
白领“职场末日”的警告声越来越大,Z世代大学毕业生的前景似乎一片黯淡。特别是有志于进入科技行业的年轻人焦虑情绪尤为强烈。以往交给初级开发人员的编程工作,现在几分钟就能够自动化完成。一些行业领袖的预测显示,传统的初级软件岗位可能很快会消失。
但最近的数据表明,推测计算机专业毕业生将被彻底淘汰可能有些言过其实。
2026届毕业生的起薪预测显示,雇主仍在竞相争夺技术人才,也愿意为此支付高额薪酬。根据美国大学和雇主协会(National Association of Colleges and Employers)发布的《2026年冬季薪资调查》(2026 Winter Salary Survey),计算机专业学生的预期起薪为81,535美元,比去年增长近7%。该调查收集了150家机构的反馈,包括雪佛龙(Chevron)、CVS Health、百事公司(PepsiCo)和威瑞森(Verizon)等《财富》美国500强企业。

计算机专业本科毕业生的受欢迎程度排名第三位,仅次于金融和机械工程毕业生。在研究生层面,计算机硕士学位最受欢迎,甚至超过了MBA。
科技非营利组织Code.org的总裁兼首席执行官卡里姆·梅吉表示,对此并不意外,因为具备技术基础的人最有能力引领人工智能时代。
“现在越来越多人说,人工智能时代计算机专业过时了,事实并非如此。”梅吉说,“人工智能并没有淘汰计算机专业,反而让这一专业更重要。”
招聘形势依然紧张,即便对Z世代科技毕业生也是如此
然而,亮眼的薪资预测并不意味着一帆风顺。
尽管部分雇主(包括IBM)表示计划在特定领域增加初级岗位招聘,不过美国大学和雇主协会的数据显示,2026届毕业生的整体招聘规模预计将与2025年基本持平。
招聘停滞的背景下,数百万年轻人本就难以立足职场,很多人沦为“啃老族”(NEET),即不上学,不就业,也不接受培训。即便已经顺利获得学位,财务压力同样实际,本科毕业生平均背负约29,550美元的联邦学生贷款。
人工智能短期内不会消退,因此无论什么专业,适应这项技术都不再是选择,而是必备基础。企业领袖越来越认为,人工智能不一定会直接取代员工,但懂人工智能的员工可能会取代不懂的人。
“不需要每个人都成为软件工程师,也完全没有必要。”梅吉说,“但我们要帮年轻人培养持久的跨学科能力,包括计算思维、数据素养、系统思维和负责任的计算能力。”
这一观点与整体劳动力市场趋势一致。领英(LinkedIn)的数据显示,人工智能工程、落地实施和商业战略已经是增长最快的技能类别,意味着市场对能应用,适应新兴技术人才的需求正在转变。
初级岗位竞争空前激烈,Z世代如何脱颖而出
就业市场持续收紧,对初级岗位求职者来说,打造差异化优势变得前所未有的重要。人工智能让定制简历和求职信变得异常简单,求职门槛也在不断提高。
青年人才职业平台Handshake的首席教育战略官克里斯汀·克鲁兹维加拉建议,年轻人应该重视自我评估和个性化。
“人工智能无法复制品味,也无法复制独一无二的你。”她此前告诉《财富》杂志,“就算你和我都用ChatGPT写求职信申请同一份工作,我们的责任是输入足够多的个人信息。”
拥有强大的社交网络和支持系统同样至关重要,她补充道。
“你会自我怀疑,也会反复纠结自己是否足够优秀。”她说,“你需要有人诚实地告诉你优势和能力在哪里,同时也可以坦率地指出你犯的错误。”
未来职场的真正走向仍未可知,梅吉认为保持理性视角很重要。
梅吉说:“不要害怕,职场的未来一直在变。前几代人也曾经担心自动化、全球化和互联网造成冲击。真正能够历经考验的是底层知识、持久的技能,还有心态。包括批判性思考、协作、解决问题和适应变化。其实,人工智能的发展让这些能力变得更关键。”(财富中文网)
译者:梁宇
白领“职场末日”的警告声越来越大,Z世代大学毕业生的前景似乎一片黯淡。特别是有志于进入科技行业的年轻人焦虑情绪尤为强烈。以往交给初级开发人员的编程工作,现在几分钟就能够自动化完成。一些行业领袖的预测显示,传统的初级软件岗位可能很快会消失。
但最近的数据表明,推测计算机专业毕业生将被彻底淘汰可能有些言过其实。
