
美国历来是创业者的机遇之地,在历次工业和技术革命中引领全球。但过去十年间,这个国家却向自己的创新引擎开战。当政客们宣称要遏制科技巨头不健康的垄断霸权时,却以令人费解的方式将最有能力打破垄断的创业者们拒之门外——那些用区块链和开源AI技术构建去中心化替代方案的开发者们。
监管者和政策制定者本应培育创新力量,赋能个体,并重新分配被科技巨头把控的权力,但他们却未能善用令美国独树一帜的核心竞争力:技术积淀、创新活力和产业智慧。近十年来,无论共和党还是民主党执政,都放任美国证券交易委员会(SEC)等监管机构以执法代替立法来管理加密行业,更将众多合法创业者污名化为洗钱者或毒贩。
在AI领域,拜登政府向美国投资者释放行业即将被政府接管的信号,仓促出台行政命令限制算力发展。这再次压制了创新活力,反而让科技巨头坐收渔利。民主党领袖还暗中授意金融机构对区块链、人工智能等领域的数百位创业者实施金融封杀——这一系列事件被称为“扼喉行动2.0”。
具有讽刺意味的是,这些充满敌意的举措最终使五大科技公司进一步巩固了其作为互联网守门人的地位,总市值膨胀至逾10万亿美元。如今,人工智能领域的最新冲击波与股市震荡表明:美国在前沿科技领域采取的惩罚性自毁政策正在引发即时反噬。
中国自主研发的开源AI模型深度求索(DeepSeek)的横空出世,彻底打破了“美国企业在AI领域占据绝对优势”的固有认知。这个模型以震撼业界的表现证明:将全国资源集中于少数拥有海量算力和数据的科技巨头,并非赢得AI竞赛的制胜之道。事实证明,认为科技巨头的专有模型必然优于开源模型、最终胜出的只有少数闭源巨头的观点,实属一厢情愿。
深度求索的案例显示,仅需美国竞争对手在AI训练上投入的零头资金,无需承担部署延迟或API调用限制,就能开发出顶尖模型。当美国资本市场意识到,主导企业过度投资算力的低效模式正在被深度求索的高效路径颠覆时,震荡已然显现。这个中国模型的崛起,正是美国在去中心化与开源发展领域犹豫不决,将竞争优势拱手让与国际对手的生动写照。
讽刺的是,美国在AI和加密货币领域的优势恰恰在于政策制定者在黑暗十年中试图摧毁的东西:去中心化理念。随着AI和区块链技术的不断发展,开源和去中心化已不仅仅是一种意识形态,而是国家的经济必需品。
但十年间的恐慌已将一些最杰出的学术和技术人才推向海外,新加坡和萨尔瓦多等地区均推出了优惠的监管政策。甚至欧盟也领先于美国,在加密货币监管方面提供了明确的指导,尽管政策存在争议,但欧盟目前依旧领先。
幸运的是,美国仍然有一些可靠的创业者,包括Web3人工智能初创公司Prime Intellect、Gensyn和Pluralis的创始人等,他们正推动前瞻性的创新工作,在美国共享算力,共同开展AI模型训练。他们中的许多人正在将区块链和AI相结合,形成快速增长和强大的创新领域。这些建设者们通过提供开源的AI模型来维护一个自由民主的互联网环境,他们实际上将AI模型作为一种公共产品,使人人都可以成为贡献者和共同拥有者,所有人都有机会使用。美国的企业家们比以往任何时候都更需要全社会的鼓励和可行政策的支持。
尽管美国政府自毁长城的做法造成了伤害,美国在加密货币和AI发展道路上仍然有望世界领先。最近发布的行政命令,旨在增强国家在技术创新方面的领导地位,并保护公众使用区块链技术的权利,这让人们看到了希望。同时,新的证券交易委员会加密货币特别工作组旨在首次制定监管指南,赋予创始人们创建去中心化技术的能力,无需担心遭到迫害。
从根本上说,美国已经拥有创新的基础:这里有世界一流的大学,渴望投资颠覆性项目的风险资本,以及一个能够厘清知识产权在AI时代的作用、促进企业增长的法律体系——前提是该体系不被滥用来迫害企业家。问题不在于缺乏潜力。
美国必须抛开过去十年的傲慢。美国人不能固守技术优势是历史遗产这种观念,而是必须追求创新。如果美国继续以发号施令的姿态行事,而其他国家可以自由发展,那么美国不仅将在AI领域落后,还将在所有新兴领域中被超越。AI、区块链和其他前沿技术仍处于起步阶段;通过更多支持性的监管措施,美国可以重新成为无可争议的科技领袖。(财富中文网)
本文作者杰克·布鲁克曼现任美国经营时间最长的加密货币投资公司之一CoinFund的创始人兼首席执行官。
Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
美国历来是创业者的机遇之地,在历次工业和技术革命中引领全球。但过去十年间,这个国家却向自己的创新引擎开战。当政客们宣称要遏制科技巨头不健康的垄断霸权时,却以令人费解的方式将最有能力打破垄断的创业者们拒之门外——那些用区块链和开源AI技术构建去中心化替代方案的开发者们。
监管者和政策制定者本应培育创新力量,赋能个体,并重新分配被科技巨头把控的权力,但他们却未能善用令美国独树一帜的核心竞争力:技术积淀、创新活力和产业智慧。近十年来,无论共和党还是民主党执政,都放任美国证券交易委员会(SEC)等监管机构以执法代替立法来管理加密行业,更将众多合法创业者污名化为洗钱者或毒贩。
