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高盛:AI对劳动力市场的真正冲击尚未到来

未来裁员受影响最严重的类别是金融机构,金融机构预测其总员工数在未来三年内可能减少14%。

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尽管最新的AI相关裁员潮已引起求职者乃至美联储的高度警惕,但高盛的一项新调查表明,AI对劳动力市场的真正冲击尚未到来。

这份报告调查了100多位高盛的投资银行人士。结果显示,在科技、工业和金融等多个行业中,仅有11%的客户因AI而主动裁员。相比之下,47%的银行家表示,他们的客户更多地是利用AI来提高生产力和增加营收,只有约五分之一的客户主要将这项技术用于削减成本。

高盛首席经济学家兼全球投资研究主管哈哲思领导的分析师团队在报告中写道:“迄今为止,AI的应用更倾向于提高生产力/营收,而非降低成本。”

值得注意的是,科技、媒体和通信行业因AI而裁员的比例要高得多,达到31%。这一情况在过去几个月大型科技公司的一系列大规模裁员中得到了体现。

亚马逊上周早些时候成为最新一例,该公司裁撤了1.4万名中层管理人员,旨在以“更精简”的员工队伍迎接先进的AI新时代。过去几个月里,其他公司如赛富时以及专注于科技的咨询公司埃森哲,合计已因AI相关原因裁减了数万名员工。相关报道如此令人沮丧,以至于美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔表示,美联储正在密切关注此事。

尽管企业目前可能没有大规模裁员,但银行家们认为未来几年可能会出现更多裁员。他们预测,未来一年内,其客户将推动总员工数减少4%;而在未来三年内,裁员幅度可能急剧上升至11%。

未来裁员受影响最严重的类别是金融机构,金融机构预测其总员工数在未来三年内可能减少14%。在采用AI最快的科技行业,裁员幅度可能略低,为10%。

高盛分析师写道:“未来三年内,预期AI应用和员工人数削减的相对快速增长,凸显出AI对美国劳动力市场的影响可能比预期更早到来。”(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

尽管最新的AI相关裁员潮已引起求职者乃至美联储的高度警惕,但高盛的一项新调查表明,AI对劳动力市场的真正冲击尚未到来。

这份报告调查了100多位高盛的投资银行人士。结果显示,在科技、工业和金融等多个行业中,仅有11%的客户因AI而主动裁员。相比之下,47%的银行家表示,他们的客户更多地是利用AI来提高生产力和增加营收,只有约五分之一的客户主要将这项技术用于削减成本。

高盛首席经济学家兼全球投资研究主管哈哲思领导的分析师团队在报告中写道:“迄今为止,AI的应用更倾向于提高生产力/营收,而非降低成本。”

值得注意的是,科技、媒体和通信行业因AI而裁员的比例要高得多,达到31%。这一情况在过去几个月大型科技公司的一系列大规模裁员中得到了体现。

亚马逊上周早些时候成为最新一例,该公司裁撤了1.4万名中层管理人员,旨在以“更精简”的员工队伍迎接先进的AI新时代。过去几个月里,其他公司如赛富时以及专注于科技的咨询公司埃森哲,合计已因AI相关原因裁减了数万名员工。相关报道如此令人沮丧,以至于美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔表示,美联储正在密切关注此事。

尽管企业目前可能没有大规模裁员,但银行家们认为未来几年可能会出现更多裁员。他们预测,未来一年内,其客户将推动总员工数减少4%;而在未来三年内,裁员幅度可能急剧上升至11%。

未来裁员受影响最严重的类别是金融机构,金融机构预测其总员工数在未来三年内可能减少14%。在采用AI最快的科技行业,裁员幅度可能略低,为10%。

高盛分析师写道:“未来三年内,预期AI应用和员工人数削减的相对快速增长,凸显出AI对美国劳动力市场的影响可能比预期更早到来。”(财富中文网)

译者:刘进龙

审校:汪皓

While the latest wave of AI-linked layoffs has put job seekers—and even the Federal Reserve—on high alert, a new survey from Goldman Sachs suggests the real AI labor meltdown is still to come.

The report, which surveyed more than 100 Goldman Sachs investment bankers, found that only 11% of their clients across industries such as tech, industrials, and finance were actively cutting employees as a result of AI. Instead, 47% of the bankers reported their clients were disproportionately using AI to boost productivity and revenue, while only a fifth were mostly using the tech to cut costs.

"AI use has so far been more skewed toward raising productivity/revenue than reducing costs," wrote analysts led by Goldman Sachs chief economist and head of global investment research Jan Hatzius.

The catch: A much higher percentage (31%) of tech, media, and communications companies were cutting jobs because of AI. This caveat is reflected in the spate of mass layoffs that large tech companies have conducted over the past couple of months.

Amazon earlier this week was the latest—laying off 14,000 middle managers as the company prepares for a new world of advanced AI with a "leaner" workforce. Other companies such as Salesforce and tech-focused consultancy Accenture have together added tens of thousands of workers to the pile of AI-related layoffs in the past few months. The headlines have been so bleak that Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the Federal Reserve is watching carefully.

While companies may not be laying off workers now, bankers believe more layoffs could occur in the next few years. Over the next year, the bankers predict their clients will push forward a 4% general decrease in headcount, while over the next three years, those headcount reductions could skyrocket to 11%.

The worst-affected category for future layoffs is financial institutions, which bankers predict could see a 14% reduction in general headcount over the next three years. Tech, which has been among the fastest to adopt AI, could see slightly lower cuts of 10%.

"The relatively fast increase in expected adoption and headcount reductions over the next three years highlights that AI impacts on the U.S. labor market could arrive sooner than expected," wrote the Goldman analysts.

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