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亚马逊缘何欲收购无人驾驶公司Zoox?

亚马逊缘何欲收购无人驾驶公司Zoox?

Jonathan Vanian 2020-05-29
这说明主要的全球级玩家仍然对无人驾驶技术兴趣不减。

图片来源:GettyImages

据报道,亚马逊正在谋求收购无人驾驶汽车初创公司Zoox,以进一步扩张其迅猛发展的寄递物流网络。

据《华尔街日报》本周二报道,Zoox的最近一轮融资是在2018年,当时该公司的估值是32亿美元。不过这一次,亚马逊的报价将低于这个估值。

亚马逊和Zoox都拒绝对有关收购的传闻进行评论。

一家无人驾驶汽车公司的首席执行官卡尔•伊阿格内玛认为,亚马逊和Zoox之间的收购传闻,“说明主要的全球级玩家仍然对无人驾驶技术兴趣不减。”这家汽车公司由韩国汽车制造商现代集团与汽车零部件制造商Aptiv合资建立。

由于他本人没有参与,所以伊阿格内玛不愿意对这笔交易本身进行评价。他说:“这些非常大的科技巨头想参与进来,这也并不奇怪。”并表示亚马逊和苹果等科技巨头都对无人驾驶技术感兴趣。

《财富》杂志联系到的几位分析师对亚马逊收购Zoox也并不感到意外,因为亚马逊已经在人工智能项目上进行了大量投资。比如在2019年,亚马逊等企业就向无人驾驶公司Aurora投资了5.3亿美元。

研究机构PitchBook Data公司的首席移动技术分析师阿萨德•侯赛因认为,目前,由新冠肺炎疫情导致的经济下行,“已经推动该领域的整合达到了一新个新的水平。”在疫情爆发前,无人驾驶汽车公司就已经陷入了困境,因为它们低估了研发必要技术的成本。

而像亚马逊这样财大气粗的企业,则在收购这些陷入困境的无人驾驶技术公司上处于非常有利的地位。

侯赛因说:“我认为,这笔交易确实反映了无人驾驶汽车领域的一波整合浪潮,而且这波浪潮已经酝酿了很长一段时间了。”他认为,苹果、英特尔和英伟达等其他一些科技公司“也可能入局,以相当有吸引力的价位进行收购。”

2019年,苹果收购了无人驾驶汽车初创公司Drive.ai。有报道称,这笔交易让苹果蒙受了不少损失。今年5月,英特尔也以9亿美元收购了初创公司Moovit,这家公司开发了一款公共交通APP。有分析师认为,这笔交易有助于英特尔开发出更好的无人驾驶汽车零部件。有报道表示,在疫情爆发前,特别是在被英特尔收购之前,Moovi也正在谋求融资。

Guidehouse Insights公司的分析师萨姆•阿布萨米德表示,亚马逊收购Zoox,将有助于亚马逊优化或削减物流仓储成本。在他的设想中,未来亚马逊交发热和有一支无人驾驶的快递车队,货车在目标地区停好后,还会充当一个“无人机母舰”,放出无人机将包裹送到消费者的家中。

至于亚马逊会不会利用这项技术,像Uber和Lyft一样,打造一个无人驾驶版的网约车服务,阿布萨米德认为,至少在短期是不太可能的。不过亚马逊是一家出了名的擅于下长期赌注的公司,所以未来或许将打造一款类似的产品也不一定。

如果真是这样,这将给Uber和Lyft等网约车企业带来巨大的压力,迫使它们重新评估自己的无人驾驶项目。侯赛因表示,他一直认为Uber“应该剥离”它的无人驾驶项目。实际上,Ube最近刚刚宣布对人工智能部门进行裁员。侯赛因称,Uber应该与其他公司合作,共同开发这项技术,甚至与其他企业成立合资的无人驾驶公司,以分担成本。

在谈到Uber时,侯赛因说:“如果你看看他们的技术能力,你会发现,你们远远落后于这个领域的领军者。我认为他们并不具备很好的竞争优势。”(财富中文网)

译者:隋远洙

据报道,亚马逊正在谋求收购无人驾驶汽车初创公司Zoox,以进一步扩张其迅猛发展的寄递物流网络。

据《华尔街日报》本周二报道,Zoox的最近一轮融资是在2018年,当时该公司的估值是32亿美元。不过这一次,亚马逊的报价将低于这个估值。

亚马逊和Zoox都拒绝对有关收购的传闻进行评论。

一家无人驾驶汽车公司的首席执行官卡尔•伊阿格内玛认为,亚马逊和Zoox之间的收购传闻,“说明主要的全球级玩家仍然对无人驾驶技术兴趣不减。”这家汽车公司由韩国汽车制造商现代集团与汽车零部件制造商Aptiv合资建立。

由于他本人没有参与,所以伊阿格内玛不愿意对这笔交易本身进行评价。他说:“这些非常大的科技巨头想参与进来,这也并不奇怪。”并表示亚马逊和苹果等科技巨头都对无人驾驶技术感兴趣。

《财富》杂志联系到的几位分析师对亚马逊收购Zoox也并不感到意外,因为亚马逊已经在人工智能项目上进行了大量投资。比如在2019年,亚马逊等企业就向无人驾驶公司Aurora投资了5.3亿美元。