2026届毕业生的起薪预测显示,雇主仍在竞相争夺技术人才,也愿意为此支付高额薪酬。根据美国大学和雇主协会(National Association of Colleges and Employers)发布的《2026年冬季薪资调查》(2026 Winter Salary Survey),计算机专业学生的预期起薪为81,535美元,比去年增长近7%。该调查收集了150家机构的反馈,包括雪佛龙(Chevron)、CVS Health、百事公司(PepsiCo)和威瑞森(Verizon)等《财富》美国500强企业。
计算机专业本科毕业生的受欢迎程度排名第三位,仅次于金融和机械工程毕业生。在研究生层面,计算机硕士学位最受欢迎,甚至超过了MBA。
科技非营利组织Code.org的总裁兼首席执行官卡里姆·梅吉表示,对此并不意外,因为具备技术基础的人最有能力引领人工智能时代。
“现在越来越多人说,人工智能时代计算机专业过时了,事实并非如此。”梅吉说,“人工智能并没有淘汰计算机专业,反而让这一专业更重要。”
招聘形势依然紧张,即便对Z世代科技毕业生也是如此
然而,亮眼的薪资预测并不意味着一帆风顺。
尽管部分雇主(包括IBM)表示计划在特定领域增加初级岗位招聘,不过美国大学和雇主协会的数据显示,2026届毕业生的整体招聘规模预计将与2025年基本持平。
招聘停滞的背景下,数百万年轻人本就难以立足职场,很多人沦为“啃老族”(NEET),即不上学,不就业,也不接受培训。即便已经顺利获得学位,财务压力同样实际,本科毕业生平均背负约29,550美元的联邦学生贷款。
人工智能短期内不会消退,因此无论什么专业,适应这项技术都不再是选择,而是必备基础。企业领袖越来越认为,人工智能不一定会直接取代员工,但懂人工智能的员工可能会取代不懂的人。
“不需要每个人都成为软件工程师,也完全没有必要。”梅吉说,“但我们要帮年轻人培养持久的跨学科能力,包括计算思维、数据素养、系统思维和负责任的计算能力。”
这一观点与整体劳动力市场趋势一致。领英(LinkedIn)的数据显示,人工智能工程、落地实施和商业战略已经是增长最快的技能类别,意味着市场对能应用,适应新兴技术人才的需求正在转变。
初级岗位竞争空前激烈,Z世代如何脱颖而出
就业市场持续收紧,对初级岗位求职者来说,打造差异化优势变得前所未有的重要。人工智能让定制简历和求职信变得异常简单,求职门槛也在不断提高。
青年人才职业平台Handshake的首席教育战略官克里斯汀·克鲁兹维加拉建议,年轻人应该重视自我评估和个性化。
“人工智能无法复制品味,也无法复制独一无二的你。”她此前告诉《财富》杂志,“就算你和我都用ChatGPT写求职信申请同一份工作,我们的责任是输入足够多的个人信息。”
拥有强大的社交网络和支持系统同样至关重要,她补充道。
“你会自我怀疑,也会反复纠结自己是否足够优秀。”她说,“你需要有人诚实地告诉你优势和能力在哪里,同时也可以坦率地指出你犯的错误。”
未来职场的真正走向仍未可知,梅吉认为保持理性视角很重要。
梅吉说:“不要害怕,职场的未来一直在变。前几代人也曾经担心自动化、全球化和互联网造成冲击。真正能够历经考验的是底层知识、持久的技能,还有心态。包括批判性思考、协作、解决问题和适应变化。其实,人工智能的发展让这些能力变得更关键。”(财富中文网)
译者:梁宇
With warnings of a white-collar “jobpocalypse” growing louder, the outlook for Gen Z college graduates can seem bleak. Among aspiring tech workers in particular, the anxiety has been especially intense. Coding tasks once left to junior developers can now be automated in minutes—fueling predictions from some industry leaders that traditional entry-level software roles could soon vanish.