在AI领域,拜登政府向美国投资者释放行业即将被政府接管的信号,仓促出台行政命令限制算力发展。这再次压制了创新活力,反而让科技巨头坐收渔利。民主党领袖还暗中授意金融机构对区块链、人工智能等领域的数百位创业者实施金融封杀——这一系列事件被称为“扼喉行动2.0”。
具有讽刺意味的是,这些充满敌意的举措最终使五大科技公司进一步巩固了其作为互联网守门人的地位,总市值膨胀至逾10万亿美元。如今,人工智能领域的最新冲击波与股市震荡表明:美国在前沿科技领域采取的惩罚性自毁政策正在引发即时反噬。
中国自主研发的开源AI模型深度求索(DeepSeek)的横空出世,彻底打破了“美国企业在AI领域占据绝对优势”的固有认知。这个模型以震撼业界的表现证明:将全国资源集中于少数拥有海量算力和数据的科技巨头,并非赢得AI竞赛的制胜之道。事实证明,认为科技巨头的专有模型必然优于开源模型、最终胜出的只有少数闭源巨头的观点,实属一厢情愿。
深度求索的案例显示,仅需美国竞争对手在AI训练上投入的零头资金,无需承担部署延迟或API调用限制,就能开发出顶尖模型。当美国资本市场意识到,主导企业过度投资算力的低效模式正在被深度求索的高效路径颠覆时,震荡已然显现。这个中国模型的崛起,正是美国在去中心化与开源发展领域犹豫不决,将竞争优势拱手让与国际对手的生动写照。
讽刺的是,美国在AI和加密货币领域的优势恰恰在于政策制定者在黑暗十年中试图摧毁的东西:去中心化理念。随着AI和区块链技术的不断发展,开源和去中心化已不仅仅是一种意识形态,而是国家的经济必需品。
但十年间的恐慌已将一些最杰出的学术和技术人才推向海外,新加坡和萨尔瓦多等地区均推出了优惠的监管政策。甚至欧盟也领先于美国,在加密货币监管方面提供了明确的指导,尽管政策存在争议,但欧盟目前依旧领先。
幸运的是,美国仍然有一些可靠的创业者,包括Web3人工智能初创公司Prime Intellect、Gensyn和Pluralis的创始人等,他们正推动前瞻性的创新工作,在美国共享算力,共同开展AI模型训练。他们中的许多人正在将区块链和AI相结合,形成快速增长和强大的创新领域。这些建设者们通过提供开源的AI模型来维护一个自由民主的互联网环境,他们实际上将AI模型作为一种公共产品,使人人都可以成为贡献者和共同拥有者,所有人都有机会使用。美国的企业家们比以往任何时候都更需要全社会的鼓励和可行政策的支持。
尽管美国政府自毁长城的做法造成了伤害,美国在加密货币和AI发展道路上仍然有望世界领先。最近发布的行政命令,旨在增强国家在技术创新方面的领导地位,并保护公众使用区块链技术的权利,这让人们看到了希望。同时,新的证券交易委员会加密货币特别工作组旨在首次制定监管指南,赋予创始人们创建去中心化技术的能力,无需担心遭到迫害。
从根本上说,美国已经拥有创新的基础:这里有世界一流的大学,渴望投资颠覆性项目的风险资本,以及一个能够厘清知识产权在AI时代的作用、促进企业增长的法律体系——前提是该体系不被滥用来迫害企业家。问题不在于缺乏潜力。
美国必须抛开过去十年的傲慢。美国人不能固守技术优势是历史遗产这种观念,而是必须追求创新。如果美国继续以发号施令的姿态行事,而其他国家可以自由发展,那么美国不仅将在AI领域落后,还将在所有新兴领域中被超越。AI、区块链和其他前沿技术仍处于起步阶段;通过更多支持性的监管措施,美国可以重新成为无可争议的科技领袖。(财富中文网)
本文作者杰克·布鲁克曼现任美国经营时间最长的加密货币投资公司之一CoinFund的创始人兼首席执行官。
Fortune.com上发表的评论文章中表达的观点,仅代表作者本人的观点,不代表《财富》杂志的观点和立场。
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
America has always been a land of opportunity for entrepreneurs, leading the planet in industrial and technological revolutions. Yet, for the past decade, America has gone to war with its own innovation sector. Even as the country’s politicians stated they would take on the unhealthy dominance of Big Tech companies, they inexplicably froze out the entrepreneurs best positioned to counteract that dominance: the developers building decentralized alternatives with blockchain and open[1] AI technology.
