。QuantumScape还在低至零下30摄氏度的温度下运行电池。该公司不断反复为电池充电,以表明它与当今的电池技术一样,可以为汽车提供数十万英里的动力。

QuantumScape上月与一家名为Kensington Capital Acquisition的特殊目的收购公司合并上市。这招致了更多的审查,因为其他使用这种技术的公司,如零排放汽车制造商尼古拉(Nikola),后来遇到了问题。

但QuantumScape似乎更坚定了立场,因为它已经与大众汽车合作了几年,并且已经向美国证券交易委员会(Securities and Exchange Commission)提交了与主要制造商签署的协议的副本。尼古拉在宣布与通用汽车公司(General Motors, GM)合作时没有与通用汽车公司签署协议,而通用汽车最终放弃了对这家初创公司的投资。

此外,与其他一些经炒作而后陷入麻烦的初创公司不同,外部专家已经能够评估QuantumScape的新技术。

纽约州立大学宾汉顿分校(State University of New York, Binghamton)教授斯坦利•惠廷厄姆支持QuantumScape的演示,他因开发锂离子电池而获得诺贝尔化学奖。他说道,来自该公司的数据支持其声明,是“从未被报道过的事情。如果QuantumScape能够将这项技术投入大规模生产,它就有潜力改变这个行业。”

卡内基梅隆大学(Carnegie Mellon)教授文卡特•维斯瓦纳坦说道,其他研究人员几十年来一直在努力开发锂金属电池,但没有演示出所有必要的特性。他告诉《财富》杂志:“最值得注意的是,这种快速充电效果对于锂金属电池,甚至传统电动汽车电池来说都是前所未有的。”

QuantumScape CEO辛格说,QuantumScape已有10年历史,而比尔•盖茨作为公司的早期投资者向他提出了建议。辛格表示:“说实话我以为他对化学一无所知,而我们对化学了如指掌。但是,当他认为什么事情重要时,他可以深入研究并成为该领域的专家……他已经深入到这一领域。”

QuantumScape的董事会成员有特斯拉联合创始人兼前首席技术官JB•斯特劳贝尔、科莱勒•帕金斯公司(Kleiner Perkins)的著名风险投资家约翰•杜尔和负责大众汽车电池研究的弗兰克•布拉姆。(财富中文网)

翻译:郝秀

审校:汪皓

QuantumScape, a battery startup backed by Bill Gates and Volkswagen, said its new technology is on track to be able to power cheap, long-range electric vehicles within four years.

The company’s lithium-metal battery offered greater capacity in testing than similar-size current lithium-ion batteries, could recharge more quickly, and could operate at low temperatures, the company said Tuesday. The battery could also be recharged repeatedly without degrading, avoiding a common problem with batteries.

QuantumScape argued that its technology would be cheaper for car manufacturers and provide cars with power over a longer period of time. If the company can manufacture the new batteries in large numbers, they could displace the lithium-ion batteries currently used by companies like Tesla and Chevrolet.

“That’s really our goal, to build a battery that could help EVs become more mainstream,” CEO Jagdeep Singh told Fortune. “The potential now exists for this technology to make its way into real cars on real roads within the next few years.”

Still, the demonstrations were carried out on a small version of QuantumScape’s battery, about the size of a thick playing card, instead of the hefty battery packs used in cars. The company must still prove that it can manufacture larger batteries and in high quantities.

Volkswagen has agreed to invest up to $300 million in the startup, taken an ownership stake, and also agreed to partner with QuantumScape on a manufacturing joint venture. Volkswagen has said it’s looking to produce car batteries with QuantumScape’s technology in 2025.

For QuantumScape, ramping up production will take time. If all goes as planned, it expects revenue to grow gradually from $39 million in 2025 to $275 million in 2026 to $3.2 billion in 2027.

“We’d love it to be faster than that, but the reality is you can’t,” Singh said. “Where we are today is, we’ve got the materials, we’ve shown they work, and now we need a good team that knows what it’s doing scaling up production and building factories.”

QuantumScape appears to be taking the lead in a crowded field. A number of startups are working to improve batteries as are the big automakers. Tesla said in September that planned modifications to its batteries will lower costs and increase range without requiring new technology. However, Tesla CEO Elon Musk has previously made big promises about batteries and then failed to achieve them.

One of QuantumScape’s key innovations is to replace the liquid in today’s lithium-ion batteries with a strip of metal. That makes the batteries smaller and is supposed to make them safer, since the liquid in today’s batteries is combustible.

In its demonstrations, QuantumScape said it was able to recharge a depleted battery to 80% full in just 15 minutes, about one-third the time required by today’s EV batteries. It also ran the battery at temperatures as low as –30 degrees Celsius. And the company frequently recharged the battery over time to show that it could power a car over hundreds of thousands of miles, just as good as today’s battery technology.

QuantumScape went public last month by merging with a special purpose acquisition company called Kensington Capital Acquisition. That has drawn additional scrutiny, since other companies that have used the technique, like emission-free vehicle builder Nikola, later ran into problems.

But QuantumScape appears to be on firmer ground since it has already been working with Volkswagen for several years and has filed copies of its signed agreements with the major manufacturer with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Nikola did not have a signed deal with General Motors when it announced its partnership, and GM ultimately backed out of investing in the startup.

Also, unlike some other hyped startups that later ran into trouble, outside experts have been able to assess QuantumScape’s new technology.

Stanley Whittingham, a professor at State University of New York, Binghamton, who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work developing lithium-ion batteries, endorsed QuantumScape’s demonstration. Data from the company, he said, backs its claims and is “something that has never before been reported. If QuantumScape can get this technology into mass production, it holds the potential to transform the industry,” Whittingham noted.

Other researchers have been working for decades to develop lithium-metal batteries, but without demonstrating all of the necessary characteristics, said Carnegie Mellon professor Venkat Viswanathan, who has been advising QuantumScape. “Most notable, the fast-charging results are unprecedented for lithium-metal batteries and even for traditional EV batteries,” he told Fortune.

QuantumScape CEO Singh said that Bill Gates, an early investor in the 10-year-old company, has given him advice. “I didn’t honestly think he knew anything about chemistry, and we are all about chemistry,” Singh said. But “when he thinks something is important he can dive really deep and become an expert in that area…He has gotten very deep into this area.”

QuantumScape’s board includes Tesla cofounder and former chief technology officer JB Straubel, well-known Kleiner Perkins venture capitalist John Doerr, and Frank Blome, who oversees battery research at Volkswagen.

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