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专栏 - 向Anne提问

漫漫求职路,莫因炎夏误

Anne Fisher 2011年06月27日

Anne Fisher为《财富》杂志《向Anne提问》的专栏作者,这个职场专栏始于1996年,帮助读者适应经济的兴衰起落、行业转换,以及工作中面临的各种困惑。
求职者通常错误地认为,公司在炎热的夏季不会招聘员工。然而,有几个理由,足以促使你在夏季的求职路上全力以赴。

    亲爱的安妮:过去六个多月,我的一位好朋友一直在找工作,但他说在七月和八月份要“暂停一下”。他的理由是,在夏天,雇主不会聘用任何人。但我就是在去年八月中旬获得我目前这份工作的,所以,我清楚地知道,公司夏季不招聘,这个观点不一定永远是正确的。但是,我是不是只是个例外?或者,夏季仍然是求职的好时机呢?请您对我们的辩论做个公证的评判。我们正在对您的答案打赌,输家请吃龙虾大餐。——科德角

    亲爱的科德角:猎头公司Winter Wyman的合伙人帕蒂•科菲表示,“公司通常在夏季削减招聘人数的说法子虚乌有。事实上,即使在一年中最热的几个月中,大多数公司的招聘节奏也没有放缓,或许甚至会加快招聘的步伐。”

    正如人们预想的一样,夏季求职最麻烦的是在休假期间安排面试。科菲表示:“平时只需三周的面试过程在夏季可能延长到五周,甚至更久。所以,求职者可能要比平时多一些耐心。”

    即使如此,科菲认为求职者仍需锲而不舍地坚持下去,原因如下:

    1.面试官的时间比较宽裕。“对许多行业来说,夏季是业务淡季。例如,会计师事务所冬季和开春时期是最忙的,所以,夏季对他们来说,是打造团队,培训人才的最佳时机,”科菲表示。

    2.职位空缺依然存在。虽然科菲的专业是IT招聘,但她很清楚,由于有经验的求职者数量不足,所以职位空缺的数量依然很大,特别是在东部和中西部地区。招聘网站Dice.com最近对招聘工程师的900位经理进行了调查。结果显示,65%的受访者希望在2011年下半年增加人手,也就是说,从七月份就得开始招聘了。

    但是,即便非IT类的求职者,在夏季求职也拥有一个独特的优势。“如果其他求职者都认为夏季不是找工作的好时间,那你面临的竞争就少多了。”

    3.夏季的临时职位更多。科菲表示:“许多公司都需要招聘临时员工,填补休假员工的职位空缺;特别是有些员工煞费苦心,精心安排,为的就是赶在夏季休多休几天。而这些临时职位有可能会转变成为固定职位。”

    4.夏季为打造人脉网络提供更多机遇。科菲表示:“夏季社交活动频繁,求职者应充分利用打高尔夫球、与邻居聚会等机会,扩大人脉网。”

    5.面试程序可能会提速。“虽然夏季的休假计划会延长面试的过程,但是,招聘方也可能加快面试的步伐,”科菲表示,“招聘经理有可能会化繁为简,把所有面试尽可能安排在一天内进行。”

    6.夏季换工作可能更容易。夏季的工作节奏可能较慢,求职者可能有更好的机会与未来的同事和老板相互了解。科菲表示:“对于那些需要搬家的家庭来说,夏季带给他们的影响较小,因为孩子没必要在学年的中途转学。”

    7.夏季“溜号”更容易。对于那些“骑驴找马”的求职者来说,夏季也是一个理想的季节。“七、八月的工作安排更宽松,比如,周五的工作时间缩短,而且还有非法定的长周末,这些都能让你在不被别人注意的情况下,悄悄从办公室溜走。事实上,八月是休‘求职假’的好时期,可以利用其中的几天,为自己安排为期一周的密集求职和面试。”

    这样看来,你要在这次打赌中胜出了——但是,考虑到你朋友目前处于失业状态,这顿龙虾大餐还是你来做东吧!

    反馈:夏季是一个非常有利的求职时机。你同意吗?欢迎发表评论。

    翻译:乔树静

    Dear Annie: Please settle an argument. A close friend of mine who has been job hunting for the past six months or so is talking about taking July and August "off," on the theory that employers don't hire anyone in the summer anyway. I got my job in mid-August last year, so I know firsthand this isn't always true, but was I just an exception, or is summer generally a good time to keep job hunting? We have a lobster dinner riding on your answer. — Cape Cod

    Dear C.C.: "The idea that companies cut back on hiring in the summer is a myth," says Patty Coffey, a partner at staffing firm Winter Wyman. "In fact, most employers fill job openings at the same pace, or even an increased pace, during the hottest months of the year."

    The trickiest part of a summer job hunt is, as you might imagine, scheduling interviews around people's vacations. "An interview process that would normally take three weeks may stretch out to five weeks or even longer," Coffey notes. "So candidates may have to be a little more patient than usual."

    Even so, Coffey says that there are seven reasons you should persevere:

    1. Interviewers are less pressed for time. "It's a slow season in many industries. Accounting firms, for example, are busiest in the winter and early spring, so summer is a great time for them to build and train their staff," Coffey says.

    2. The jobs are there. Since her specialty is IT recruiting, Coffey is keenly aware of the number of jobs currently going unfilled due to a scarcity of skilled candidates, particularly in the East and the Midwest. A recent Dice.com poll of 900 managers who hire techies says that 65% hope to add staff in the second half of 2011 --that is, starting in July.

    But even non-IT candidates enjoy one distinct advantage during the summer: "You face less competition if other job seekers are buying into the summer-slowdown myth."

    3. Contract-to-hire positions are more abundant during summer. "Many organizations bring in contract employees to fill in for people on vacation, or for people who have timed longer leaves of absence like sabbaticals to coincide with summer," Coffey says. "These temporary positions could turn into permanent jobs."

    4. There are more opportunities for in-person networking. "Summer is a social season," notes Coffey. "So take advantage of occasions like golf outings and neighborhood get-togethers to expand your professional network."

    5. Interviews may be sped up. "While summer vacation schedules can prolong the interview process, they can also expedite it," Coffey says. "Hiring managers may decide to pack a whole series of interviews into as little as one day, to avoid the complexity of scheduling multiple meetings."

    6. Summer may make a transition easier. Since the pace of work may be somewhat less hectic, job candidates may find they have a better chance of getting acquainted with prospective colleagues and bosses. "It can also be less traumatic for families if a move is involved," Coffey notes, "since children wouldn't have to switch schools mid-year."

    7. You can sneak away from the office more easily. For people who already have jobs and are seeking new ones, summer is ideal, Coffey notes: "With more lax schedules in July and August, including shortened workdays on Fridays and unofficial long weekends, it's easier to slip away unnoticed. In fact, August is a good time to take a 'job search vacation,' where you use some vacation days to conduct a week-long blitz of intense searching and interviewing."

    Given all that, it seems you win this bet -- but, in light of your friend's unemployed status, why not spring for the lobsters anyway?

    Talkback: Do you agree that summer can be an especially advantageous time to find a new job? Leave a comment below.

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