Instead of nurturing innovation to empower individuals and redistribute power away from Big Tech companies, regulators and policymakers have failed to embrace the distinct edge – its technological heritage, dynamism, and ingenuity – that makes America unique. For almost a decade, both Republican and Democrat administrations allowed the SEC and other regulators to manage the crypto sector by enforcement actions instead of rulemaking, while also smearing many legitimate American entrepreneurs as money launderers or drug traffickers.
On the AI front, the Biden administration told American investors the sector would soon be under government control, and hastily pushed out executive orders limiting computational power. This served, once again, to stifle innovation and enrich large companies. Democratic Party leaders also quietly deployed agencies to debank hundreds of founders in blockchain, artificial intelligence and and other tech fields—a sequence of events known as Operation Chokepoint 2.0.
Ironically, the upshot of this flurry of hostile actions has been to further entrench the five biggest tech corporations as gatekeepers of the Web, and swell to a combined market value of more than $10 trillion. Now, as the latest shockwave in AI and crashing stock markets demonstrate: America’s punitive and self-defeating stance on frontier technology is backfiring in real time.
The recent arrival of DeepSeek—an open-source AI model fully developed in China – has shaken the comforting narrative that U.S. companies clearly held the upper hand in AI. Now, DeepSeek’s shocking accomplishments have upended the assumption that America can win the AI game by throwing all of the country’s resources behind a handful of compute-rich, data-wielding tech giants. It turns out it was naive to assume Big Tech will always have better AI models than its open-source counterparts, and that only a small number of monolithic, proprietary models will win.
Instead, DeepSeek shows it’s possible to launch a cutting edge model for a fraction of what its American competitors have spent on AI training, and without deployment delays or API rate limits. As a result, the U.S. equity markets—understanding DeepSeek’s efficiency as an over-investment in compute and inefficient approach by dominant players—are feeling the strain. DeepSeek’s emergence is a direct reflection of how America’s hesitance to embrace decentralized and open-source development is ceding ground to international rivals.
Ironically, America’s strength in AI and crypto lies in the very thing that policymakers have sought to dismantle in America’s dark decade: its decentralized ethos. As AI and blockchain technology continue to evolve, it’s become clear that open source and decentralization are more than an ideology– they are an economic necessity for our country.
A decade of fear has pushed some of the brightest academic and technical minds overseas, where jurisdictions like Singapore and El Salvador have rolled out regulatory red carpets. Even the EU beat the U.S. to regulatory clarity for crypto, and continues to lead today, albeit with questionable policy.
Fortunately, there are still credible founders—including those of web3 AI startups Prime Intellect, Gensyn, and Pluralis – in the U.S. driving visionary work to share compute power and distribute AI model training. Many of them are combining blockchains and AI into a fast-growing and formidable area of innovation. These builders are fighting to preserve a free and democratic internet by offering open-sourced AI models that anyone can contribute to, co-own, and use – effectively offering AI as a public good. America’s entrepreneurs need our encouragement and workable policy more than ever before.
Despite the self-inflicted wounds, the United States can still emerge as a world leader when it comes to crypto and AI development. One hopeful sign is a recent Executive Order that aims to bolster the nation’s leadership in technological innovation and preserve the public’s right to use blockchain technology. Meanwhile, a new SEC Task Force for crypto aims to establish regulatory guidelines for the first time that will empower founders to build decentralized tech without the fear of persecution.
At our core, the foundation for innovation is still right here in the U.S.: world-class universities, venture capital eager to deploy capital into game-changing projects, and a legal system that, when not weaponized against entrepreneurs, distills the role of intellectual property in an AI-enabled world and fosters business growth. The problem isn’t the lack of potential.
The hubris of the past decade must be set aside. America cannot merely cling to the notion that technological supremacy is our heritage; it must actually innovate. If our country continues to dictate terms while the rest of the world moves forward freely, it will find itself outpaced not just in AI but in every emerging field. AI, blockchain, and other frontier technologies are still in their infancy; with a more supportive regulatory approach, America could reclaim its position as the undisputed leader.
Jake Brukhman is Founder and CEO of CoinFund, one of the world’s longest-tenured cryptonative investment firms. The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.