But new data suggests that speculation about the outright demise of computer science graduates may be overblown.
Starting salary projections for the class of 2026 show employers are still competing for technical talent—and paying a premium to do so. Computer science majors are expected to earn starting salaries of $81,535, up nearly 7% from last year, according to the 2026 Winter Salary Survey from the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE). The survey included responses from 150 organizations, including Fortune 500 employers like Chevron, CVS Health, PepsiCo, and Verizon.
Bachelor’s degree holders in computer science are also the third most in-demand major, slightly trailing finance and mechanical engineering. At the graduate level, computer science master’s degrees rank as the single-most in-demand credential—outpacing even MBAs.
Karim Meghji, president and CEO of tech nonprofit Code.org, said he’s not surprised because those with tech foundations are the ones best equipped to lead an AI future.
“There’s a growing narrative that AI makes computer science obsolete, but it’s just not the case,” Meghji said. “AI isn’t killing computer science; it’s making it more essential.”
Hiring remains tight—even for Gen Z tech grads
Still, strong salary projections don’t mean smooth sailing.
While some employers (including IBM) have signaled plans to ramp up entry-level hiring in select areas, overall hiring for the class of 2026 is expected to remain largely flat compared with 2025, according to NACE.
That stagnation comes as millions of young adults are already struggling to gain a foothold in the market, with many falling into the category of NEET—not in education, employment, or training. And for those who have secured a degree, the financial pressure is real: Bachelor’s degree recipients carry an average federal student loan balance of about $29,550.
With AI not expected to fade anytime soon, adapting to the technology is becoming less optional—and more foundational—regardless of major. Business leaders increasingly argue that AI won’t necessarily replace workers outright, but workers who understand AI may replace those who don’t.
“We don’t need everyone to become a software engineer—far from it,” Meghji said. “But we do need to help young people build durable, cross-disciplinary skills: computational thinking, data literacy, systems thinking, and responsible computing.”
That message aligns with broader labor market trends. AI engineering, implementation, and business strategy now rank among the fastest-growing skills categories, according to LinkedIn—suggesting shifting demand for workers who can apply and adapt to emerging technologies.
Entry-level jobs are more competitive than ever—here’s how Gen Z can stand out
With the tightened job market remaining, differentiation is becoming more important than ever for entry-level applicants. And because AI has made it easier than ever to tailor résumés and cover letters, the bar is only rising.
According to Christine Cruzvergara, chief education strategy officer at Handshake—a career platform for early-career talent—young people should lean on self-evaluation and personalization.
“AI can’t replicate taste; it can’t replicate who you are,” she previously told Fortune. “If you and I are both using ChatGPT to help us write our cover letters for, say, even the same job, our responsibility is to feed it enough information about ourselves.”
Having a strong network and support system is just as critical, she added.
“You will question yourself, and you might second guess if you’re good enough,” she said. “You need folks that are going to be an honest reflection to you of what your strengths are, what your skills are, and, quite frankly, also tell you if you’re making mistakes at the same time.”
With the true future of work still unknown, Meghji said it’s important to have perspective.
“Don’t be fearful,” Meghji said. “The future of work is always evolving. Previous generations worried about automation, globalization, and the internet. What endures are the underlying knowledge, durable skills, and mindsets: how to think critically, collaborate, solve problems, and adapt. AI, in fact, makes those skills all the more critical.”