研究机构PitchBook Data公司的首席移动技术分析师阿萨德•侯赛因认为,目前,由新冠肺炎疫情导致的经济下行,“已经推动该领域的整合达到了一新个新的水平。”在疫情爆发前,无人驾驶汽车公司就已经陷入了困境,因为它们低估了研发必要技术的成本。

而像亚马逊这样财大气粗的企业,则在收购这些陷入困境的无人驾驶技术公司上处于非常有利的地位。

侯赛因说:“我认为,这笔交易确实反映了无人驾驶汽车领域的一波整合浪潮,而且这波浪潮已经酝酿了很长一段时间了。”他认为,苹果、英特尔和英伟达等其他一些科技公司“也可能入局,以相当有吸引力的价位进行收购。”

2019年,苹果收购了无人驾驶汽车初创公司Drive.ai。有报道称,这笔交易让苹果蒙受了不少损失。今年5月,英特尔也以9亿美元收购了初创公司Moovit,这家公司开发了一款公共交通APP。有分析师认为,这笔交易有助于英特尔开发出更好的无人驾驶汽车零部件。有报道表示,在疫情爆发前,特别是在被英特尔收购之前,Moovi也正在谋求融资。

Guidehouse Insights公司的分析师萨姆•阿布萨米德表示,亚马逊收购Zoox,将有助于亚马逊优化或削减物流仓储成本。在他的设想中,未来亚马逊交发热和有一支无人驾驶的快递车队,货车在目标地区停好后,还会充当一个“无人机母舰”,放出无人机将包裹送到消费者的家中。

至于亚马逊会不会利用这项技术,像Uber和Lyft一样,打造一个无人驾驶版的网约车服务,阿布萨米德认为,至少在短期是不太可能的。不过亚马逊是一家出了名的擅于下长期赌注的公司,所以未来或许将打造一款类似的产品也不一定。

如果真是这样,这将给Uber和Lyft等网约车企业带来巨大的压力,迫使它们重新评估自己的无人驾驶项目。侯赛因表示,他一直认为Uber“应该剥离”它的无人驾驶项目。实际上,Ube最近刚刚宣布对人工智能部门进行裁员。侯赛因称,Uber应该与其他公司合作,共同开发这项技术,甚至与其他企业成立合资的无人驾驶公司,以分担成本。

在谈到Uber时,侯赛因说:“如果你看看他们的技术能力,你会发现,你们远远落后于这个领域的领军者。我认为他们并不具备很好的竞争优势。”(财富中文网)

译者:隋远洙

Amazon’s possible acquisition of self-driving car startup Zoox would help the online retailing giant expand its burgeoning logistics-and-delivery network.

The price tag for the once-high-flying Zoox, as reported by the Wall Street Journal on Tuesday, would be below the $3.2 billion valuation the company received in its most recent funding round in 2018.

Amazon and Zoox both declined to comment about any acquisition talks.

Karl Iagnemma, CEO of a self-driving car joint venture between automaker Hyundai and vehicle component company Aptiv, says the discussion between Amazon and Zoox “speaks to the sustained interest in self-driving technology by major global players, full stop.”

He declined to comment about the deal itself because he’s not involved. But he did say, “It’s not a surprise that very large technology conglomerates want to get in,” referring to tech giants like Amazon and Apple being interested in autonomous vehicles.

Several analysts contacted by Fortune weren't surprised by Amazon’s move on Zoox considering that Amazon has already made big investments in somewhat related artificial intelligence projects. For instance, in 2019, Amazon joined others in investing $530 million in self-driving tech company Aurora.

Asad Hussain, the lead mobility tech analyst for research firm PitchBook Data, believes the current economic downturn caused by the coronavirus pandemic “has really catalyzed consolidation to a new level in this space.” Before the COVID-19 outbreak, self-driving car companies were already struggling because they had underestimated the cost of developing the necessary technology.

Those with deep pockets like Amazon are now well positioned to gobble up struggling companies.

“I think this deal really reflects a wave of consolidation in the autonomous-vehicle space that has been on the cards for a while now,” Hussain says. He suspects that other tech companies including Apple, Intel, and Nvidia may also be “coming in and scooping up acquisitions at pretty attractive discounts.”

In 2019, Apple bought the self-driving car startup Drive.ai amid reports that it was hurting financially. Meanwhile, in May, Intel bought the startup Moovit, which developed a public-transit app, for $900 million in a deal that some analysts speculated would help Intel develop better technology components for autonomous vehicles. Before the coronavirus pandemic and acquisition, Moovit was reportedly looking to raise money.

Sam Abuelsamid, an analyst with Guidehouse Insights, says Amazon’s potential purchase of Zoox could be used to improve or cut costs for deliveries and warehousing. He imagined a future in which Amazon operates driverless delivery vans that, after being parked, would serve as hubs for fleets of drones that deliver packages to individual homes.

As for Amazon building an autonomous ride-sharing service akin to what Uber or Lyft hope to create, Abuelsamid says he’s skeptical in the near term. But Amazon, which is known for long-term bets, could develop one in the future.

If so, that would put extra pressure on Lyft and Uber to reevaluate their self-driving car projects. Hussain says he’s long argued that Uber “should be divesting” itself from developing self-driving car technology. Instead, he believes Uber, which recently announced job cuts in its A.I. division, should partner with other companies on developing the technology, perhaps even creating autonomous-vehicle joint ventures that could carry the costs.

“When you look at where they are in terms of technical capabilities, they’re well behind the leaders in this space,” Hussain says about Uber. “I don’t think they have a good competitive position.”

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